Volume 47 Issue 10
Oct.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Zhang Weijie, Gai Congcong, Liu Jiabo, Jiang Zhaoxia, Liu Qingsong, 2022. Paleomagnetism: From the Earth to Mars. Earth Science, 47(10): 3736-3764. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.288
Citation: Zhang Weijie, Gai Congcong, Liu Jiabo, Jiang Zhaoxia, Liu Qingsong, 2022. Paleomagnetism: From the Earth to Mars. Earth Science, 47(10): 3736-3764. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.288

Paleomagnetism: From the Earth to Mars

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.288
  • Received Date: 2022-05-17
  • Publish Date: 2022-10-25
  • Paleomagnetism involves in interdisciplinary studies including geology, geophysics, and environmental science, etc..It focuses on geomagnetic field evolution, geodynamic process, paleoenvironment and paleoclimate evolution by analyzing magnetic information in natural samples.Since the mid-20th century, paleomagnetism has developed rapidly in various research fields, and many new research branches have been derived by integrating with other disciplines.In this paper, it firstly reviews the history and basic research fields of paleomagnetism.Then, it introduces the high-precision satellite magnetic survey and its related research fields, as well as new progress in the moon and mars magnetism.It further discusses the integrated applications of paleomagnetism, high-precision magnetic survey, and other methods in geomagnetic field evolution, plate tectonics, deep earth structure, Lunar and Martian magnetic field and environmental evolution.Finally, it proposes some potential research directions of paleomagnetism.

     

  • loading
  • Acuña, M.H., Connerney, J.E.P., Ness, N.F., et al., 1999. Global Distribution of Crustal Magnetization Discovered by the Mars Global Surveyor MAG/ER Experiment. Science, 284(5415): 790-793. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5415.790
    Acuña, M.H., Connerney, J.E.P., Wasilewski, P., et al., 2001. Magnetic Field of Mars: Summary of Results from the Aerobraking and Mapping Orbits. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 106(E10): 23403-23417. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JE001404
    Aitken, M. J., Allsop, A. L., Bussell, G. D., et al., 1988. Determination of the Intensity of the Earth's Magnetic Field during Archaeological Times: Reliability of the Thellier Technique. Reviews of Geophysics, 26(1): 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG026i001p00003
    Alken, P., Thébault, E., Beggan, C.D., et al., 2021. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: The Thirteenth Generation. Earth, Planets and Space, 73(1): 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01288-x
    Amit, H., Olson, P., 2015. Lower Mantle Superplume Growth Excites Geomagnetic Reversals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 414: 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.01.013
    Anderson, P.C., Rich, F.J., Borisov, S., 2018. Mapping the South Atlantic Anomaly Continuously over 27 Years. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 177: 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2018.03.015
    Andrews-Hanna, J. C., Zuber, M. T., Banerdt, W. B, 2008. The Borealis Basin and the Origin of the Martian Crustal Dichotomy. Nature, 453(7199): 1212-1215. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07011
    Aoyama, T., Iyemori, T., Nakanishi, K., et al., 2016. Localized Field-Aligned Currents and 4-Min TEC and Ground Magnetic Oscillations during the 2015 Eruption of Chile's Calbuco Volcano. Earth, Planets and Space, 68(1): 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-016-0523-0
    Arkani-Hamed, J., 2005. On the Possibility of Single-Domain/Pseudo-Single-Domain Magnetic Particles Existing in the Lower Crust of Mars: Source of the Strong Magnetic Anomalies. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 110(E12): E12009. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005je002535 doi: 10.1029/2005JE002535
    Arkani-Hamed, J., Ghods, A., 2011. Could Giant Impacts Cripple Core Dynamos of Small Terrestrial Planets? Icarus, 212(2): 920-934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.01.020
    Aubert, J., Tarduno, J.A., Johnson, C.L., 2010. Observations and Models of the Long-Term Evolution of Earth's Magnetic Field. Space Science Reviews, 155(1): 337-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-010-9684-5
    Banerjee, S.K., 1970. Origin of Thermoremanence in Goethite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 8(3): 197-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(70)90175-5
    Bezaeva, N.S., Demory, F., Rochette, P., et al., 2015. The Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure up to 1.61 GPa on the Morin Transition of Hematite-Bearing Rocks: Implications for Planetary Crustal Magnetization. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(23): 10188-10196. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL066306
    Biggin, A.J., Steinberger, B., Aubert, J., et al., 2012. Possible Links between Long-Term Geomagnetic Variations and Whole-Mantle Convection Processes. Nature Geoscience, 5(8): 526-533. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1521
    Billups, K., Pälike, H., Channell, J.E.T., et al., 2004. Astronomic Calibration of the Late Oligocene through Early Miocene Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 224(1/2): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.004
    Bono, R.K., Paterson, G.A., van der Boon, A., et al., 2022. The PINT Database: A Definitive Compilation of Absolute Palaeomagnetic Intensity Determinations since 4 Billion Years Ago. Geophysical Journal International, 229(1): 522-545. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab490
    Brenner, A.R., Fu, R.R., Evans, D.A.D., et al., 2020. Paleomagnetic Evidence for Modern-Like Plate Motion Velocities at 3.2 Ga. Science Advances, 6(17): eaaz8670. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz8670
    Brown, M.C., Donadini, F., Korte, M., et al., 2015. GEOMAGIA50. v3: 1. General Structure and Modifications to the Archeological and Volcanic Database. Earth, Planets and Space, 67(1): 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-015-0232-0
    Brunhes, B., 1906. Recherches Sur La Direction D'aimantation Des Roches Volcaniques. J. Phys. Theor. Appl. , 5(1): 705-724. https://doi.org/10.1051/jphystap:019060050070500
    Butler, R.F., 1992. Paleomagnetism: Magnetic Domains to Geologic Terranes. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston.
