热带东太平洋晚第四纪的古海洋及古气候记录

肖文申; 王汝建; 叶瑛

热带东太平洋晚第四纪的古海洋及古气候记录

1.
同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室, 上海 200092
2.
浙江大学地球科学系, 浙江杭州 310012

基金项目:

国家“十五”大洋资源与环境勘查与研究重大专项 DY1051043

国家重点基础研究专项项目 G200078500

国家自然科学基金项目 40321603

国家自然科学基金项目 40276020

国家自然科学基金项目 9946011

高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项 200126

详细信息

作者简介:
肖文申(1982一)，男，在读硕士生，目前在同济大学海洋与地球科学学院学习.E-mail：weshao@sohu.com

中图分类号: P736.22
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2005-03-11
- 刊出日期: 2006-03-25

Late Quaternary Paleoceanographic and Paleoclimatic Records in the Tropical East Pacific Ocean

1.
State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
2.
Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China

摘要

摘要: 热带东太平洋8001柱状样晚第四纪以来放射虫标志种Buccinospharea invaginata和Collosphaera tuberosa的研究发现, 它们的初现面(FAD) 出现于柱深22cm和45cm处, 年龄分别为0.21Ma和0.42Ma.它们的初现面年龄与SPECMAP氧同位素记录结合为该柱建立了地层框架.该柱放射虫丰度、生源蛋白石和有机碳含量、粒度的分析显示, 大约在氧同位素11、9~8.4、5~3和1期, 高的放射虫总丰度、第四纪常见种丰度和始新世-渐新世种丰度大致对应于高的中值粒径和平均粒径, 以及大约氧同位素5期以来增加的有机碳含量, 表明此期间贸易风增强, 搬运的陆源颗粒增大, 北赤道洋流加强, 导致上升流增强, 表层水生产力提高, 同时, 南极底层流的活动也加强.大约在氧同位素10、8.3~6和2期, 低的放射虫总丰度、第四纪常见种丰度和始新世-渐新世种丰度大致对应于减小的中值粒径和平均粒径, 反映此期间贸易风减弱, 搬运的陆源颗粒减小, 北赤道洋流减弱, 导致上升流消失, 表层水生产力降低, 同时, 南极底层流的活动也减弱.
- 放射虫丰度 /
- 表层生产力 /
- 贸易风 /
- 南极底层流 /
- 热带东太平洋 /
- 晚第四纪
Abstract: Radiolarians studied in Core 8001 of the northeast equatorial Pacific show that the first appearance datum(FAD) of Buccinospharea invaginata and Collosphaera tuberosa occur at depths of 22 and 45 cm respectively, and their FAD ages are 0.21 and 0.42 Ma. The stratigraphic framework of this core is established by the combination of the two FAD ages with the SPECMAP isotopic records in deep-sea sediments. Variations of radiolarian abundance, biogenic opal, organic carbon and grain size in this core indicate that the high radiolarian abundance during the MIS 11, 9 -8.4, 5 -3 and 1, with the high abundance of Quaternary and Eocene-Oligocene species, corresponds to the high median and mean grain sizes. Organic carbon increased during the MIS 5, reflecting the enhancing trade wind, which brought on increasing grain size in conveyed terrestrial detritus. The intensive north equatorial current led to the upwelling becoming stronger and high surface productivity, together with enhanced activity in the Antarctic bottom water. The low radiolarian abundance during the MIS 10, 8.3 -6 and 2, coinciding with the low abundances of the Quaternary and Eocene-Oligocene species, corresponds to low median and mean grain sizes. This implies the weak trade wind caused the decreasing grain size of the transported terrestrial detritus and the slack north equatorial current resulted in the weak upwelling and low surface productivity, coming along the weak activity of the Antarctic bottom water.
- radiolarian abundance /
- surface productivity /
- trade wind /
- Antarctic bottom water /
- tropical Eastern Pacific /
- Late Quaternary

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图 1 热带东太平洋中国多金属结核开辟区区域略图和8001柱状样位置(倪建宇等, 2001)

Fig. 1. Sketch map of the China pioneer area for multimetallic nodules in the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean and location of Core 8001

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图 2 热带东太平洋8001柱状样中放射虫丰度的变化与SPECMAP氧同位素记录的对比

Fig. 2. Correlation of the radiolarian abundances in Core 8001 of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean with the SPECMAP oxygen isotopic records in deep-sea sediments

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图 3 赤道太平洋贸易风强度图和8001柱状样的位置(据Molina-Cruz, (1977)重绘)

Fig. 3. Annual mean trade-wind field in the equatorial Pacific Ocean and location of Core 8001

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图 4 热带东太平洋8001柱状样中的有机碳和蛋白石含量的变化与SPECMAP氧同位素记录的对比

Fig. 4. Correlation of the organic carbon and opal contents in Core 8001 of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean with SPECMAP oxygen isotopic records in deep-sea sediments

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 热带东太平洋8001柱状样中的粒度资料与SPECMAP氧同位素记录的对比

Fig. 5. Correlation of the grain size datum in Core 8001 of the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean with SPECMAP oxygen isotopic records in deep-sea sediments

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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