Charactreistics of the Late Triassic Jiangai Granite Mass and the Slab Break-Off in Central Qiangtang,Tibet
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摘要: 羌塘中部龙木错-双湖缝合带晚三叠世岩浆活动的成因机制和构造背景尚存在较大争议.选择对缝合带南部的江爱达日那花岗岩体(下文称江爱岩体)开展同位素年代学和岩石地球化学等方面的研究分析,对于探讨龙木错-双湖缝合带晚期构造演化具有重要意义.江爱岩体以黑云母花岗闪长岩和花岗闪长斑岩为主,3件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为212.6 ~ 4.9 Ma、215.4 ~ 2.7 Ma和210.4 ~ 2.0 Ma,均为晚三叠世,并非前人认为的早侏罗世.岩体具有较高的SiO2、Al2O3含量,K2O(3.98%~7.31%)和全碱Na2O + K2O含量(2.60%~4.99%)变化较大,A/CNK为0.91~1.50,P2O5与SiO2为负相关,样品含有角闪石矿物,表明江爱岩体主要为一套高钾-钾玄岩性质的准铝-过铝质I型花岗岩.样品稀土总量REE中等偏低(85.12 ~ 106~210.81 ~ 106),相对富集轻稀土元素,具有负-弱Eu异常(Eu = 0.56~0.87),富集大离子亲石元素LILE(Rb、Ba、Th、U、K),亏损高场强元素HFSE(Sr、P和Ti).江爱岩体Hf (t)主要为负值(-10.3~-2.4),个别为正值(10.2), tDM2平均值为1 663 Ma和453 Ma,源于羌南-保山板块下地壳古老中钾玄武岩的部分熔融和部分幔源物质的混染.龙木错-双湖缝合带闭合之后,洋壳发生板块断离和折返,导致俯冲到羌北板块之下的羌南板块下地壳发生熔融,经历了幔源物质对沉积物的改造,以及角闪石、斜长石等的结晶分异过程,最终在晚三叠世就位.江爱岩体的成因机制主要与板片断离有关,也证明龙木错-双湖缝合带在晚三叠世之前已经完全闭合.Abstract: The tectonic setting and petrogenesis mechanism of the Late Triassic magmatic activity in the Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture zone in central Qiangtang are still controversial. As aimed, it is significance to research the later tectonic evolution of the suture zone though isotopic chronology and geochemistry for the Jiangaidarina granite mass (hereinafter referred to as Jiangai mass). Located in the south of Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture zone, Jiangai mass consist of biotite granodiorite and granite porphyry, and obtain three zircon U-Pb LA-ICP-MS ages of 212.6 $\pm$ 4.9 Ma、215.4 $\pm$ 2.7 Ma and 210.4 $\pm$ 2.0 Ma. These ages indicat that the Jiangai mass are Late Triassic magmatic activity instead of the Early Jurassic. Geochemically, the rocks are high in SiO2 and Al2O3,and wide range of K2O (2.60%~4.99%) and Na2O + K2O (3.98%~7.31%), with the A/CNK values of 0.91~1.50. The rocks contain amphibole minerals and P2O5 is negatively correlated with SiO2. The above characteristics indicate a series of high K-potssium, aluminum- peralumnous, and I-type granite rocks.Furthermore, the Jiangai mass are also characterized by low REE, relatively heavy LREE, enrichment LILE(Rb, Ba, Th, U, K) and depletion of HFSE(Sr, P, Ti), with the slightly negative Eu anomaly (0.56~0.87). The Hf (t) (-10.3~-2.4 and 10.2) and tDM2 ages (average \mbox{1 663 Ma and 453 Ma) of Jiangai parent magma mixing with the partial melts from remelting of ancient lower crust and mantle-derived material. Taking the regional geological setting into consideration, we infer that, triggered by the break-off of the Longmu Co-Shuanghu oceanic slab subducted beneath the North Qiangtang plate, the potassium basalt of lower crust South Qiangtang Block partial remelting, and the mantle-derived material transform the sediments at the same time. Followed by the amphibole, plagioclase and other crystallization process, the Jiangai mass formed eventually. The mechanism of Jiangai mass is mainly related to the subduction slab break-off. Meanwhile, it is proved the Longmu Co-Shuanghu Suture zone has been completely closed before the Late Triassic, and the Late Triassic is the post-collision tectonic~stage.
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Key words:
- Late Triassic /
- zircon U-Pb age /
- Hf isotope /
- slab break-off /
- Longmu Co-Shuanghu~Suture
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