    Cai, Y., Huang, J.J., Xu, H.T., et al., 2020. Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Magnetoferritin Nanoparticle by Using Human H Chain Ferritin Expressed by Pichia Pastoris. Nanotechnology, 31(48): 485709. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/abb15d
    Cai, Y., Wang, Y.Q., Xu, H.T., et al., 2019. Positive Magnetic Resonance Angiography Using Ultrafine Ferritin-Based Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. Nanoscale, 11(6): 2644-2654. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR06812G
    Cain, J.C., 2007. POGO (OGO-2, -4 and -6 Spacecraft). In: Gubbins, D., Herrero-Bervera, E., eds., Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Springer, Heidelberg, 828-829. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4423-6_264
    Campuzano, S.A., Gómez-Paccard, M., Pavón-Carrasco, F.J., et al., 2019. Emergence and Evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly Revealed by the New Paleomagnetic Reconstruction SHAWQ2k. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 512: 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.01.050
    Cande, S.C., Kent, D.V., 1995. Revised Calibration of the Geomagnetic Polarity Timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 100(B4): 6093-6095. doi: 10.1029/94JB03098
    Chan, M.A., Beitler, B., Parry, W.T., et al., 2004. A Possible Terrestrial Analogue for Haematite Concretions on Mars. Nature, 429(6993): 731-734. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02600
    Chang, L., Roberts, A., Winklhofer, M., et al., 2014. Magnetic Detection and Characterization of Biogenic Magnetic Minerals: A Comparison of Ferromagnetic Resonance and First-Order Reversal Curve Diagrams. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 119(8): 6136-6158. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JB011213
    Chang, L., Roberts, A.P., Williams, W., et al., 2012. Giant Magnetofossils and Hyperthermal Events. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 351/352: 258-269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.07.031
    Chang, L., Winklhofer, M., Roberts, A., et al., 2013. Low-Temperature Magnetic Properties of Pelagic Carbonates: Oxidation of Biogenic Magnetite and Identification of Magnetosome Chains: MAGNETISM oF PELAGIC CARBONATES. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 118(12): 6049-6065. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010381
    Chen, C., Zhu, X., Chen, Y. Q., et al., 2021. Application of BEMD in Extraction of Magnetic Anomaly Components Associated with Sn-W Polymetallic Mineralization in SE Yunnan, SW China. Journal of Earth Science, 32(2): 318-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-021-1438-7
    Chen, S., Heaney, P., Post, J., et al., 2021. Superhydrous Hematite and Goethite: A Potential Water Reservoir in the Red Dust of Mars? Geology, 49(11): 1343-1347. https://doi.org/10.1130/G48929.1
    Cisowski, S.M., 1986. Magnetic Studies on Shergotty and Other SNC Meteorites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50(6): 1043-1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(86)90386-8
    Civet, F., Thébault, E., Verhoeven, O., et al., 2015. Electrical Conductivity of the Earth's Mantle from the First Swarm Magnetic Field Measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 42(9): 3338-3346. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063397
    Coe, R., 1967a. Paleo-Intensities of the Earth's Magnetic Field Determined from Tertiary and Quaternary Rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 72(12): 3247-3262. https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ072i012p03247
    Coe, R., 1967b. The Determination of Paleo-Intensities of the Earth's Magnetic Field with Emphasis on Mechanisms Which could Cause Non-Ideal Behavior in Thellier's Method. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 19(3): 157-179. https://doi.org/10.5636/jgg.19.157
    Coe, R.S., Grommé, S., Mankinen, E.A., 1978. Geomagnetic Paleointensities from Radiocarbon-Dated Lava Flows on Hawaii and the Question of the Pacific Nondipole Low. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 83: 1740-1756. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB083iB04p01740
    Collinson, D.W., 1983. Methods in Rocks Magnetism and Paleomagnetism: Tecniques and Instrumentation. Chapman and Hall, London.
    Collinson, D.W., 1997. Magnetic Properties of Martian Meteorites: Implications for an Ancient Martian Magnetic Field. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 32(6): 803-811. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.1997.tb01571.x
    Connerney, J.E.P., Acuña, M.H., Ness, N.F., et al., 2005. Tectonic Implications of Mars Crustal Magnetism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(42): 14970-14975. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507469102
    Connerney, J.E.P., Acuña, M.H., Wasilewski, P.J., et al., 1999. Magnetic Lineations in the Ancient Crust of Mars. Science, 284(5415): 794-798. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5415.794
    Connerney, J.E.P., Acuña, M.H., Wasilewski, P.J., et al., 2001. The Global Magnetic Field of Mars and Implications for Crustal Evolution. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(21): 4015-4018. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gl013619 doi: 10.1029/2001GL013619
    Constable, C., Korte, M., Panovska, S., 2016. Persistent High Paleosecular Variation Activity in Southern Hemisphere for at Least 10 000 Years. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 453: 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.08.015
    Cornell, R.M., Schwertmann, U., 2003. The Iron Oxides: Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrences, and Uses. Wiley‐VCH.
