STATUS OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE WESTERN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
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摘要: 矿产资源开发活动对区域经济社会发展的作用主要体现在工业化贡献、市场化贡献、城市化贡献和交通贡献4个方面, 是区域经济高速增长的重要引擎.从总体上讲, 中国西部地区的资源优势体现在矿产资源而不在农业资源.由于历史的原因, 西部地区的智力支持系统和科技能力发育程度比较低, 旅游资源的开发利用还有一个资金积累和市场发育过程.工业化是实现西部经济发展不可逾越的阶段.以矿业为主导产业, 大规模地开发矿产资源并注重矿业后问题, 是实施西部大开发战略的重要内容.Abstract: The effects of exploitation activities of mineral resources are mainly industrial contribution, market contribution, city contribution and communication contribution. The exploitation activities are an important engine for the rapid regional economic progress. In general, the resource advantage in western areas is mineral resources but agriculture resources. Because of the historical problem, intelligence supporting system and the level of science and technology are still very low there, and also a market development is needed in the exploitation of tourism resources. At the same time, industrialization is a necessary phase in realizing western economic development. The important components of western development strategy are the mining industry, which is regarded as the leading industry, the exploitation of mining resources on a large scale, and recognition of the after-mining industry.
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表 1 中国区域资源压力、矿产资源匹配压力和水土资源匹配指数
Table 1. Pressure parameters of regional resources, matched pressure parameters of mineral resources and matched parameters of water and land resources of China
表 2 各行业万元产值工业污染排放量
Table 2. Industrial pollutant discharge per ten thousand yuan of varies partment of industrial area
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[1] 马克思. 资本论. 第一卷[M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1975. [2] 张雷. 中国矿产资源开发与区域发展[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 1997. [3] 中国科学院可持续发展研究组. 2000中国可持续发展战略报告[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000. [4] 余瑞祥. 自然资源的成本与收益[M]. 武汉: 中国地质大学出版社, 2000. -
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