Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Hf Isotopic Compositions of Dacitic Porphyry in Zoujiashan Deposit of Xiangshan Uranium Orefield and Its Geological Implication
-
摘要: 对首次在相山铀矿田邹家山矿床发现的英安斑岩脉开展了岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测试结果表明:两个英安斑岩脉样品年龄加权平均值分别为122.4±0.5 Ma和126.5±1.4 Ma,晚于相山大规模火山侵入活动时间(132~137 Ma).该岩脉具有明显的轻重稀土分馏、负Eu异常的特征,大离子亲石元素明显富集,Nb、Ta显示明显的负异常,锆石εHf(t)值为-22.0~0.2,且大多数集中在-6~-10之间,两阶段Hf模式年龄tDM2为1.17~2.58 Ga.相山英安斑岩脉的地球化学特征与相山火山岩、次火山岩具有一定相似性.微量元素和锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,英安斑岩脉主要为硅铝质地壳物质的部分熔融形成,但不排除有地幔物质的混入.邹家山英安斑岩脉以及同时期的中基性脉岩很可能形成于早中白垩世时期的太平洋俯冲板片持续后撤引起的岩石圈伸展环境,是典型张性构造应力体制的产物.Abstract: Geochemistry,zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions of dacitic porphyry discovered in the Zoujiashan deposit were studied for the first time in Xiangshan uranium deposit. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age testing results show that the average weighted age of two samples collected from underground tunnel and open pit were 122.4±0.5 Ma and 126.5±1.4 Ma,respectively,which were formed much later than the large-scale volcanic-intrusive activity. The rock is characterized by negative Eu anomalies,light-heavy REE fractionation,enrichment of large lithophilic elements as well as negative anomalies in Nb and Ta. The zircon εHf(t) values range from -22.0 to 0.2,most of which are concentrated between -6 and -10,and the two-stage Hf model age tDM2 range from 1 170 to 2 575 Ma,which share the similar characteristics with the Xiangshan volcanic rocks and subvolcanic rocks. The trace element and zircon Hf isotopic analysis showed that the dacitic porphyry was mainly derived from partial melting of crust material,but the participation of mantle material could not be ruled out. In combination with previous data,it is believed that the dacitic porphyry and the intermediate-basic dikes were probably formed in the lithospheric extension environment caused by the continuous retreat of the Pacific subduction plate during the Early-Middle Cretaceous period,and were the typical products of the lithospheric thinning in South China.
-
Key words:
- dacitic porphyry /
- LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age /
- Hf isotope /
- Zoujiashan deposit /
- Xiangshan orefield /
- geochemistry /
-
-
图 4 相山邹家山矿床(a)英安斑岩脉原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图和(b)球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图
a.标准化值据McDonough and Sun(1995);b.流纹英安岩、碎斑熔岩、花岗斑岩的地球化学数据引自Jiang et al.(2005)和Yang et al.(2011)
Fig. 4. Primitive mantle normalized trace element spider diagram (a) and chondrite normalized REE patterns (b) of dacitic porphyry in Zoujiashan deposit
图 9 邹家山矿床英安斑岩脉岩浆混合趋势
Fig. 9. Magma mixing trend diagram of dacitic porphyry dyke from Zoujiashan deposit
-
[1] Andersen, T., 2002. Correction of Common Lead in U–Pb Analyses that do not Report 204Pb. Chemical Geology, 192(1-2): 59-79. doi: 10.1016/s0009-2541(2)00195-x [2] Bolhar, R., Weaver, S. D., Whitehouse, M. J., et al., 2008. Sources and Evolution of Arc Magmas Inferred from Coupled O and Hf Isotope Systematics of Plutonic Zircons from the Cretaceous Separation Point Suite (New Zealand). Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 268(3-4): 312-324. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.01.022 [3] Chen, Z.L., Wang, Y.L., Zhou, Y.G., et al., 2013.SHRIMP U-Pb Dating of Zircons from Volcanic-intrusive Complexes in the Xiangshan Uranium Orefield, Jiangxi Province, and Its Geological Implications.Geology in China, 40(1): 217-228 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI201301017.htm [4] Ding, L.X., Huang, G.L., Xia, J.L., 2018. Age and Petrogenesis of the Echeng Intrusion in Southeastern Hubei Province: Implications for Iron Mineralization. Earth Science, 43(7): 2350-2369 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DQKX201807012.htm [5] Fan, H.H., Ling, H.F., Shen, W.Z., et al., 2001a. Nd-Sr-Pb Isotope Geochemistry of the Volcanic-intrusive Complex at Xiangshan, Jiangxi Province. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 17(3): 395-402 (in Chinese with English abstract). [6] Fan, H.H., Wang, D.Z., Liu, C.S., et al., 2001b. Discovery of Quenched Enclaves in Subvolcanic Rocks in Xiangshan, Jiangxi Province and Its Genetic Mechanism. Acta Geologica Sinica, 75(1): 64-69, 146 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200101011.htm [7] Fan, H.H., Wang, D.Z., Shen, W.Z., et al., 2005. Formation Age of the Intermediate-Basic Dikes and Volcanic-Intrusive Complex in Xiangshan, Jiangxi Province. Geological Review, 51(1): 86-91 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200501012.htm [8] Fang, X.H., Hou, W.Y., Wan, G.L., 1982. Petrographic Studies of the Volcanic Complex in the Xiangshan Caldera. ActaP etrologica Mineralogica et Analytica, 1(1): 1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YKCS198201002.htm [9] Guo, F.S., Yang, Q.K., Meng, X.J., et al., 2016. Geochemical Characteristics and Petrogenesis of the Acidic Volcano-Intrusive Complexes, Xiangshan, Jiangxi. Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(4): 769-784 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/ http://search.cnki.net/down/default.aspx?filename=DZXE201604012&dbcode=CJFD&year=2016&dflag=pdfdown [10] Guo, J., Li, Z.Y., Huang, Z.Z., Li, X.Z., et al., 2014. Determination of Fine Porphyry in the Scientific Drill Hole of Xiangshan Uranium Orefield and Its Geological Significance. Mineral Deposits, S1: 195-196 (in Chinese with English abstract). [11] He, Z. Y., Xu, X. S., 2012. Petrogenesis of the Late Yanshanian Mantle-Derived Intrusions in Southeastern China: Response to the Geodynamics of Paleo-Pacific Plate Subduction. Chemical Geology, 328: 208-221. doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.09.014 [12] Hou, K.J., Li, Y.H., Zou, T.R., et al., 2007. Laser Ablation-MC-ICP-MS Technique for Hf Isotope Microanalysis of Zircon and Its Geological Applications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(10): 2595-2604 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200710026.htm [13] Ji, X.F., Wei, Q.R., Li, S.J., et al., 2018. Geochronology, Geochemistry and Tectonic Settings of Granodiorite in Lalong Area, Namling, Tibet. Earth Science, 43(12): 4566-4585 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DQKX201812023.htm [14] Jiang, Y. H., Ling, H. F., Jiang, S. Y., et al., 2005. Petrogenesis of a Late Jurassic Peraluminous Volcanic Complex and its High-Mg, Potassic, Quenched Enclaves at Xiangshan, Southeast China. Journal of Petrology, 46(6): 1121-1154. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egi012 [15] Jiang, Y. H., Zhao, P., Zhou, Q., et al., 2011. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of Early Cretaceous S- And A-Type Granites in the Northwest of the Gan-Hang Rift, SE China. Lithos, 121(1-4): 55-73. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.10.001 [16] Li, K.Y., Shen, J.L., Wang, X.P., 1989. Isotopic Geochronology of Mesozoic Terrestrial Volcanic Rocks in the Zhejiang-Fujian-Jiangxi Area. Journal of Stratigraphy, 13(1): 1-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cqvip.com/qk/92920X/198901/14772.html [17] Li, S.Z., Zang, Y.B., Wang, P.C., et al., 2017. Mesozoic Tectonic Transition in South China and Initiation of Palaeo-Pacific Subduction. Earth Science Frontiers, 24(4): 2-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201704028.htm [18] Lin, J.R., Hu, Z.H., Xie, G.F., et al., 2014. The Characteristics of Interfaces between Formations and Basement in Xiangshan Volcanic Basin and Their Controlls on Uranium Deposits. Uranium Geology, 30(3): 135-140 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-YKDZ201403002.htm [19] Liu, C.S., Chu, X.J., Shen, W.Z., et al., 2014.The Discovery and Genetic Significance of Al-Rich Minerals in Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks of Dongxiang-Xiangshan, Jiangxi Province. Geological Review, 1992(2): 157-163+200 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP199202006.htm [20] Liu, R.P., Gu, X.X., Zhang, Y.M., et al., 2015. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Petrogeochemistry of Host Igneous Rocks of the Dong'an Gold Deposit in Heilongjiang Province, NE China.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31(5): 1391-1408 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201505015.htm [21] Ludwig, K., 2003. ISOPLOT 3.00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Centre, Special Publication, Berkeley, 1-32. [22] Mao, J. W., Wang, Y. T., Li, H. M., et al., 2008. The Relationship of Mantle-Derived Fluids to Gold Metallogenesis in the Jiaodong Peninsula: Evidence from D–O–C–S Isotope Systematics. Ore Geology Reviews, 33(3-4): 361-381. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2007.01.003 [23] McDonough, W. F., Sun, S. S., 1995. The Composition of the Earth. Chemical Geology, 120(3/4): 223-253. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00140-4 [24] Qiu, A.J., Guo, L.Z., Zheng, D.Y., et al., 1999. Constraints of Meso-Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution on Formation of Rich and Large Uranium Deposit in Xiangshan, Jiangxi Province. Geological Journal of China Universities, (4): 418-425 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX199904008.htm [25] Qin, J.F., Lai, S.C., Li, Y.F., 2005. Petrogenesis and Geological Significance of Yangba Granodiorites from Bikou Area, Northern Margin of Yangtze Plate. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(3): 697-710 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200503012.htm [26] Rao, Z.H., 2012. The Characteristics of Basic Rocks in Xiangshan Uranium Orefiled, Jiangxi Province(Dissertation).East China Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 1-60 (in Chinese with English abstract). [27] Wang, Q., Wyman, D. A., Xu, J. F., et al., 2006. Petrogenesis of Cretaceous Adakitic and Shoshonitic Igneous Rocks in the Luzong Area, Anhui Province (eastern China): Implications for Geodynamics and Cu–Au Mineralization. Lithos, 89(3-4): 424-446. doi: 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.12.010 [28] Wu, F.Y., Li, X.H., Zheng, Y.F., et al., 2007. Lu-Hf Isotopic Systematics and Their Applications in Petrology. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2): 185-220 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1492671 [29] Xin, G.F., Lu, Q.D., Chen, R., et al., 2008. Study on the Ending Time of Late Mesozoic Tectonic Regime Transition in South China-Comparing to the Yanshan Area in North China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 82(41): 451-463 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dizhixb200804003.aspx [30] Yang, J.H., Wu, F.Y., Xie, L.W., et al., 2007. Petrogenesis and Tectonic Implications of Kuangdonggou Syenites in the Liaodong Peninsula, East North China Croton: Constraints from In-Situ Zircon U-Pb Ages and Hf Isotopes.