    Cottrell, R.D., Tarduno, J.A., 1999. Geomagnetic Paleointensity Derived from Single Plagioclase Crystals. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 169(1/2): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00068-0
    Cournède, C., Gattacceca, J., Rochette, P., 2012. Magnetic Study of Large Apollo Samples: Possible Evidence for an Ancient Centered Dipolar Field on the Moon. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 331/332: 31-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.004
    Courtillot, V., Le Mouël, J.L., 2007. The Study of Earth's Magnetism (1269-1950): A Foundation by Peregrinus and Subsequent Development of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Reviews of Geophysics, 45(3): RG3008. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006RG000198
    Cox, A., Doell, R.R., Dalrymple, G.B., 1963. Geomagnetic Polarity Epochs and Pleistocene Geochronometry. Nature, 198(4885): 1049-1051. https://doi.org/10.1038/1981049a0
    Crawford, D.A., 2020. Simulations of Magnetic Fields Produced by Asteroid Impact: Possible Implications for Planetary Paleomagnetism. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 137: 103464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2019.103464
    Creer, K.M., Irving, E., Runcorn, S.K., 1954. The Direction of the Geomagnetic Field in Remote Epochs in Great Britain. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 6(4): 163-168. https://doi.org/10.5636/jgg.6.163
    David, P., 1904. Sur La Stabilité De La Direction D'aimantation Dans Quelques Roches Volcaniques. CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 138: 41-42.
    Davies, C.J., Bono, R.K., Meduri, D.G., et al., 2022. Dynamo Constraints on the Long-Term Evolution of Earth's Magnetic Field Strength. Geophysical Journal International, 228(1): 316-336. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab342
    De Santis, A., Marchetti, D., Pavón-Carrasco, F.J., et al., 2019. Precursory Worldwide Signatures of Earthquake Occurrences on Swarm Satellite Data. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56599-1 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37186-2
    Dekkers, M.J., 1989. Magnetic Properties of Natural Goethite—Ⅱ. TRM Behaviour during Thermal and Alternating Field Demagnetization and Low-Temperature Treatment. Geophysical Journal International, 97(2): 341-355. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb00505.x
    Dekkers, M.J., Böhnel, H.N., 2006. Reliable Absolute Palaeointensities Independent of Magnetic Domain State. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 248(1-2): 508-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.05.040
    Deng, C.L., Liu, Q.S., Pan, Y.X., et al., 2007. Environmental Magnetism of Chinese Loess-Paleosol Sequences. Quaternary Sciences, 27(2): 193-209(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2007.02.005
    Doell, R.R., Dalrymple, G.B., 1966. Geomagnetic Polarity Epochs: A New Polarity Event and the Age of the Brunhes-Matuyama Boundary. Science, 152(3725): 1060-1061. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3725.1060
    Dong, J., Xu, Z.H., Kuznicki, S.M., 2009. Magnetic Multi-Functional Nano Composites for Environmental Applications. Advanced Functional Materials, 19(8): 1268-1275. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200800982
    Driscoll, P.E., 2016. Simulating 2 Ga of Geodynamo History. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(11): 5680-5687. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068858
    Dunlop, D.J., 2006. Inverse Thermoremanent Magnetization. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 111(B12): B12S02. https://doi.org/10.1029/2006jb004572
    Dunlop, D.J., 2007. A More Ancient Shield. Nature, 446(7136): 623-625. https://doi.org/10.1038/446623a
    Dunlop, D.J., Özdemir, Ö., 1997. Rock Magnetism: Fundamentals and Frontiers. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    Dunlop, D.J., Özdemir, Ö., 2001. Beyond Néel's Theories: Thermal Demagnetization of Narrow-Band Partial Thermoremanent Magnetizations. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 126(1/2): 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00243-6
    Dunlop, D.J., Prévot, M., 1982. Magnetic Properties and Opaque Mineralogy of Drilled Submarine Intrusive Rocks. Geophysical Journal International, 69(3): 763-802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1982.tb02774.x
    Dupont-Nivet, G., Horton, B.K., Butler, R.F., et al., 2004. Paleogene Clockwise Tectonic Rotation of the Xining-Lanzhou Region, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 109(B4): B04401. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002620
    Dyal, P., Parkin, C.W., Daily, W.D., 1974. Magnetism and the Interior of the Moon. Reviews of Geophysics, 12(4): 568-591. https://doi.org/10.1029/RG012i004p00568
    Ebbing, J., Dilixiati, Y., Haas, P., et al., 2021. East Antarctica Magnetically Linked to Its Ancient Neighbours in Gondwana. Scientific Reports, 11(1): 5513. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84834-1
    Ehlmann, B.L., Mustard, J.F., Murchie, S.L., et al., 2011. Subsurface Water and Clay Mineral Formation during the Early History of Mars. Nature, 479(7371): 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10582
    Evans, A.J., Tikoo, S.M., 2022. An Episodic High-Intensity Lunar Core Dynamo. Nature Astronomy, 6(3): 325-330. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-021-01574-y
    Evans, A.J., Tikoo, S.M., Andrews-Hanna, J.C., 2018. The Case against an Early Lunar Dynamo Powered by Core Convection. Geophysical Research Letters, 45(1): 98-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075441
    Evans, D.A.D., Mitchell, R.N., 2011. Assembly and Breakup of the Core of Paleoproterozoic-Mesoproterozoic Supercontinent Nuna. Geology, 39(5): 443-446. https://doi.org/10.1130/G31654.1
    Evans, M.E., Heller, F., 2003. Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications of Enviromagnetics. Elsevier.
