牛庄洼陷“岩性油气藏”油气成因

李素梅; 邱桂强; 姜振学; 高永进

牛庄洼陷“岩性油气藏”油气成因

李素梅^{1, 2,},
邱桂强³,
姜振学^{1, 2},
高永进³

1.
中国石油大学石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室，北京 102249
2.
中国石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心，北京 102249
3.
中国石化胜利石油有限公司，山东东营 257015

基金项目:

中国重大基础研究项目 G1999043310

详细信息

作者简介:
李素梅(1968-), 女, 副教授, 主要从事油气成因与成藏地球化学研究.E-mail: smli8888@yahoo.com.cn

中图分类号: P618.13
计量
- 文章访问数: 2876
- HTML全文浏览量: 126
- PDF下载量: 197
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 刊出日期: 2007-03-25

Origin of the Subtle Oils in the Niuzhuang Sag

1.
Key Laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation, Ministry of Education, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
2.
Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
3.
Shengli Oilfield Company Limited, SINOPEC, Dongying 257015, China

摘要

摘要: 为了解析东营凹陷岩性油气藏的成因与成藏机理, 采用地球化学途径对岩性油气藏最为发育的牛庄洼陷的原油、不同层位烃源岩进行了详细的烃类化学成分分析与精细油源对比研究.牛庄洼陷以沙三中为主的岩性(含透镜体)及其相关油气藏原油普遍具有低Pr/Ph值(< 1)、相对较高的甾烷、伽玛蜡烷丰度等沙四上亚段烃源岩的特征, 与沙三中烃源岩(Pr/Ph > 1)无相关性, 与沙三下亚段烃源岩(Pr/Ph > 1、伽玛蜡烷含量低)也有明显的非相似性.沙三中亚段的岩性及其相关油气藏油气并非以沙三中为主力烃源岩, 而是表现出沙三下特别是沙四上亚段烃源岩的某些特性, 暗示以往所确认的透镜体等岩性油气藏极为发育的牛庄洼陷油气成因复杂, 油气成藏模式很难用传统的“自生自储”来描述.沙三中岩性油气藏中混合了相隔数百米的沙四段成因油气指示隐蔽油气运移通道的存在.
- 牛庄洼陷 /
- 岩性油藏 /
- 油气成因 /
- 油源对比
Abstract: Detailed oil-oil, oil-source rock comparison according to the composition and distribution of hydrocarbons in the Niuzhuang sag was performed to unravel genetics and migration mechanism of the oil Results indicate that the oils analyzed are characterized by low ratios of Pr/Ph (< 1) and relative high concentration of steranes and gammaceranes, which are typical features of Es₄ source rocks. No genetic relationship was observed between the oil and the middle interval of Es₃ mudstones characterized by Pr/Ph>1 and low concentration of gammaceranes, and apparent dissimilarities were also observed between the oil and the low interval of Es₃ mudstones. We suggested that the oils are mixed oils derived from the Es₃^L and Es₄ mudstones, and there is no possibility of the Es₃^M to be the primary source rock for the oil. The results show that the traditional hydrocarbons migration and accumulation model for subtle oil pools especially sandy lens-shaped pools featured by short oil migration distance with hydrocarbons sourced from surrounding mudstones is unlikdy fit for the cases of this study. The mixing of the oils source from the Es₄ with hundreds of meters under the Es₃^M oil pools probably indicates the existence of subtle oil migration pathways.
- Niuzhuang sag /
- lithological oil pools /
- oil-gas genetic mechanism /
- oil-source rock comparison

HTML全文

图 1 牛庄洼陷部分原油、沙三段桂源岩饱和m/zl91质量色谱

Fig. 1. m /zl91 mass fragmatograms for the oils and E53 rock extracts from the Niuzhuang sag

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 牛庄油田及邻区原油及桂源岩的热成熟度对比

Fig. 2. Oil source rock correlation for the Niuzhuang and adjacent oils and source rocks based on maturity parameters

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 牛庄洼陷油-岩对比

Fig. 3. Oil source rock correlation for the Niuzhuang sag

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 牛庄洼陷原油、炷源岩生物标志物分布特征

Fig. 4. Characteristics of the biomarkers in the oils and mudstones in the Niuzhuang sag

