Gravity and Magnetic Field Feature for Archaeology in Site of the Emperor Qinshihuang Mausoleum, China
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摘要: 为了查清秦始皇帝陵区地下文物分布情况, 筛选适合于探测秦始皇帝陵区文物赋存特征的地球物理探测方法技术, 利用高精度重力、磁法测量在陵区已知陪葬墓、陪葬坑、建筑基址上进行了方法有效性试验, 结果证明: 应用高精度重力测量, 能够探测建筑遗存基址的范围及推测其在地下的分布特征, 高精度磁力测量探测火烧过的陪葬坑方法有效, 也能够应用高精度磁力测量寻找陪葬幕.试验结果为今后在秦始皇帝陵区探测类似文物提供了方法选择依据.Abstract: The method validity has been tested on those sites known using high precision gravity and magnetic survey, which are for to explore the distribution of underground relics, to choose geophysical prospecting method and technology being fit to existing character in the area. The test results have showed that the range of ancient construction base site can be confirmed and the underground distribution can be conjectured by using high precision gravity survey. It is valid to explore the accompanying pits burned and also to find the accompanying tombs by using high precision magnetic method. The test results have yet provided the foundation to explore the similar cultural relics in the Emperor Qinshihuang mausoleum area in future.
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图 1 过封土堆南坡阻排水渠重磁力异常剖面
Fig. 1. Gravity and magnetic profile across the drainage channel in southern slope of the mound
图 2 过封土堆东坡阻排水渠重磁力异常剖面
Fig. 2. Gravity and magnetic profile across the drainage channel in eastern slope of the mound
图 3 过封土堆西坡阻排水渠重磁力异常剖面
Fig. 3. Gravity and magnetic profile across the drainage channel in western slope of the mound
图 4 过封土堆南北轴线上南城垣墙基的重磁力异常剖面
Fig. 4. Gravity and magnetic anomaly profile of the southern rampart basement through north-south axis of the mound
图 5 K9801石铠甲坑实测SN向剖面重磁力异常曲线
Fig. 5. Gravity and magnetic anomaly profile through K9801 stone armor pit
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