    Feng, Y., An, Z.C., Sun, H., et al., 2010. Geomagnetic Survey Satellites. Progress in Geophysics, 25(6): 1947-1958(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.06.009
    Ferré, E.C., Kupenko, I., Martín-Hernández, F., et al., 2021. Magnetic Sources in the Earth's Mantle. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2(1): 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-00107-x
    Finlay, C.C., Kloss, C., Olsen, N., et al., 2020. The CHAOS-7 Geomagnetic Field Model and Observed Changes in the South Atlantic Anomaly. Earth, Planets, and Space, 72(1): 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01252-9
    Forsyth, J.B., Hedley, I.G., Johnson, C.E., 1968. The Magnetic Structure and Hyperfine Field of Goethite (α-FeOOH). Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics, 1(1): 179. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/1/1/321
    Friis-Christensen, E., Lühr, H., Knudsen, D., et al., 2008. Swarm: An Earth Observation Mission Investigating Geospace. Advances in Space Research, 41(1): 210-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.10.008
    Funaki, M., Hoffmann, V., Imae, N., 2009. Estimate of the Magnetic Field of Mars Based on the Magnetic Characteristics of the Yamato 000593 Nakhlite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 44(8): 1179-1191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.tb01216.x
    Gai, C.C., Liu, Y.G., Shi, X.F., et al., 2021. Recording Fidelity of Relative Paleointensity Characteristics in the North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126(7): e2021JB022068. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022068
    Gao, B.L., Hu, Z.W., Li, D., et al., 2021. Fusion of Ground and Airborne Magnetic Data Using Multi-Layer Equivalent Source Method. Earth Science, 46(5): 1881-1895(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Garrick-Bethell, I., Poppe, A.R., Fatemi, S., 2019. The Lunar Paleo‐Magnetosphere: Implications for the Accumulation of Polar Volatile Deposits. Geophysical Research Letters, 46(11): 5778-5787. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082548
    Garrick-Bethell, I., Weiss, B.P., Shuster, D.L., et al., 2009. Early Lunar Magnetism. Science, 323(5912): 356-359. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1166804
    Gattacceca, J., Boustie, M., Hood, L., et al., 2010. Can the Lunar Crust be Magnetized by Shock: Experimental Groundtruth. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 299(1-2): 42-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.08.011
    Gattacceca, J., Hewins, R.H., Lorand, J.P., et al., 2013. Opaque Minerals, Magnetic Properties, and Paleomagnetism of the Tissint Martian Meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 48(10): 1919-1936. https://doi.org/10.1111/maps.12172
    Gattacceca, J., Rochette, P., 2004. Toward a Robust Normalized Magnetic Paleointensity Method Applied to Meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 227(3-4): 377-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.013
    Gattacceca, J., Rochette, P., Scorzelli, R.B., et al., 2014. Martian Meteorites and Martian Magnetic Anomalies: A New Perspective from NWA 7034. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(14): 4859-4864. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl060464 doi: 10.1002/2014GL060464
    Glatzmaiers, G.A., Roberts, P.H., 1995. A Three-Dimensional Self-Consistent Computer Simulation of a Geomagnetic Field Reversal. Nature, 377(6546): 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1038/377203a0
    Glenn, D.R., Fu, R.R., Kehayias, P., et al., 2017. Micrometer‐Scale Magnetic Imaging of Geological Samples Using a Quantum Diamond Microscope. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 18(8): 3254-3267. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GC006946
    Golden, D.C., Ming, D.W., Morris, R.V., et al., 2008. Hydrothermal Synthesis of Hematite Spherules and Jarosite: Implications for Diagenesis and Hematite Spherule Formation in Sulfate Outcrops at Meridiani Planum, Mars. American Mineralogist, 93(8/9): 1201-1214. https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2008.2737
    Goree, W.S., Fuller, M., 1976. Magnetometers Using RF-Driven Squids and Their Applications in Rock Magnetism and Paleomagnetism. Reviews of Geophysics, 14(4): 591-608. https://doi.org/10.1029/rg014i004p00591 doi: 10.1029/RG014i004p00591
    Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M.D., et al., 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020. Elsevier, Oxford.