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 牛庄油田原油基本地球化学参数

Table 1. Basic geochemical parameters for the oils in the Niuzhuang oilfield

参考文献(17)

[1]	Gao, Y. J., Qiu, G. Q., Chen, D. X., et al., 2004. Oil/gas shows in lithologic reservoirs in Niuzhuang sag and their main controlling factors. Oil & Gas Geology, 25(3) : 284 - 287 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200403008.htm
[2]	Li, P. L., Pang, X. Q., Chen, D. X., et al., 2004. Petroleum accumulation mechanism and model of sand lens in Jiy ang subbasin. Science in China (Ser. D), 34(Suppl. ): 143 - 151 (in Chinese).
[3]	Li, S. M., Pang, X. Q., Qiu, G. Q., et al., 2005. Origin of the Ordovician oil from WG1 well and its significance. Earth Science -Journal of China University of Geosciences, 30(4) : 451 - 458 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]	Li, S. M., Li, M. W., Pang, X. Q., et al., 2003. Geochemistry of petroleum systems in the Niuzhuang south slope of Bohai bay basin-part 1: Source rock characterization. Organic Geochemistry, 34(3): 389 - 412. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00210-3
[5]	Li, S. M., Pang, X. Q., Jin, Z.J., 2004. Application of bimarkers in quantitative source assessment of oil pools. Acta Geologica Sinica, 78(2): 701 - 708. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-6724.2004.tb00183.x
[6]	Pang, X. Q., Li, M. W., Li, S. M., et al., 2003. Geochemistry of petroleum systems in the Niuzhuang south slope of Bohai bay basin-part 2: Evidence for significant coir tribution of mature source rocks to "immature oils" in the Bamianhe field. Organic Geochemistry, 34 (7): 931 - 950. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(03)00032-9
[7]	Pang, X. Q., Li, S. M., Li, M. W., et al., 2004. Origin and accumulation of the oils from Bamianhe oilfield, Bohai bay basin, eastern China. Science in China (Ser. D), 34 (Suppl. ): 152 - 161 (in Chinese). https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ScChD..47..177P/abstract
[8]	Zeng, J. H., Zhang, S. W., Qiu, N. S., et al., 2002. Degree of oH gas charged in lens. shaped sand body in Jiyang de pression and its main controlling factors. Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 27 (6): 729 - 732 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	Zhang, C. R., 1989. Hydrocarbons generation and migration in the south slope of the Dongying depression. Petroleum Technology, 11(4): 27 - 34 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007/s12182-014-0335-4
[10]	Zhang, J., Pang, X. Q., Chen, D. X., et al., 2003. Petroleum accumulation mechanism and its main controlling fae tors of sand lens in Niuzhuang sag. Oil & Gas Geology, 24(3): 233 - 237 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]	高永进, 邱桂强, 陈冬霞, 等, 2004. 牛庄洼陷岩性油藏含油气性及主控因素. 石油与天然气地质, 25(3): 284 - 287. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2004.03.009
[12]	李丕龙, 庞雄奇, 陈冬霞, 等, 2004. 济阳坳陷砂岩透镜体油藏成因机理与模式. 中国科学(D辑), 34(增刊): 143- 151. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK2004S1016.htm
[13]	李素梅, 庞雄奇, 邱桂强, 等, 2005. 王古1井奥陶系古潜山原油成因及其意义. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 30 (4): 451 -458.
[14]	庞雄奇, 李素梅, 黎茂稳, 等, 2004. 渤海湾盆地八面河地区油气来源与成藏特征. 中国科学(D辑). 34(增刊1): 152 - 161. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK2004S1017.htm
[15]	曾溅辉, 张善文, 邱楠生, 等, 2002. 济阳坳陷砂岩透镜体油气藏充满度大小及其主控因素. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 27(6): 729 - 732. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200206012.htm
[16]	张春荣, 1989. 东营凹陷南部斜坡油气的生成及运移. 石油技术, 11(4): 27- 34.
[17]	张俊, 庞雄奇, 陈冬霞, 等, 2003. 牛庄洼陷砂岩透镜体成藏特征及主控因素剖析. 石油与天然气地质, 24(3): 233 -237. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9985.2003.03.009