基于MapGIS的森林防火监测预警系统设计与实现

樊文有; 孟昕; 刘小婧

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2010.064

基于MapGIS的森林防火监测预警系统设计与实现

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.064

1.
中国地质大学信息工程学院，湖北武汉 430074
2.
地理信息系统软件及其应用教育部工程研究中心，湖北武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家重点“863”项目 2007AA120503

详细信息

作者简介:
樊文有(1970-)，男，博士，副教授，主要从事计算机制图及地理信息系统的教学和科研开发工作.E-mail: fuy371@tom.com

中图分类号: TP311
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2010-01-15
- 刊出日期: 2010-05-01

Design and Realization of Forest Fire Fighting Monitoring and Warning System Based on MapGIS

1.
Faculty of Information and Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Engineering Research Center of GIS Software and Applications, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 快速、准确的进行林火火源监测及定位可以有效缩短扑救时间，降低林业资源损失和自然环境污染.为了解决这一问题，采用地理信息系统(geographic information system, GIS)和遥感(remote sensing, RS)作为研究手段、运用实例研究的方法，以MapGIS开发平台为基础，设计并开发“森林防火监测预警系统”.“遥感影像定位”和“视频图像定位”作为两种常用的监测定位手段，可以从宏观和微观的不同角度互补；火险等级预报为监测重点提供参考依据；火势推演分析紧密结合气象信息和植被信息模拟火场扩散情况.结果表明，GIS在森林防火监测定位方面不仅有着良好的可视性，其强大的空间分析特性尤为突出，对促进森林防火管理的信息化、科学化起到十分重要的作用.
- MapGIS /
- 森林防火 /
- 地理信息系统
Abstract: Quick and accurate monitoring and positioning forest fire can help save precious time in fire fighting, reduce loss of forest resources and decrease environmental pollution. In order to achieve the goal, geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) were used, and giver a real exploring example about using MapGIS as an explored platform, designing and realizing "forest fire fighting monitoring and warning system". As two popular monitoring and positioning technologies, remote sensing image positioning and video image positioning take advantage of each other in both macro and micro perspectives. Fire rating prediction provides a reference for monitoring the focus, and fire inference analysis of the close combination of meteorological information and vegetation information simulates the spread of fire. The exploring example proves that GIS has advantage of visibility in forest fire fighting monitoring, especially, its strong functions about spatial analysis promotes informational and scientific forest fire management.
- MapGIS /
- forest fire prevention /
- geographic information system (GIS)

HTML全文

图 1 系统总体方案设计示意

Fig. 1. General structure

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图 2 地形叠加地貌效果

Fig. 2. Geomorphology effect of terrain superposition

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图 3 视频图像定位火点

Fig. 3. Monitoring fire by remote sensing

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图 4 火势推演模拟效果

Fig. 4. The effect of fire danger rating

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参考文献(16)

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