    Granot, R., Dyment, J., Gallet, Y., 2012. Geomagnetic Field Variability during the Cretaceous Normal Superchron. Nature Geoscience, 5(3): 220-223. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1404
    Green, J., Draper, D., Boardsen, S., et al., 2020. When the Moon had a Magnetosphere. Science Advances, 6(42): eabc0865. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc0865
    Hao, Q.Z., Oldfield, F., Bloemendal, J., et al., 2009. The Record of Changing Hematite and Goethite Accumulation over the Past 22 Myr on the Chinese Loess Plateau from Magnetic Measurements and Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 114(B12): B12101. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006604
    Harrison, R.J., Lascu, I., 2014. FORCulator: A Micromagnetic Tool for Simulating First-Order Reversal Curve Diagrams. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 15(12): 4671-4691. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005582
    Harrison, R.J., Muraszko, J., Heslop, D., et al., 2018. An Improved Algorithm for Unmixing First-Order Reversal Curve Diagrams Using Principal Component Analysis. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 19(5): 1595-1610. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC007511
    Hays, J.D., Saito, T., Opdyke, N.D., et al., 1969. Pliocene-Pleistocene Sediments of the Equatorial Pacific: Their Paleomagnetic, Biostratigraphic, and Climatic Record. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 80(8): 1481-1514. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[1481:PSOTEP]2.0.CO;2
    He, K., Pan, Y.X., 2020. Magnetofossil Abundance and Diversity as Paleoenvironmental Proxies: A Case Study from Southwest Iberian Margin Sediments. Geophysical Research Letters, 47(8): e2020GL087165. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087165
    Heller, F., Liu, T.S., 1982. Magnetostratigraphical Dating of Loess Deposits in China. Nature, 300(5891): 431-433. https://doi.org/10.1038/300431a0
    Heller, F., Liu, T.S., 1986. Palaeoclimatic and Sedimentary History from Magnetic Susceptibility of Loess in China. Geophysical Research Letters, 13(11): 1169-1172. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL013i011p01169
    Hemingway, D.J., Driscoll, P.E., 2021. History and Future of the Martian Dynamo and Implications of a Hypothetical Solid Inner Core. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 126(4): e2020JE006663. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020je006663
    Heslop, D., Dekkers, M.J., Kruiver, P.P., et al., 2002. Analysis of Isothermal Remanent Magnetization Acquisition Curves Using the Expectation-Maximization Algorithm. Geophysical Journal International, 148(1): 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01558.x
    Hill, M.J., Shaw, J., 1999. Palaeointensity Results for Historic Lavas from Mt Etna Using Microwave Demagnetization/Remagnetization in a Modified Thellier-Type Experiment. Geophysical Journal International, 139(2): 583-590. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00980.x
    Hoffman, N., 2001. Modern Geothermal Gradients on Mars and Implications for Subsurface Liquids. Conference on the Geophysical Detection of Subsurface Water on Wars, Houston, Tex.
    Hood, L.L., Harrison, K.P., Langlais, B., et al., 2010. Magnetic Anomalies near Apollinaris Patera and the Medusae Fossae Formation in Lucus Planum, Mars. Icarus, 208(1): 118-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.009
    Hounslow, M.W., Domeier, M., Biggin, A.J., 2018. Subduction Flux Modulates the Geomagnetic Polarity Reversal Rate. Tectonophysics, 742/743: 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2018.05.018
    Huang, B.C., 2013. Paleomagnetic Location Method for Paleoplate in the Earth. In: Ding, Z.L., ed., Geophysical Methods. Science Press, Beijing, 805-817 (in Chinese).
    Huang, B.C., Yan, Y.G., Piper, J.D.A., et al., 2018. Paleomagnetic Constraints on the Paleogeography of the East Asian Blocks during Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic Times. Earth-Science Reviews, 186: 8-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.02.004
    Huang, F., Xu, J.F., Wang, B.D., et al., 2020. Destiny of Neo-Tethyan Lithosphere during India-Asia Collision. Earth Science, 45(8): 2785-2804(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Hulot, G., Sabaka, T.J., Olsen, N., et al., 2015. The Present and Future Geomagnetic Field. In: Schubert, G., ed., Treatise on Geophysics (Second Edition). Elsevier, 33-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53802-4.00096-8
    Hunt, C.P., Moskowitz, B.M., Banerjee, S.K., 1995. Magnetic Properties of Rocks and Minerals. In: Ahrens, T.J., ed., Rock Physics and Phase Relations: A Handbook of Physical Constants, Volume, 3. American Geophysical Union, 189-204.
    Jeong, D., Liu, Q.S., Yamamoto, Y., et al., 2021. New Criteria for Selecting Reliable Thellier-Type Paleointensity Results from the 1960 Kilauea Lava Flows, Hawaii. Earth, Planets and Space, 73(1): 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-021-01473-6
    Ji, W.B., Chen, Y., Chen, K., et al., 2018. Multiple Emplacement and Exhumation History of the Late Mesozoic Dayunshan-Mufushan Batholith in Southeast China and Its Tectonic Significance: 2. Magnetic Fabrics and Gravity Survey. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 123(1): 711-731. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014598
    Jiang, Z.X., Liu, Q.S., Roberts, A.P., et al., 2022. The Magnetic and Color Reflectance Properties of Hematite: From Earth to Mars. Reviews of Geophysics, 60(1): e2020RG000698. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020RG000698
    Jiang, Z.X., Rochette, P., Liu, Q.S., et al., 2013. Pressure Demagnetization of Synthetic Al Substituted Hematite and Its Implications for Planetary Studies. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 224: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2013.09.005
    Johnson, E.A., Murphy, T., Torreson, O.W., 1948. Pre‐History of the Earth's Magnetic Field. Terrestrial Magnetism and Atmospheric Electricity, 53(4): 349-372. https://doi.org/10.1029/TE053i004p00349
    Kiik, K., Plado, J., Muddarmaiah, L., et al., 2020. Magnetic Anomaly and Model of the Lonar Meteorite Impact Crater in Maharashtra, India. Geosciences, 10(10): 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10100417
    Kirschvink, J.L., 1982. Paleomagnetic Evidence for Fossil Biogenic Magnetite in Western Crete. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 59(2): 388-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(82)90140-6
    Kirschvink, J.L., Walker, M.M., Diebel, C.E., 2001. Magnetite-Based Magnetoreception. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 11(4): 462-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00235-X
    Kletetschka, G., 2018. Magnetization of Extraterrestrial Allende Material may Relate to Terrestrial Descend. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 487: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.01.020
    Koenigsberger, J., 1936. Die Abhängigkeit Der Naturlichen Remanenten Magnetisierung Bei Eruptivgesteinen von Deren Alter Und Susammensetzung. Beitr. Angew. Geophys, 5: 193-246.
