Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Migration of YM32 Lower Paleozoic Buried Hill Reservoirs in North Tarim Basin
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摘要: YM32下古生界潜山油气藏是受断裂控制的低幅度油气藏，油气运聚复杂.结合新钻井的地球化学分析数据，对研究区油气藏油气运移规律进行剖析.依据YM32下古生界潜山气田藏的原油及抽体物样品中的饱和烃的烷烃、甾藿烷，芳烃的萘与菲、烷基二苯并噻吩、三芳甾烷等生物标志化合物进行系统分析，优选油气示踪参数，并归一化，结合族组分分析结果，形成了油气运移示踪二步法.综合研究发现，YM32下古生界潜山油气藏有YM342-YM343和YM322两个油气充注点，以及YM342-YM343→YM34-1H→YM32、YM342-YM343→YM34-7H→YM33、YM342-YM343→YM37-YM35，以及YM322→YM321→YM32共4条油气运移路径，并在YM342-YM343→YM37-YM35油气运移路径上，发现2个资源量超过1.00×106t的潜力圈闭.单参数与油气运移示踪二步法都可以反映油气运移路径，而后者具有全面、直观、准确地表征油气运移路径的特点.Abstract: The YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoir is a low-amplitude reservoir controlled by faults, which is characterized by complex migration and accumulation of oil and gas. Firstly, combined with the geochemical analysis of new drilling data, the oil and gas migration law of oil and gas reservoirs in the study area is analyzed. Then, based on the biomarker compounds, alkanes and steroid terpane from saturated hydrocarbon, naphthalene and phenanthrene, DBTs and TAS from aromatic hydrocarbons in the samples of crude oil and extracts from the YM32 Paleozoic buried hill reservoir, the tracer parameters of oil and gas are optimized. Finally, a step-by-step method of hydrocarbon migration tracer is formed by normalization, in combination with the results of group composition analysis. Results show that there are two filling points of YM342-YM343 and YM322 in the YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoir, as well as four migration paths of YM342-YM343 to YM34-1H to YM32, YM342-YM343 to YM34-7H to YM33, YM342-YM343 to YM37-YM35, and YM322 to YM321 to YM32. On the migration path of YM342-YM343 to YM37-YM35, two potential traps with more resources than 1.00×106t were found. Both the single parameter and the two-step method of hydrocarbon migration tracer can reflect the migration path of oil and gas, and the latter has the characteristics of comprehensive, intuitive and accurate characterization of the migration path of oil and gas.
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图 1 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏构造位置
Fig. 1. Tectonic map of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
图 2 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏饱和烃总离子流
Fig. 2. TIC of saturated hydrocarbons of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
图 3 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏原油Pr/Ph与∑nC21－/∑nC22+(a)和Pr/nC17与Ph/nC18(b)关系
Fig. 3. The cross plots of Pr/Ph vs. ∑nC21－/∑nC22+ (a) and Pr/nC17 vs. Ph/nC18 (b)of crude oils in YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
图 5 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏C29αββ/(αββ+ααα)、C2920S/(20S+20R)、Pr/Ph与Ts/(Ts+Tm)的关系
Fig. 5. The relation between C29αββ/(αββ+ααα), C2920S/(20S+20R), Pr/Ph and Ts/(Ts+Tm) in YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
图 6 YM32潜山油气藏芳烃化合物质量色谱图（总离子流TIC图）
Fig. 6. The mass chromatogram of aromatic compounds of YM32 buried hill reservoirs (TIC)
a.N; b.MN; c.DMN; d.TMN; e.TeMN; f.P; g.MP; h.DMP; i.TMP
图 7 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏芳烃化合物质量色谱图（TIC图局部）
