Ancient Lateral Sealing Evaluation Method of Fault and Its Application in Hydrocarbon Accumulation Period
-
摘要: 油气成藏期断层古侧向封闭能力的强弱对于油气的聚集和分布有着重要的影响，目前尚无有效的评价方法用于定量分析断层古侧向封闭性，并且在利用断层侧向封闭油气SGR(Shale Gouge Ratio)下限方法预测油柱高度过程中，发现断层侧向封闭油气能力与油气分布呈现部分不吻合现象，即井在预测范围之内，但是该井却不含油气.经过深入研究表明：这种现象可能是由于在油气成藏期断层古侧向封闭能力弱(达不到侧向封闭油气下限)造成的.因此，在断层侧向封闭油气SGR下限方法的基础上，通过恢复油气成藏期的古地层厚度、断层古断距、古泥质含量曲线，建立一套断层古侧向封闭性的评价方法，并以冀中坳陷文安斜坡文13断圈为例，利用断层古侧向封闭性评价法对断圈的古侧向封闭能力进行定量评价.结果表明：文13断圈在油气成藏期侧向封闭油气高度为0 m，与井试油结论相吻合，表明该方法用于定量评价断层古侧向封闭性是可行的，对于准确评价断圈封闭油气能力、降低断圈油气钻探风险以及丰富和完善断层侧向封闭理论均具有实践和理论意义.Abstract: The ability of fault lateral sealing has an important influence on the accumulation and distribution of oil and gas in hydrocarbon accumulation period. However, fault sealing can only be evaluated by the method of lateral sealing of the lower limit at present. Moreover, it is found that find lateral sealing ability of fault and distribution of oil show some inconsistencies in the evaluation process in which wells located in the range of forecast turn out not contain oil and gas. It is found in this study that this phenomenon may be due to the weak ancient lateral seal ability of the fault in the hydrocarbon accumulation period. Therefore, an evaluation method of ancient lateral sealing evaluation metnd of ancient lateral sealing evaluation method of fault is proposed on the basis of the SGR (Shale Gouge Ratio) threshold method of the fault lateral seal, oil and gas, restoring the ancient strata thickness, the ancient fault throw, and the ancient shale content curve in the hydrocarbon accumulation period. This paper selects Wen13 fault trap in the Wenan slope of Jizhong depression as an example, and the fault trap lateral sealing ability is quantitatively evaluated by the ancient fault lateral sealing evaluation method. The results show that the lateral seal hydrocarbon height of the Wen13 fault trap is zero meter, in conformity with the well test results, which indicates that the evaluation method of the ancient fault lateral sealing ability is feasible. For accurate evaluation of the ability of seal hydrocarbon in the fault trap, it is of practical and theoretical significance to reduce the hydrocarbon drilling risk of fault trap, to enrich and perfect the fault lateral seal theory.
-
图 2 断层侧向封闭油气下限SGRllt确定流程模式
Fig. 2. The flow pattern chart of SGRllt determination as the lowest limit in fault lateral sealing oil-gas
图 3 断圈侧向封闭有效性模式
Fig. 3. The pattern chart of lateral sealing effectiveness in fault trap
图 4 计算不同条件下断圈侧向封油气柱高度模式
Fig. 4. The pattern chart of calculation of lateral sealing oil-gas column height in fault trap under different conditions
图 6 不同断层古断距恢复方法对比
Fig. 6. Comparison diagram of different ancient fault throws recovering method
图 8 文安斜坡沙一段现今断层侧向封闭油气下限
Fig. 8. The lowest limit of fault lateral sealing oil-gas in Es1 of Wenan slope
图 9 馆陶组沉积末期地层古厚度恢复
Fig. 9. The ancient thickness restoration in the late Guantao Formation
图 10 馆陶组沉积末期F1断层古形态及古断距恢复
Fig. 10. The ancient form and the ancient throw recovery of F1
图 11 馆陶组沉积末期F2断层古形态及古断距恢复
Fig. 11. The ancient form and the ancient throw recovery of F2
图 12 文13井现今与馆陶组末期泥质含量曲线
Fig. 12. Shale content curve of now and the late Guantao Formation in the Wen13 well
图 13 馆陶组沉积末期与现今F1、F2断层SGR评价结果对比
Fig. 13. The evaluation result comparison between the late Guantao Formation and present F1, F2 fault SGR
表 1 文安斜坡17口井断面上试油区域SGRmin值统计
Table 1. The statistical table of SGRmin in oil test area of fault plane in 17 wells of Wenan slope