    Kono, M., 1974. Intensities of the Earth's Magnetic Field about 60 M. y. ago Determined from the Deccan Trap Basalts, India. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79(8): 1135-1141. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB079i008p01135
    Kono, M., 2007. Geomagnetism in Perspective. In: Schubert, G., ed., Treatise on Geophysics. Elsevier, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452748-6.00086-9
    Korte, M., Constable, C., Donadini, F., et al., 2011. Reconstructing the Holocene Geomagnetic Field. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 312(3/4): 497-505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.10.031
    Krijgsman, W., Hilgen, F.J., Langereis, C.G., et al., 1995. Late Miocene Magnetostratigraphy, Biostratigraphy and Cyclostratigraphy in the Mediterranean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3/4): 475-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(95)00206-R
    Kupenko, I., Aprilis, G., Vasiukov, D.M., et al., 2019. Magnetism in Cold Subducting Slabs at Mantle Transition Zone Depths. Nature, 570(7759): 102-106. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1254-8
    Kuvshinov, A., Grayver, A., Tøffner-Clausen, L., et al., 2021. Probing 3-D Electrical Conductivity of the Mantle Using 6 Years of Swarm, CryoSat-2 and Observatory Magnetic Data and Exploiting Matrix Q-Responses Approach. Earth, Planets and Space, 73(1): 67. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01341-9
    Landeau, M., Fournier, A., Nataf, H.C., et al., 2022. Sustaining Earth's Magnetic Dynamo. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 3(4): 255-269. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00264-1
    Langlais, B., Erwan, T., Aymeric, H., et al., 2019. A New Model of the Crustal Magnetic Field of Mars Using MGS and MAVEN. The Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, 124(1): 1542-1569. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005854
    Larmor, J., 1919. How could a Rotating Body such as the Sun Become a Magnet? In: Lang, K.R., Gingerich, O., eds., Reports of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 159-160.
    Lascu, I., Einsle, J.F., Ball, M.R., et al., 2018. The Vortex State in Geologic Materials: A Micromagnetic Perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 123(9): 7285-7304. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JB015909
    Lawrence, K., Johnson, C., Tauxe, L., et al., 2008. Lunar Paleointensity Measurements: Implications for Lunar Magnetic Evolution. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 168(1/2): 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2008.05.007
    Le Bars, M., Wieczorek, M.A., Karatekin, Ö., et al., 2011. An Impact-Driven Dynamo for the Early Moon. Nature, 479(7372): 215-218. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10565
    Levi, S., Banerjee, S.K., 1976. On the Possibility of Obtaining Relative Paleointensities from Lake Sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 29(1): 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(76)90042-X
    Li, B.S., Yan, M.D., Zhang, W.L., et al., 2021a. Bidirectional Growth of the Altyn Tagh Fault since the Early Oligocene. Tectonophysics, 815: 228991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2021.228991
    Li, Q.L., Zhou,Q., Liu,Y., et al., 2021b. Two-Billion-Year-Old Volcanism on the Moon from Chang'E-5 Ba-salts. Nature, 600(7887): 54-58. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04100-2
    Li, Y. J., Liu, J. B., Liu, Q. S., 2021c. Geomagnetic Field Paleointensity Spanning the Past 11 Myr from Marine Magnetic Anomalies in the Southern Hemisphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(11): e2021GL093235. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL093235
    Li, J.H., Liu, P.Y., Wang, J., et al., 2020a. Magnetotaxis as an Adaptation to Enable Bacterial Shuttling of Microbial Sulfur and Sulfur Cycling across Aquatic Oxic-Anoxic Interfaces. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125(12): e2020JG006012. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG006012
    Li, J.H., Menguy, N., Roberts, A.P., et al., 2020b. Bullet-Shaped Magnetite Biomineralization within a Magnetotactic Deltaproteobacterium: Implications for Magnetofossil Identification. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 125(7): e2020JG005680. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005680
    Li, J.X., Yue, L.P., Roberts, A.P., et al., 2018. Global Cooling and Enhanced Eocene Asian Mid-Latitude Interior Aridity. Nature Communications, 9(1): 3026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05415-x
    Li, W. J., Xu, H. J., Zhang, J. F, 2020. Magnetic Fabric and Petrofabric of Amphibolites from the Namcha Barwa Complex, Eastern Himalaya. Journal of Earth Science, 31(1): 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-019-1021-7
    Li, Y.Q., Liu, J.Z., Ouyang, Z.Y., et al., 2005. Lunar Magnetism and Its Evolution. Progress in Geophysics, 20(4): 1003-1008(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2005.04.020
    Li, Z.X., Bogdanova, S.V., Collins, A.S., et al., 2008. Assembly, Configuration, and Break-up History of Rodinia: A Synthesis. Precambrian Research, 160(1/2): 179-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021
    Li, Z.X., Evans, D.A., 2010. Late Neoproterozoic 40° Intraplate Rotation within Australia Allows for a Tighter-Fitting and Longer-Lasting Rodinia. Geology, 39(1): 39-42. https://doi.org/10.1130/G31461.1
    Lillis, R.J., Robbins, S., Manga, M., et al., 2013. Time History of the Martian Dynamo from Crater Magnetic Field Analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, 118(7): 1488-1511. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20105