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(2): 263-276 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1471360 [31] Yang, S. Y., Jiang, S. Y., Jiang, Y. H., et al., 2011. Geochemical, Zircon U–Pb Dating and Sr–Nd–Hf Isotopic Constraints on the Age and Petrogenesis of an Early Cretaceous Volcanic-Intrusive Complex at Xiangshan, Southeast China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 101(1-2): 21-48. doi: 10.1007/s00710-010-0136-4 [32] Yang, S.Y., Jiang, S.Y., Jiang, Y.H., et al., 2012. Zircon U-Pb Geochronology, Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Hf Isotopic Compositions of the Rhyolite Porphyry from the Zhoujiashan Deposit in Xiangshan Uranium Orefield, Jiangxi Province, SE China.ActaPetrologicaSinica, 28(12): 3915-3928 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285738896_Zircon_U-Pb_geochronology_geochemistry_and_Sr-Nd-Hf_isotopic_compositions_of_the_rhyolite_porphyry_from_the_zhoujiaoshan_deposit_in_xiangshan_uranium_ore_field_Jiangxi_Province_SE_China [33] Yu, D.G., Ye, F.W., Wang, Y., 2001. Active Succession Establishment for Volcanicintrusive Complex in Middle-Late Lower Cretaceous in Guangfeng, Jiangxi and Its Geological Implication. Geotectonic et Metallogenia, 25(3): 271-276 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK200103007.htm [34] Yu, Z. Q., Chen, W. F., Chen, P. R., et al., 2019. Chemical Composition and Sr Isotopes of Apatite in the Xiangshan A-Type Volcanic-Intrusive Complex, Southeast China: New Insight into Petrogenesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 172: 66-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.08.019 [35] Zhang, S.M., Tang, L., Rao, Z.H., et al., 2012. Geological Characteristics of lamprophyre and Its Significance in Xiangshan Uranium Orefield. Mineral Deposits, 31(S1): 241-242 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HDDZ201203007.htm [36] Zhang W.L., 2005. Reverse Magmatic Evolution Series of the Xiangshan Volcanic Intrusive Complex.Geology in China, 32(4): 548-556 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/288606373_Reverse_magmatic_evolution_series_of_the_Xiangshan_volcanic_intrusive_complex [37] Zhang, Y.Q., Xu, X.B., Jia, D., et al., 2009. Deformation Record of the Change from Indosinian Collision-related Tectonic System to Yanshanian Subductio-related Tectonic System in South China During the Early Mesozoic.Earth Science Frontiers, 16(1): 234-247 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284573329_Deformation_record_of_the_change_from_Indosinian_collision-related_tectonic_system_to_Yanshanian_subduction-related_tectonic_system_in_South_China_during_the_Early_Mesozoic [38] Zhou, T.F., Fan, Y., Yuan, F., et al., 2010. Temporal-spatial Framework of Magmatic Intrusions in Luzong Volcanic Basin in East China and Their Constrain to Mineralizations.Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26(9): 2694-2714 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_acta-petrologica-sinica_thesis/0201252024747.html [39] Zhou, X. M., Li, W. X., 2000. Origin of Late Mesozoic Igneous Rocks in Southeastern China: Implications for Lithosphere Subduction and Underplating of Mafic Magmas. Tectonophysics, 326(3/4): 269-287. doi: 10.1016/s0040-1951(0)00120-7 [40] Zorpi, M. J., Coulon, C., Orsini, J. B., 1991. Hybridization between Felsic and Mafic Magmas in Calc-Alkaline Granitoids:a Case Study in Northern Sardinia, Italy. Chemical Geology, 92(1/2/3): 45-86. doi: 10.1016/0009-2541(91)90049-w [41] 陈正乐, 王永, 周永贵, 等, 2013.江西相山火山一侵入杂岩体锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义.中国地质, 40(1):217-228. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2013.01.015 [42] 丁丽雪, 黄圭成, 夏金龙, 2018.鄂东南地区鄂城岩体的时代、成因及其对成矿作用的指示.地球科学, 43(7): 2350-2369. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.569 [43] 范洪海, 凌洪飞, 沈渭洲, 等, 2001a.相山火山-侵入杂岩Nd-Sr-Pb同位素地球化学特征.岩石学报, 17(3):395-402. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200103006.htm [44] 范洪海, 王德滋, 刘昌实, 等, 2001b.江西相山潜火山岩中淬冷包体的发现及其成因机制探讨.地质学报, 75(1):64-69, 146. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200101011.htm [45] 范洪海, 王德滋, 沈渭洲, 等, 2005.江西相山火山-侵入杂岩及中基性脉岩形成时代研究.地质论评, 51(1):86-91. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.2005.01.011 [46] 方锡珩, 侯文尧, 万国良, 1982.相山破火山口火山杂岩体的岩石学研究.岩矿测试, 1(1):1-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YKCS198201002.htm [47] 郭福生, 杨庆坤, 孟祥金, 等, 2016.江西相山酸性火山-侵入杂岩体地球化学特征与岩石成因.地质学报, 90(4):769-784. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5717.2016.04.012 [48] 郭建, 李子颖, 黄志章, 等, 2014.相山铀矿田科学钻探霏细斑岩的厘定及其地质意义.矿床地质, S1:195-196. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ2014S1100.htm [49] 侯可军, 李延河, 邹天人, 等, 2007. LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石Hf同位素的分析方法及地质应用.岩石学报, 23(10):2595-2604. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0569.2007.10.025 [50] 吉雪峰, 魏启荣, 李世杰, 等, 2018.西藏南木林县拉隆地区花岗闪长岩体的时代、岩石地球化学特征及构造背景.地球科学, 43(12):4566-4585. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.271 [51] 李坤英, 沈加林, 王小平, 1989.中国浙闽赣地区中生代陆相火山岩同位素年代学.地层学杂志, 13(1):1-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DCXZ198901000.htm [52] 李三忠, 臧艺博, 王鹏程, 等, 2017.华南中生代构造转换和古太平洋俯冲启动.地学前缘, 24(4):2-13. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201704028.htm [53] 刘昌实, 楚雪君, 沈渭洲, 等, 1992.江西东乡-相山中生代火山岩中富铝矿物的发现和成因意义.地质论评, 02:157-163, 200. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.1992.02.007 [54] 刘瑞萍, 顾雪祥, 章永梅, 等, 2015.黑龙江东安金矿床赋矿岩浆岩锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学特征.岩石学报, 31(5):1391-1408. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201505015.htm [55] 林锦荣, 胡志华, 谢国发, 等, 2014.相山火山盆地组间界面、基底界面特征及其对铀矿的控制作用.铀矿地质, 30(3):135-140. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2014.03.002 [56] 邱爱金, 郭令智, 郑大瑜, 等, 1999.江西相山地区中、新生代构造演化对富大铀矿形成的制约.高校地质学报, (4):418-425. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX199904008.htm [57] 秦江锋, 赖绍聪, 李永飞, 2005.扬子板块北缘碧口地区阳坝花岗闪长岩体成因研究及其地质意义.岩石学报, 21(3):697-710. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200503012.htm [58] 饶泽煌, 2012.江西相山铀矿田基性岩特征及意义研究(硕士学位论文).南昌: 东华理工大学. [59] 吴福元, 李献华, 郑永飞, 等, 2007. Lu-Hf同位素体系及其岩石学应用.岩石学报, 23(2):185-220. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200702002.htm [60] 邢光福, 卢清地, 陈荣, 等, 2008.华南晚中生代构造体制转折结束时限研究一兼与华北燕山地区对比.地质学报, 82(41):451-463. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200804003.htm [61] 杨进辉, 吴福元, 谢烈文, 等, 2007.辽东矿洞沟正长岩成因及其构造意义:锆石原位微区U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素制约.岩石学报, 23(2):263-276. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200702008.htm [62] 杨水源, 蒋少涌, 赵葵东, 等, 2012.江西相山铀矿田邹家山矿床中流纹斑岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学与Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成.岩石学报, 28(12):3915-3928. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201212010.htm [63] 余达淦, 叶发旺, 王勇, 2001.江西广丰白垩世中晚期盆地火山-侵入杂岩活动序列确认及其地质意义.大地构造与成矿学, 25(3):271-276. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2001.03.008 [64] 张树明, 汤琳, 饶泽煌, 等, 2012.相山铀矿田煌斑岩脉的特征及意义.矿床地质, 31(S1):241-242. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ2012S1123.htm [65] 张万良, 2005.相山火山一侵入杂岩的反方向岩浆演化系列研究.中国地质, 32(4):548-556. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3657.2005.04.003 [66] 张岳桥, 徐先兵, 贾东, 等, 2009.华南早中生代从印支期碰撞构造体系向燕山期俯冲构造体系转换的形变记录.地学前缘, 16(1):234-247. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1005-2321.2009.01.026 [67] 周涛发, 范裕, 袁峰, 等, 2010.庐枞盆地侵入岩的时空格架及其对成矿的制约.岩石学报, 26(9):2694-2714. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB201009016.htm -
dqkxzx-47-10-31-附表.docx