井名 深度(m) 供油半径(m) 含油气性 SGR值(%) 文45 2 446.0 50 油水同层 43.7 2 522.6 50 油层 47.3 文25 2 660.6 50 油水同层 28.3 1 419.0 50 油水同层 29.2 文96 1 517.4 50 油水同层 28.6 1 532.6 50 水层 24.0 文108 1 421.0 50 油层 29.2 1 453.6 50 油水同层 30.1 1 482.0 50 含油水层 28.2 苏39 2 714.0 50 水层 21.7 3 082.5 50 含油水层 32.7 苏88 1 619.2 50 气层 30.3 2 389.2 50 油层 33.0 苏42 2 389.2 50 油层 35.8 2 399.8 50 油层 35.3 2 462.0 50 油层 34.6 苏69X 3 340.5 50 油水同层 30.1 3 403.0 50 水层 17.7 文51 2 002.3 50 水层 27.9 苏82X 2 578.4 50 含油水层 40.4 2 601.2 50 油水同层 44.4 2 707.0 50 油水同层 41.5 2 715.6 50 含油水层 39.4 2 752.0 50 油水同层 40.1 2 847.8 50 水层 25.7 文48 2 960.5 50 油层 38.8 3 064.6 50 含油水层 31.1 3 207.1 50 含油水层 33.8 文64 2 817.5 50 油层 35.1 2 931.6 50 水层 26.9 2 959.8 50 油水同层 34.4 3 013.3 50 油水同层 32.4 2 272.8 50 水层 22.3 文103 2 402.0 50 水层 28.9 2 590.2 50 油水同层 39.2 2 661.4 50 油层 38.9 苏21 2 550.0 50 油层 37.6 2 699.4 50 含油水层 31.7 2 751.4 50 含油水层 30.1 
下载: 导出CSV
表 2 文13井现今和馆陶组末期地层参数
Table 2. Formation parameters of now and the late guantao in the Wen13 well
文13井 地层 现今各套地层厚度
(m)馆陶组末期各套地层厚度
(m)现今0.125 m厚
沉积层个数馆陶组末期采样间隔
(m)馆陶组 300.0 432.4 2 400 0.180 东营组 260.4 349.6 2 083 0.167 沙一段 259.1 330.9 2 072 0.159 沙二段 50.0 62.3 400 0.156 沙三段 158.7 194.8 1 269 0.154 沙四段 147.5 177.5 1 180 0.150
下载: 导出CSV
-
[1] Allan, U.S., 1989.Model for Hydrocarbon Migration and Entrapment within Faulted Structures.AAPG Bulletin, 73(7):803-811. http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0007/0800/0803.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Afault+textStrip%3Aseal+%2ByearSort%3A%5B1980+TO+2013%5D [2] Bouvier, J.D., Kaars-Sijpesteijn, C.H., Kluesner D.F., et al., 1989.Three-Dimensional Seismic Interpretation and Fault Sealing Investigations, Nun River Field, Nigeria.AAPG Bulletin, 73(11):1397-1414. http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1988-89/data/pg/0073/0011/1350/1397.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Anormal+textStrip%3Afault+textStrip%3Ainversion+textStrip%3Aorthogonal+textStrip%3Acompression [3] Bense, V.F., Berg, E.H.V.D., Balen, R.T.V., 2003.Deformation Mechanisms and Hydraulic Properties of Fault Zones in Unconsolidated Sediments, the Roer Valley Rift System, the Netherlands.Hydrogeology Journal, 11(3):319-332. doi: 10.1007/s10040-003-0262-8 [4] Chen, G.Y., 1996.Quantitative Analysis of Back-Stripping of Formation Compaction.Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute, 18(1):1-6 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/en/publications/quantitative-analysis-of-anaerobic-oxidation-of-methane-aom-in-marine-sediments-a-modeling-perspective(7d55eda8-78ca-416a-9b79-2fe54fbd7df5).html [5] Downey, M.W., 1984.Evaluating Seals for Hydrocarbon Accumulations.Am.Assoc.Pet.Geol.Bull.(United States), 68(11):1760-1760. [6] David, M.D., Bruce, D.T., 2009.Four-Dimensional Analysis of the Sembo Relay System, Offshore Angola:Implications for Fault Growth in Salt-Detached Settings.AAPG Bulletin, 93(6):763-794. doi: 10.1306/02230908094 [7] Fisher, Q.J., Knipe, R.J., 1998.Fault Sealing Processes in Siliciclastic Sediments.Geological Society London Special Publications, 147(1):117-134. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.08 [8] Fisher, Q.J., Casey, N., Harris S.D., et al., 2003.Fluid-Flow Properties of Faults in Sandstone:The Importance of Temperature History.Geology, 31(11):965-968. doi: 10.1130/G19823.1 [9] Fossen, H., Bale, A., 2007.Deformation Bands and Their Influence on Fluid Flow.AAPG Bulletin, 91(12):1685-1700. doi: 10.1306/07300706146 [10] Fu, G., Shi, J.J., Lü, Y.F., 2012.An Improvement in Quantitatively Studying Lateral Seal of Faults.Acta Petrolei Sinica, 33(3):414-418 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB201203010.htm [11] Fu, G., Wang, H.R., Hu, X.L., 2014.Modification and Application of Fault-Reservoir Displacement Pressure Differential Method for Vertical Sealing of Faults.Acta Petrolei Sinica, 35(4):685-691 (in Chinese with English