    Lin, W., Bazylinski, D.A., Xiao, T., et al., 2014. Life with Compass: Diversity and Biogeography of Magnetotactic Bacteria. Environmental Microbiology, 16(9): 2646-2658. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12313
    Lin, W., Kirschvink, J.L., Paterson, G.A., et al., 2020a. On the Origin of Microbial Magnetoreception. National Science Review, 7(2): 472-479. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwz065
    Lin, W., Zhang, W.S., Paterson, G.A., et al., 2020b. Expanding Magnetic Organelle Biogenesis in the Domain Bacteria. Microbiome, 8(1): 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-020-00931-9
    Lin, W., Paterson, G.A., Zhu, Q.Y., et al., 2017. Origin of Microbial Biomineralization and Magnetotaxis during the Archean. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114(9): 2171-2176. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614654114
    Lin, W., Zhang, W.S., Zhao, X., et al., 2018. Genomic Expansion of Magnetotactic Bacteria Reveals an Early Common Origin of Magnetotaxis with Lineage-Specific Evolution. The ISME Journal, 12(6): 1508-1519. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-018-0098-9
    Liu, C.F., Leong, W.H., Xia, K.W., et al., 2021a. Ultra-Sensitive Hybrid Diamond Nanothermometer. National Science Review, 8(5): nwaa194. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaa194
    Liu, C.Y., Nie, J.S., Li, Z.J., et al., 2021b. Eccentricity Forcing of East Asian Monsoonal Systems over the Past 3 Million Years. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(43): e2107055118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2107055118
    Liu, P.Y., Liu, Y., Zhao, X., et al., 2021c. Diverse Phylogeny and Morphology of Magnetite Biomineralized by Magnetotactic Cocci. Environmental Microbiology, 23(2): 1115-1129. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15254
    Liu, Q.S., Roberts, A.P., Larrasoaña, J.C., et al., 2012. Environmental Magnetism: Principles and Applications. Reviews of Geophysics, 50(4): RG4002. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012RG000393
    Liu, Q.X., Xu, Z.H., 1995. Self-Assembled Monolayer Coatings on Nanosized Magnetic Particles Using 16-Mercaptohexadecanoic Acid. Langmuir, 11(12): 4617-4622. https://doi.org/10.1021/la00012a005
    Liu, Y., Wu, X., Liu, Z.H., et al., 2021. Geological Evolution and Habitable Environment of Mars: Progress and Prospects. Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, 52(4): 416-436(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Livermore, P.W., Finlay, C.C., Bayliff, M., 2020. Recent North Magnetic Pole Acceleration towards Siberia Caused by Flux Lobe Elongation. Nature Geoscience, 13(5): 387-391. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-0570-9
    Livermore, P.W., Hollerbach, R., Finlay, C.C., 2017. An Accelerating High-Latitude Jet in Earth's Core. Nature Geoscience, 10(1): 62-68. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2859
    Lohmann, K.J., 2016. A Candidate Magnetoreceptor. Nature Materials, 15(2): 136-138. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4550
    Lowrie, W., 1990. Identification of Ferromagnetic Minerals in a Rock by Coercivity and Unblocking Temperature Properties. Geophysical Research Letters, 17(2): 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1029/GL017i002p00159
    Lucchitta, B.K., Ferguson, H.M., Summers, C., 1986. Sedimentary Deposits in the Northern Lowland Plains, Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 91(B13): E166-E174. https://doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB13p0E166
    Maher, B.A., Thompson, R., 1999. Quaternary Climates, Environments, and Magnetism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    Malin, S.R.C., Bullard, E., 1981. The Direction of the Earth's Magnetic Field at London, 1570-1975. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 299(1450): 357-423. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1981.0026
    Marchetti, D., Akhoondzadeh, M., 2018. Analysis of Swarm Satellites Data Showing Seismo-Ionospheric Anomalies around the Time of the Strong Mexico (Mw=8.2) Earthquake of 08 September 2017. Advances in Space Research, 62(3): 614-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2018.04.043
    Marinova, M.M., Aharonson, O., Asphaug, E., 2008. Mega-Impact Formation of the Mars Hemispheric Dichotomy. Nature, 453(7199): 1216-1219. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07070
    Mason, R.G., Raff, A.D., 1961. Magnetic Survey off the West Coast of North America, 32° N. Latitude to 42° N. Latitude. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 72(8): 1259-1265. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1961)72[1259:MSOTWC]2.0.CO;2
    Matuyama, M., 1929. On the Direction of Magnetisation of Basalt in Japan, Tyôsen and Manchuria. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy, 5(5): 203-205. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1912.5.203
    Maus, S., 2007. Champ Magnetic Mission. In: David, G., Emilio, H.B., eds., Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Springer, Dordrecht, 59-60.
    McKay, D.S., Gibson, E. K. Jr, Thomas-Keprta, K. L., et al., 1996. Search for Past Life on Mars: Possible Relic Biogenic Activity in Martian Meteorite ALH84001. Science, 273(5277): 924-930. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5277.924
    Meduri, D.G., Biggin, A.J., Davies, C.J., et al., 2021. Numerical Dynamo Simulations Reproduce Paleomagnetic Field Behavior. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(5): e2020GL090544. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090544
    Merrill, R.T., McElhinny, M.W., 1983. The Earth's Magnetic Field: Its History, Origin and Planetary Perspective. Academic Press, London.