Fig. 7. The CG/MS of aromatic compounds of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
图 8 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏样品芳烃馏分质谱图
Fig. 8. The GC/MS of aromatic hydrocarbon fraction of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
a.4-MDBT; b.2, 3-MDBT; c.1-MDBT; d.4, 6-DMDBT; e.2, 4-DMDBT; f.1, 4-DMDBT
图 9 M32下古生界潜山油气藏样品三芳甾烷质谱图
Fig. 9. The mass chromatogram of triaromatic sterane of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
a.C26(20S); b.C26(20R)+C27(20S); c.C28(20S); d.C27(20R); e.C28(20R)
图 10 地球化学单参数分析与二步法对比
a.∑nC21-/∑nC22+等值线平面图; b. NC22/NC29等值线平面图; c. MPR等值线平面图; d.二步法等值线平面图
Fig. 10. Comparison between single geochemistry parameter and step-by-step method
表 1 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏原油饱和烃地球化学参数
Table 1. Geochemical parameters of saturated hydrocarbons of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
井名 层位 Pr/Ph Pr/nC17 Ph/nC18 Ts/（Ts+Tm） 20S αββ ∑nC21-/
∑nC22+NC22/
NC29CPI OEP YM34 S1k 1.99 0.23 0.11 0.55 0.44 0.34 1.49 1.85 1.09 1.02 YM34-3H S1k 1.65 0.19 0.11 - - - 1.11 2.31 1.08 1.1 YM34-1H S1k 1.39 0.26 0.15 0.55 0.46 0.42 1.88 1.84 1.16 1.2 YM34-2 S1k 1.72 0.21 0.13 - - - 4.29 3.21 1.14 1.23 YM342 S1k 1.2 0.27 0.13 0.9 0.38 0.49 0.55 1.62 1.13 1.08 YM343 S1k 1.16 0.24 0.12 0.87 0.41 0.48 0.48 1.79 1.12 1.02 YM34-H7 S1k 1.79 0.69 0.23 0.58 0.4 0.54 0.86 3.29 1.13 1.06 YM37 S1k 2.23 0.16 0.08 0.68 0.48 0.39 1.67 2.29 1.1 1.03 YM35 S1k 2 0.18 0.09 0.57 0.47 0.4 2.23 2.8 1.09 1.01 YM41 S1k 1.38 0.16 0.11 - - - 0.98 1.71 1.06 1.02 YM50 S1k 1.73 0.63 0.14 0.87 0.41 0.5 0.74 2.66 1.07 1 YM32 ∈ 2 0.18 0.08 0.58 0.49 0.44 2.33 2.23 1.18 1.37 YM321 ∈ 2.03 0.22 0.1 0.59 0.48 0.39 1.17 3.74 1.12 1.04 YM322 O 1.61 0.32 0.18 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.13 0.33 1.04 1 YM33 ∈ 1.93 0.22 0.11 0.588 0.48 0.41 1.8 3.61 1.09 1.03 YM33-H4 ∈ 0.83 0.28 0.11 0.551 0.45 0.45 0.59 2.35 1.1 1.07 注：-表示未测; 20S表示C2920S/（20S+20R），αββ表示C29αββ/（αββ+ααα）; NC22/NC29表示(nC21+nC22)/(nC28+nC29)，后图表同. 
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表 2 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏样品芳烃化合物参数
Table 2. Parameters of aromatic compounds of samples in YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
井名（样品数） 样品类型 层位 MPR F1 F2 MPI1 4-/1-MDBT 2, 4-/1, 4-DMDBT 4, 6-/1, 4-DMDBT TASC27
(20R)/C28
(20R)YM34 原油 S 1.27 0.48 0.25 0.64 2.31 - - 0.65 YM34-1H 原油 S - 0.39 0.27 0.61 3.88 1.18 1.51 0.59 YM34C 原油 S 1.34 0.48 0.27 - - - - 0.63 YM342(9) 砂岩 S 1.023 0.41 0.21 1 5 1.46 2.45 0.55 YM343(4) 砂岩 S 0.94 0.39 0.19 0.93 4.9 1.45 2.58 0.49 YM50(15) 砂岩 S 1 0.39 0.2 0.96 4.5 1.2 2.37 0.53 YM35 原油 S 1.08 0.42 0.22 0.53 5.51 - - 0.56 YM37 原油 S 1.16 0.44 0.23 1.15 5.84 - - 0.65 YM39 砂岩 S 0.58 0.28 0.2 0.3 1.98 - - 0.34 YM39 灰岩 O2y 1.62 0.59 0.3 0.44 - - - - YM32 砂岩 K 0.87 0.36 0.18 0.44 6.18 - - - YM32 原油 ∈ 1.3 0.46 0.25 0.55 7.61 - - 0.66 YM33 原油 ∈ 1.22 0.46 0.24 0.55 7.39 - - 0.67 YM33 灰岩 ∈ 1.25 0.45 0.24 0.73 - - - 0.61 YM33-H1 原油 ∈ 1.26 0.46 0.26 0.79 6.49 1.61 2.7 0.54 YM33-H4 灰岩 ∈ 1.28 0.49 0.3 0.67 4.3 0.55 1.21 0.5 YM321 原油 ∈ 1.31 0.46 0.24 0.54 7.61 - - 0.69 YM321-H4 原油 ∈ 1.26 0.5 0.25 0.77 5.99 1.54 2.67 0.65 YM322 原油 ∈ 1.26 0.46 0.26 0.96 4.18 1.36 2.32 0.57 注：“-”表示未测.
