马杏垣先生开合构造思想的提出、形成及最新进展

李舜贤; 曾佐勋; 饶扬誉; 刘德民; 王杰; 肖智勇

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2019.071

马杏垣先生开合构造思想的提出、形成及最新进展

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.071

1.
中国地质大学地球科学学院, 湖北武汉 430074
2.
中国地震局地震研究所地震大地测量重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430071

详细信息

作者简介:
李舜贤(1936-), 男

中图分类号: P541
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-02-15
- 刊出日期: 2019-05-15

Proposal, Establishment and Latest Progress of the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory

1.
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy, Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Wuhan 430071, China

摘要

摘要: 概述了马杏垣院士的学术生平与创建开合构造史实.开合构造提出是中国地球科学"百花齐放, 百家争鸣"发展的结果; 是黄汲清院士、张文佑院士、马杏垣院士领导的青年团队, 在国际板块构造革命的新潮中, 根据板块构造登陆存在的巨大问题, 结合中国地质构造的特色, 依据坚实的实际资料进行深入的全新探索.3位院士领导的团队又联合起来, 进行开合构造的长期研究.2002年在构造地质专业委员会支持下, 成立了开合构造研究组, 召开了开合构造第一次学术研讨会, 总结20多年研究成果, 出了专刊书集.2015年研究组聚首北京, 总结开合构造研究的新成果, 并吸取地球物理研究新成果, 准确地阐明开合构造的定义, 提升了研究方法, 总结了开合构造运动和开合构造体系特征, 将构造动力来源初始点建立在古登堡面的开合构造转换带上, 全新解析了转换带的重要作用, 站在星球角度认识开合构造.最后, 强调青年研究力量的培养, 是开合构造走向世界的重要途径.
- 开合构造 /
- 板块构造 /
- 全球构造 /
- 开合构造转换带 /
- 构造动力源 /
- 构造地质
Abstract: We outlined the academic life of Academician Ma Xingyuan and some historical facts of the establishment of the Opening-Closing Tectonics theory. This theory was established during a special development stage of modern geosciences in China, when all schools of thoughts were proposed. Academicians Huang Jiqing, Zhang Wenyou, and Ma Xingyuan independently led their research teams working on frontier problems in the theory of plate tectonics. After the establishment of this uniform tectonic theory, the three academicians work together to better decipher this theory. Under the support of the Professional Committee of Geotectonics, the first academic seminar for the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory was held in 2002. A research group on this theory was set up and results accumulated in the previous 20 plus years were summarized, and a special book collection was published after this seminar. The research group met again at Beijing in 2015, and new achievements using this theory and improved research methods were summarized. Advances in geophysics were combined to better define the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory and its characteristics. This meeting proposed that the energy source of tectonism is from the Gutenberg discontinuity, and stressed the importance of transitional belt. More importantly, the research group all agree that the Opening-Closing Tectonic Theory should be extended to planetology and also passed on to young generations, so that this theory can be advocated to the world.
- opening-closing tectonics /
- plate tectonics /
- global tectonics /
- opening-closing tectonic transition zone /
- tectonic dynamic source /
- tectonics

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图 1 合影

照片左起郭铁鹰、杨巍然、马杏垣先生、郑剑东

Fig. 1. The group photo

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 开合旋复杂构造系物质组成、结构、构造及演化简要模型

Fig. 2. The composition, texture, structure and simplified evolution model of opening-closing-rotating composite tectonic system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 开合构造（旋回）划分及其与星子学说阶段划分对比

Table 1. The contrast between opening closing tectonic stages(cycles)with those of planetesimal hypothesis

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