abstract). [12] Fu, G., Yang, M., Lü, Y.F., et al., 2013.A Quantitative Evaluation Method for Ancient Lateral Sealing of Fault.Acta Petrolei Sinica, 34(Suppl.1):78-83 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876380416300404 [13] Fu, M.Y., Liu, F., Deng, H.C., et al., 2015.Hydrocarbon Charging Period of Cretaceous Reservoirs in AHDEB Oil Field:Evidence from Fluid Inclusion.Earth Science, 40(7):1187-1196 (in Chinese with English abstract). [14] Fu, X.F., Xu, M., Liu, S.B., et al., 2016.Interior Structure of Fractures in the Tight Sandstone-Gypsum Mudstone (Reservoir Caprock Combinations) in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, and Its Significance in Gas Reservoir Accumulation.Acta Geologica Sinica, 90(3):531-533 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BJDZ201002012.htm [15] Gao, R.A., 2010.Research on Structure Elucidation and Hydrocarbon Reservoir Evaluation of Wenan Slope (Dissertation).China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 26-31 (in Chinese with English abstract). [16] Jolley, S.J., Dijk, H., Lamens, H.J., et al., 2007.Faulting and Fault Sealing in Production Simulation Models:Brent Province, Northern North Sea.Petroleum Geoscience, 13(4):321-340. doi: 10.1144/1354-079306-733 [17] Knipe, R.J., 1992.Faulting Processes and Fault Seal.In:Larsen R.M., Brekke H., Larsen B.T., et al., eds., Structural & Tectonic Modelling & Its Application to Petroleum Geology.NPF Special Publication 1, Stavanger, 325-342. [18] Knipe, R.J., 1993.The Influence of Fault Zone Processes and Diagenesis on Fluid Flow.In:Horbury, A.D., Robinson, A.G., eds., Diagenesis and Basin Development.American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, 135-154. [19] Knipe, R.J., 1997.Juxtaposition and Seal Diagram to Help Analyze Fault Seals in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs.AAPG Bulletin, 81(2):187-195. http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1997/02feb/0187/0187.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Afault+textStrip%3Aplane+textStrip%3Aprofile+textStrip%3Aanalysis+textStrip%3Apitfalls [20] Knipe, R.J., Fisher, R.J., Jones, G., et al., 1997.Fault Seal Analysis:Successful Methodologies, Application and Future Directions.Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications, 7(97):15-40. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0928893797800045 [21] Li, A.F., Liu, Y.X., Zhang, H.Q., et al., 2011.Determination of Reasonable Spacing in Low Permeability Reservoirs by Means of Series of Steady State Analysis.Journal of China University of Petroleum, 35(1):89-92 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYDX201101019.htm [22] Li, C., 2002.The Numeric Modeling of Reservoir-Forming History of Palaeozoic at Wenan Slope in the Bohaiwan Basin (Dissertation).Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing, 24-25 (in Chinese with English abstract). [23] Lindsay, N.G., Murphy, F.C., Walsh, J.J., et al., 1993.Outcrop Studies of Shale Smear on Fault Surfaces.Special Publications of the International Association of Sedimentologists, 15:113-123. doi: 10.1002/9781444303957.ch6/pdf [24] Loveless, S., Bense, V., Turner, J., 2011.Fault Architecture and Deformation Processes within Poorly Lithified Rift Sediments, Central Greece.Journal of Structural Geology, 33(11):1554-1568. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2011.09.008 [25] Lu, Z.Y., Chen, H.H., Feng Y., et al., 2015.Evidences of Multi-Episodically Paleo-Fluid Flow and Its Significance in Ordovician of Guchengxu Uplift, Tarim Basin.Earth Science, 40(9):1529-1537 (in Chinese with English abstract). [26] Luo, X.R., Chen, H.L., Wang, J.H., et al., 1989.Study on Burial History of the Strata in Jianghan Basin.Experimental Petroleum Geology, 11(4):369-378 (in Chinese with English abstract). [27] Lü, Y.F., Huang, J.S., Fu, G., et al., 2009.Quantitative Study on Fault Sealing Ability in Sandstone and Mudstone Thin Interbed.Acta Petrolei Sinica, 30(6):824-829 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200906006.htm [28] Lü, Y.F., Sha, Z.X., Fu, X.F., et al., 2007.Quantitative Evaluation Method for Vertical Sealing Ability and Its Application.Acta Petrolei Sinica, 28(5):34-38 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24352307 [29] Lü, Y.F., Wang, Y.G., Fu, G., et al., 2011.Evaluation of the Drilling Risk of Fault Traps in the Zhu Ⅰ Depression in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica, 32(1):95-100 (in Chinese with English abstract). [30] Mou, Z.H., 1993.A New Method to Calculate the Ancient Thickness of Sedimentary Sequences.Experimental Petroleum Geology, 15(4):414-422 (in Chinese with English abstract). [31] Ottesen, E.S., Knipe, R.J., Svava, O.T., et al., 1998.Fault Controlled Communication in the Sleipner Vest Field, Norwegian Continental Shelf; Detailed, Quantitative Input for Reservoir Simulation and Well Planning.Geological Society London Special Publications, 147(1):283-297. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.147.01.19 [32] Perkins, H., 1961.Fault Closure-Type Fields, Southeast Louisiana.Gulf Coast Association Geological Societies Transactions, 11:177-196. http://archives.datapages.com/data/gcags/data/011/011001/0177.htm?q=%2BabstractStrip%3Afault+abstractStrip%3Aseal [33] Rawling, G.C., Goodwin, L.B., 2003.Cataclasis and Particulate Flow in Faulted, Poorly Lithified Sediments.Journal of Structural Geology, 25(3):317-331. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00041-X [34] Rawling, G.C., Goodwin, L.B., 2006.Structural Record of the Mechanical Evolution of Mixed Zones in Faulted Poorly Lithified Sediments, Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico, USA.Journal of Structural Geology, 28(9):1623-1639. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2006.06.008 [35] Smith, D.A., 1966.Theoretical Considerations of Sealing and Non-Sealing Faults.AAPG Bulletin, 50(2):363-374. http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1965-67/data/pg/0050/0002/0350/0363.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Aestimating+textStrip%3Astrain+textStrip%3Atop+textStrip%3Aseals [36] Smith, D.A., 1980.Sealing and Nonsealing Faults in Louisian—A Gulf Coast Salt Basin.American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 64(2):145-172. http://archives.datapages.com/data/bulletns/1980-81/data/pg/0064/0002/0100/0145.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Alower+textStrip%3Amiocene+textStrip%3Acote+textStrip%3Ablanche+textStrip%3Aisland+textStrip%3Ast+textStrip%3Amary+textStrip%3Aparish+textStrip%3Alouisiana [37] Tan, K.J., Wei, P.S., Lü, X.M., et al., 2005.Research on Quantitative Resumption Method of Stratum Paleothickness and Its Application—Aking Ludong Area in Zhunge'er Basin as an Example.Natural Gas Industry, 25(10):24-26 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-TRQG200102010.htm [38] Watts, N.L., 1987.Theoretical Aspects of Cap-Rock and Fault Seals for Single-and Two-Phase Hydrocarbon Columns.Marine & Petroleum Geology, 4(4):274-307. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0264817287900080 [39] Wan, W.S., Du, J.S., Qin, X.S., et al., 2007.Determination Methods of Reasonable Well Pattern and Spacing for Injection Sandstone Reservoirs of Low Permeability.Xinjiang Oil & Gas, 13(1):56-59 (in Chinese with English abstract). [40] Wu, T., Fu, X.F., Wang, H.X., et al., 2016.Brittle Ductile Deformation Characteristics of Anhydrite-Salt Rock and Quantitative Evaluation of Its Sealing Ability.Geological Review, 62(1):127-137 (in Chinese with English abstract). [41] Ye, Z.D., 2014.The Simulation of the Cenozoic Tectonic Stress Field in Jizhong Depression (Dissertation).China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 37-54 (in Chinese with English abstract). [42] Yielding, G., Freeman, B., Needham, D.T., 1997.Quantitative Fault Seal Prediction.AAPG Bulletin, 81(6):897-917. http://training.southwestcarbonpartnership.org/links/quantitative_fault_seal_prediction-yielding97.pdf [43] Zhang, S.H., Liang, H.B., Tang, S.H., et al., 2014.Simulation of the Thermal and Maturity History of Carboniferous-Permian Source Rock in the Northeast of Jizhong Depression.Geological Journal of China Universities, 20(3):454-463 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-GXDX201403011.htm [44] Zhang, Y., Dai, J.S., Wang, K., et al., 2014.Fault Activity Features of Baxian Sag in Paleogene in Jizhong Depression.Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 29(1):27-33 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XASY201401006.htm [45] 陈恭洋, 1996.地层压实恢复的定量计算.江汉石油学院学报, 18(1): 1-6. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JHSX601.000.htm [46] 付广, 史集建, 吕延防, 2012.断层侧向封闭性定量研究方法的改进.石油学报, 33(3): 414-418. doi: 10.7623/syxb201203010 [47] 付广, 王浩然, 胡欣蕾, 2014.断层垂向封闭的断-储排替压力差法及其应用.石油学报, 35(4): 685-691. doi: 10.7623/syxb201404008 [48] 付广, 杨勉, 吕延防, 等, 2013.断层古侧向封闭性定量评价方法及其应用.石油学报, 34(S1): 78-83. doi: 10.7623/syxb2013S1009 [49] 伏美燕, 刘榧, 邓虎成, 等, 2015.AHDEB油田白垩系油藏油气充注期次的流体包裹体证据.地球科学, 40(7): 1187-1196. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=3110 [50] 付晓飞, 徐萌, 柳少波, 等, 2016.塔里木盆地库车坳陷致密砂岩-膏泥岩储盖组合断裂带内部结构及与天然气成藏关系.地质学报, 90(3): 521-533. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201603009.htm [51] 高仁安, 2010. 霸县凹陷文安斜坡构造特征与圈闭评价研究(硕士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学, 26-31. [52] 李爱芬, 刘艳霞, 张化强, 等, 2011.用逐步稳态替换法确定低渗油藏合理井距.中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 35(1): 89-92. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDX201101019.htm [53] 李臣, 2002. 渤海湾盆地文安斜坡上古生界成藏史模拟(硕士学位论文). 大庆: 大庆石油学院, 24-25. [54] 鲁子野, 陈红汉, 丰勇, 等, 2015.塔里木盆地古城墟隆起奥陶系多期古流体活动证据及意义.地球科学, 40(9): 1529-1537. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=3156 [55] 罗晓容, 陈荷立, 王家华, 等, 1989.江汉盆地地层埋藏史研究.石油实验地质, 11(4): 369-378. doi: 10.11781/sysydz198904369 [56] 吕延防, 黄劲松, 付广, 等, 2009.砂泥岩薄互层段中断层封闭性的定量研究.石油学报, 30(6): 824-829. doi: 10.7623/syxb200906006 [57] 吕延防, 沙子萱, 付晓飞, 等, 2007.断层垂向封闭性定量评价方法及其应用.石油学报, 28(5): 34-38. doi: 10.7623/syxb200705006 [58] 吕延防, 王有功, 付广, 等, 2011.珠江口盆地珠一坳陷断层圈闭钻探风险性评价.石油学报, 32(1): 95-100. doi: 10.7623/syxb201101014 [59] 牟中海, 1993.计算地层古厚度的一种方法.石油实验地质, 15(4): 414-422. doi: 10.11781/sysydz199304414 [60] 谭开俊, 卫平生, 吕锡敏, 等, 2005.地层古厚度定量恢复方法研究及应用——以准噶尔盆地陆东地区为例.天然气工业, 25(10): 24-26. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2005.10.008 [61] 万文胜, 杜军社, 秦旭升, 等, 2007.低渗透注水开发砂岩油藏合理井网井距的确定方法.新疆石油天然气, 3(1): 56-59. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJSY200701012.htm [62] 吴桐, 付晓飞, 王海学, 等, 2016.膏盐岩脆塑性变形特征及封闭能力定量评价.地质论评, 62(1): 127-137. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10220-1016220985.htm [63] 叶志达, 2014. 冀中坳陷新生代构造应力场数值模拟(硕士学位论文). 华东: 中国石油大学, 37-54. [64] 张松航, 梁宏斌, 唐书恒, 等, 2014.冀中坳陷东北部石炭—二叠系烃源岩热史及成熟史模拟.高校地质学报, 20(3): 454-463. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX201403011.htm [65] 张艺, 戴俊生, 王珂, 等, 2014.冀中坳陷霸县凹陷古近纪断裂活动特征.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 29(1): 27-33. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XASY201401006.htm -
点击查看大图
图(13) / 表(2)
计量
- 文章访问数: 5327
- HTML全文浏览量: 1750
- PDF下载量: 22
- 被引次数: 0