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表 3 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏烃类化合物地球化学优选参数
Table 3. Parameter optimization of hydrocarbon compounds of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
井名 层位 20S ∑nC21-/
∑nC22+NC22/NC29 MPR F1 F2 TASC27(20R)/
C28(20R)饱芳比 YM34 S1k 0.44 1.49 1.85 1.27 0.48 0.25 0.65 4.6 YM34-1H S1k 0.46 1.88 1.84 0.84 0.39 0.21 0.59 4.87 YM342 S1k 0.38 0.55 1.62 1.02 0.41 0.21 0.55 3.17 YM343 S1k 0.4 0.5 2.02 0.94 0.39 0.19 0.49 3.1 YM34⁃H7 S1k 0.4 0.86 3.29 1.34 0.52 0.28 0.64 4.5 YM37 S1k 0.48 1.67 2.29 1.16 0.44 0.23 0.65 6.21 YM35 S1k 0.47 2.23 2.8 1.08 0.42 0.22 0.56 4.01 YM50 S1k 0.41 0.74 2.66 1.08 0.42 0.22 0.56 3.47 YM32 ∈ 0.49 2.33 2.23 1.3 0.44 0.25 0.66 3.12 YM321 ∈ 0.48 1.17 3.74 1.31 0.46 0.24 0.69 3.48 YM322 ∈ 0.49 0.13 0.33 1.26 0.46 0.26 0.57 7.86 YM33 ∈ 0.48 1.8 3.61 1.22 0.46 0.24 0.67 4.06 YM33⁃H4 ∈ 0.45 0.59 2.35 1.28 0.49 0.3 0.5 3.91
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表 4 YM32下古生界潜山油气藏烃类化合物地球化学参数评价
Table 4. Evaluation of geochemical parameters of hydrocarbon compounds of YM32 Lower Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs
井名 层位 20S ∑nC21-/
∑nC22+NC22/NC29 SHI MPR F1 F2 TAS C27(20R)/
28(20R)AHI 综合值 YM34 S1k 0.898 0.64 0.5 0.82 0.95 0.92 0.81 0.94 0.18 2.18 YM34-1H S1k 0.939 0.81 0.49 0.83 0 0.76 0.68 0.86 0.17 2.13 YM342 S1k 0 0.24 0.43 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.69 0.8 0.24 1.11 YM343 S1k 0.898 0.22 0.54 0.76 0.7 0 0 0 0.24 1.48 YM34-H7 S1k 0.816 0.86 0.88 0.82 1 1 0.92 0.93 0.48 2.66 YM37 S1k 0.98 0.7 0.61 0.86 0.87 0.85 0.77 0.95 0.39 2.35 YM35 S1k 0.47 0.96 0.75 0.8 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.82 0.2 2.25 YM50 S1k 0.837 0.32 0.71 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.74 0.82 0.22 2.03 YM32 ∈ 1 1 0.6 0.76 1.3 0.89 0.81 0.96 0.24 2.75 YM321 ∈ 0.98 0.5 1 0.78 0.98 0.89 0.8 1 0.22 2.57 YM322 ∈ 0.992 0 0 0.89 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.11 1.19 YM33 ∈ 0.98 0.77 0.97 0.8 0.91 0.88 0.8 0.98 0.2 2.73 YM33-H4 ∈ 0.918 0.25 0.63 0.8 0.96 0.94 1 0.73 0.2 2.07
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