海相油气区生物礁研究现状、问题与展望

陆亚秋; 龚一鸣

海相油气区生物礁研究现状、问题与展望

陆亚秋^{1, 2,},
龚一鸣^{1, 3}

1.
中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质教育部重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074
2.
中国石化江汉油田分公司, 湖北潜江 433124
3.
河南理工大学资源环境学院, 生物遗迹与沉积矿产河南省重点实验室, 河南焦作 454003

基金项目:

教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目 2004000127

科技部重大基础研究前期研究专项 2005CCA05000

国家自然科学基金项目 40472020

中国石油化工股份有限公司海相油气勘探前瞻性项目 G0800-06-ZS-319

详细信息

作者简介:
陆亚秋(1969-), 男, 博士生, 高级工程师, 主要从事地层沉积与石油地质评价研究.E-mail: jhlyq@sohu.com

中图分类号: P744
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2007-08-25
- 刊出日期: 2007-11-25

On Reefs in Association with Marine Oilfields: Actuality, Problems and Prospects

LU Ya-qiu^{1, 2
,},
GONG Yi-ming^{1, 3}

1.
Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Jianghan Oilfield Company of SINOPEC, QianJiang 433124, China
3.
Institute of Resources and Environment; Key Laboratory of Biogenic Traces & Sedimentary Minerals of Henan Province, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China

摘要

摘要: 生物礁是良好的油气聚集场所.几十年来我国在生物礁及其含油气性研究、生物礁发育分布规律及其控制因素研究等方面均取得了丰硕的成果, 油气区隐伏生物礁的地球物理识别与预测方法也日趋成熟, 生物礁储层形成机理与预测研究进一步深入.油气区生物礁研究中仍存在一些问题: 一是生物礁基础研究综合程度不够; 二是生物礁成油系统研究薄弱; 三是生物礁分布规律与地质预测精细程度不够.油气区生物礁研究的发展趋势: 一是生物礁基础研究将向综合的生物礁生态-沉积体系研究以及生物礁地球生物学研究方向发展; 二是生物礁与油气成藏研究结合将更加紧密; 三是油气区生物礁的研究手段向多方法的交互验证与集成研究过渡; 四是生物礁储层预测与描述技术将得到进一步发展.
- 生物礁 /
- 地球生物学 /
- 油气储层 /
- 成油系统
Abstract: Reefs were believed to be favorable rocks for hydrocarbon accumulation. Great progress was made in the past decades through the investigation of reefs in China; they include the distributions, the controlling factors and the oil-bearing properties of the reefs. The identification and the prediction of underlying reefs were widely carried out by geophysical techniques, and were more and more successful due to the enhanced understandings of both the geophysical features of the reefs and the mechanisms of the reef formation. Some issues related to the reef systems, however, need to be investigated and strengthened in the future. The comprehensive investigation of a reef awaits an integrated study on sedimentology, ecology, in particular geobiology. The deepgoing description and the elevated understanding of reef distributions help to enhance the prediction of reef reservoirs, and to acknowledge their relation with the petroleum-generation system. Multiple techniques and integrated methodology would be widely explored and cross-checked to enhance the prediction probability of underlying reefs in association with oil and gas.
- reefs /
- geobiology /
- oil and gas reservoir /
- petroleum-generation system

HTML全文

图 1 不同类型生物礁生储配置关系示意图

Fig. 1. Sketch showing the source-reservoir associations and matching of different organic reefs

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 我国地史时期生物礁的分布及含油气性

Table 1. Spatiotemporal distributions of organic reefs through geohistory in China and their relations to oil and gas

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