Liulin Gabbro in the Beihuaiyang Tectonic Belt of the Dabie Orogen: A Witness of the Late Neoproterozoic Rifting Event
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摘要: 大别山北坡北淮阳构造带的柳林-定远-王母观一线, 断续分布着带状产出的辉长岩体, 构成一条NWW向的基性岩带, 以往被认为是形成于海西期的造山后伸展环境.对该带西缘鸡公山北坡柳林辉长岩进行了锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年和辉石、斜长石的矿物化学研究.辉长岩中的岩浆锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄为(611±13) Ma, 代表岩体结晶时代, 这一年龄远远老于其围岩上奥陶统定远组的时代.岩体主要矿物辉石属普通辉石, Na2O、FeO和MnO较高, 长石属中长石, 低CaO, 这些特征明显区别于岛弧或活动大陆边缘环境中的同类矿物, 而与板内伸展环境中形成的辉长岩的矿物特征相似.研究表明, 大别山北部新元古代晚期(610Ma左右) 发育了一次陆内裂解事件.
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关键词:
- 辉长岩 /
- 锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年 /
- 新元古代裂解事件 /
- 大别造山带
Abstract: A number of gabbric plutons discontinuously crop out along the Liulin-Dingyuan-Wangmuguan region in the Beihuaiyang tectonic belt of north Dabie. They were previously considered to have been developed in a post-orogenic extensional setting. In this paper we present new data of zircon SHRIMP dating and EPMA chemical analysis results of pyroxenes and plagioclases from the Liulin gabbro at the northern foot of Jigongshan Mountain. SHRIMP U-Pb dating on magmatic zircons yielded an age of (611±13) Ma, which is interpreted as the crystallization time of the Liulin gabbro. The date is significantly older than the immediately adjacent Upper Ordovician Dingyuan Formation, revising the contact relationship between the gabbro body and its wall rock. Pyroxene is exclusively augite with high Na2O, FeO and MnO contents, and plagioclase is low CaO andesine, which share characteristics with their counterparts from gabbros formed in an intra-plate setting and are largely different from those from gabbros associated with island arc or active continental margin. The results indicate that there may have been a continental rifting event in the north of the Dabie orogen during the late Neoproterozoic period.-
Key words:
- gabbro /
- zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating /
- Neoproterozoic rifting event /
- Dabie orogen
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图 4 柳林辉长岩单斜辉石SiO2-Al2O3和SiO2-TiO2图解
a.单斜辉石SiO2-Al2O3图解(Le Bas, 1962); b.单斜辉石SiO2-TiO2图解(Nisbet and Pearce, 1977; 倪志耀, 1994); S.亚碱性岩; A.碱性岩; P.过碱性岩; OFB.洋底玄武岩; VAB.火山弧玄武岩
Fig. 4. SiO2 versus Al2O3 and SiO2 versus TiO2 diagrams of clinopyroxenes from Liulin gabbro
图 5 柳林辉长岩单斜辉石F1-F2图解(Nisbet and Pearce, 1977)
WPT.板块内部拉斑玄武岩; WPA.板块内部碱性玄武岩; VAB.火山弧玄武岩; OFB.洋底玄武岩
Fig. 5. F1 versus F2 diagram of clinopyroxenes from Liulin gabbro
表 1 柳林辉长岩辉石和斜长石电子探针化学成分
Table 1. EPMA chemical compositions of the pyroxenes and plagioclases from Liulin gabbro
表 2 柳林辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果
Table 2. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb data of Liulin gabbro
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