Methods and Applications of Level Subdivision of Source-to-Sink System
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摘要: 源-汇系统研究是当今世界范围内地球科学领域颇为关注的重要课题.源-汇系统划分是源-汇系统定量化研究和精细解剖的基础，但是国内外关于源-汇系统级次划分的报道比较少见，更多是集中在源-汇系统源-渠-汇单元耦合、参数拟合、预测及其控制因素分析等研究.以分水岭、分水线和脊线分别作为划分一级、二级和三级源-汇系统级次划分的界线和依据，总结、归纳出三级源-汇系统级次划分方法、流程，并选取云南洱海现代湖盆源-汇和珠江口盆地珠一坳陷西江凹陷XJ23洼南部低凸起古代湖盆源-汇实例解剖，开展三级源-汇系统级次划分方法的应用分析.云南洱海"点苍山-洱海"现代源-汇系统可以划分为东、西侧两个一级源-汇系统，东侧一级源-汇系统划分为19个二级源-汇系统，15号二级源-汇系统进一步划分为A、B两个三级源-汇系统.珠江口盆地珠一坳陷西江凹陷XJ23洼南部低凸起古代源-汇系统可以划分为A、B、C三个一级源-汇系统，一级源-汇系统A划分为A1、A2、A3、A4四个二级源-汇系统，二级源-汇系统A3进一步划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个三级源-汇系统.三级源-汇系统级次划分方法对源-汇系统定量化研究和精细解剖方面具一定的参考价值.Abstract: As an important issue in earth science, source-to-sink(S2S)system has attracted worldwide attention. The level division of source-to-sink system is the basis of quantitative study and fine description for source-to-sink system. But reports on the level division of source-to-sink system are few, since more reports are focused on the coupling of source-to-sink systematic unit, parameter fitting, prediction and control factor analysis about source-to-sink system. In this paper, watershed, water dividing line and ridge line are put forward as the respective boundary of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 of level division for source-to-sink system and the reasons are provided, also the level division flow path of three-level source-to-sink system is summarized and concluded. Lake Erhai basin, Yunnan Province as modern source-to-sink system and the southern uplift of XJ23 sub-sag of Xijiang sag of Zhuyi depression in Pearl River Mouth basin is selected as an example and analyzed. Watershed divides Diancangshan-Erhai source-to-sink system into two first level source-to-sink systems Ⅰ, Ⅱ, water dividing line divides the first level source-to-sink system Ⅰ into 19 second level source-to-sink systems, ridge line divides Number 15 source-to-sink system into A and B third level source-to-sink systems. The source-to-sink system of the low bulge in XJ23 sub-sag of Xijiang sag, Zhuyi depression, Pearl River Mouth basin is divided into three first level source-to-sink systems:A, B, and C. The first level source-sink system A is divided into A1 and A2, A3, A4 four second level source-to-sink system, second level source-sink system A3 is further divided into two three-level source-to-sink systems of Ⅰ and Ⅱ. The level division method of source-to-sink system is of important reference value to the quantitative research and the fine anatomy of source-to-sink system.
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Key words:
- source-to-sink system /
- level division /
- Erhai Lake /
- Xijiang sag /
- sedimentology
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图 2 “点苍山-洱海”源-汇系统构造位置及其水系
Fig. 2. Structure and water system map of Diancangshan-Erhai source-to-sink system
图 3 洱海西岸“点苍山-洱海”源-汇系统级次划分
a.分水岭将“点苍山-洱海”源-汇系统划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个一级源-汇系统；b.分水线将一级源-汇系统Ⅰ划分为19个二级源-汇系统；c.脊线将15号源-汇系统划分为A、B两个三级源-汇系统
Fig. 3. Source-to-sink system level division of Diancangshan-Erhai, Erhai western bank
图 4 珠江口盆地珠一坳陷西江凹陷XJ23洼南部低凸起源-汇系统构造位置
Fig. 4. Southern uplift structure map of XJ23 sub-sag of Xijiang sag, Zhuyi depression, Pearl River Mouth basin
图 5 珠江口盆地珠一坳陷XJ23洼南部低凸起古近系文昌组古代源-汇系统级次划分结果
Fig. 5. Source-to-sink system level division of XJ23 sub-sag of Xijiang sag, Zhuyi depression, Pearl River Mouth basin
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