    Mighani, S., Wang, H.P., Shuster, D.L., et al., 2020. The End of the Lunar Dynamo. Science Advances, 6(1): eaax0883. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0883
    Milbury, C., Schubert, G., Raymond, C.A., et al., 2012. The History of Mars' Dynamo as Revealed by Modeling Magnetic Anomalies near Tyrrhenus Mons and Syrtis Major. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 117(E10): E10007. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012je004099
    Mitchell, D.L., Halekas, J.S., Lin, R.P., et al., 2008. Global Mapping of Lunar Crustal Magnetic Fields by Lunar Prospector. Icarus, 194(2): 401-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.10.027
    Mittelholz, A., Johnson, C.L., Feinberg, J.M., et al., 2020. Timing of the Martian Dynamo: New Constraints for a Core Field 4.5 and 3.7 Ga ago. Science Advances, 6(18): eaba0513. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba0513
    Moore, K.M., Bloxham, J., 2017. The Construction of Sparse Models of Mars's Crustal Magnetic Field. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 122(7): 1443-1457. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016je005238 doi: 10.1002/2016JE005238
    Morschhauser, A., Vervelidou, F., Thomas, P., et al., 2018. Mars' Crustal Magnetic Field. In: Lühr, H., Wicht, J., Gilder, S.A., et al., eds., Magnetic Fields in the Solar System: Planets, Moons and Solar Wind Interactions. Springer International Publishing, Berlin, 331-356. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64292-5_12
    Ninkovich, D., Opdyke, N., Heezen, B.C., et al., 1966. Paleomagnetic Stratigraphy, Rates of Deposition and Tephrachronology in North Pacific Deep-Sea Sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1(6): 476-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(66)90052-5
    Nur, A., Ron, H., Scotti, O., 1986. Fault Mechanics and the Kinematics of Block Rotations. Geology, 14(9): 746-749. https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<746:FMATKO>2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<746:FMATKO>2.0.CO;2
    O'Reilly, W., 1984. Rock and Mineral Magnetism. Springer, Blackie, Glasgow.
    Ojha, L., Karunatillake, S., Karimi, S., et al., 2021. A Magmatic Hydrothermal Systems on Mars from Radiogenic Heat. Nature Communications, 12(1): 1754. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21762-8
    Olsen, N., Christensen, E.F., Floberghagen, R., et al., 2013. The Swarm Satellite Constellation Application and Research Facility (SCARF) and Swarm Data Products. Earth, Planets and Space, 65(11): 1189-1200. https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2013.07.001
    Olsen, N., Holme, R., Hulot, G., et al., 2000. Ørsted Initial Field Model. Geophysical Research Letters, 27(22): 3607-3610. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011930
    Olsen, N., Hulot, G., Sabaka, T.J., 2007. The Present Field. In: Schubert, G., ed., Treatise on Geophysics. Elsevier, Oxford, 33-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452748-6.00087-0
    Olson, P., Amit, H., 2015. Mantle Superplumes Induce Geomagnetic Superchrons. Frontiers in Earth Science, 3: 38. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2015.00038
    Opdyke, N.D., Glass, B., Hays, J.D., et al., 1966. Paleomagnetic Study of Antarctic Deep-Sea Cores. Science, 154(3747): 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.154.3747.349
    Özdemir, Ö., 2000. Coercive Force of Single Crystals of Magnetite at Low Temperatures. Geophysical Journal International, 141(2): 351-356. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00081.x
    Özdemir, Ö., Dunlop, D.J., 1993. Chemical Remanent Magnetization during γFeOOH Phase Transformations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 98(B3): 4191-4198. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJKB201409018.htm
    Özdemir, Ö., Dunlop, D.J., 2005. Thermoremanent Magnetization of Multidomain Hematite. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 110(B9): B09104. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JB003820
    Özdemir, Ö., Dunlop, D.J., Berquó, T.S., 2008. Morin Transition in Hematite: Size Dependence and Thermal Hysteresis. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 9(10): Q10Z01. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002110
    Özdemir, Ö., Dunlop, D.J., Moskowitz, B.M., 2002. Changes in Remanence, Coercivity and Domain State at Low Temperature in Magnetite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 194(3/4): 343-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00562-3
    Pan, Y.X., Deng, C.L., Liu, Q.S., et al., 2004. Biomineralization and Magnetism of Bacterial Magnetosomes. Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(24): 2563-2568. https://doi.org/10.1360/982004-153
    Pan, Y.X., Ji, X.L., Zhu, R.X., 2010. A Review of Lunar Magnetism. Geochimica, 39(1): 32-36(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Pan, Y.X., Zhu, R.X., 1998. The Recent Progress in Magnetic Fabrics. Progress in Geophysics, 13(1): 52-59(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Pan, Y.X., Zhu, R.X., 2011. A Review of Biogeophysics: The Establishment of a New Discipline and Recent Progress. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56(17): 1335-1344(in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/972010-467
    Pan, Y.X., Zhu, R.X., Banerjee, S.K., et al., 2000. Rock Magnetic Properties Related to Thermal Treatment of Siderite: Behavior and Interpretation. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 105(B1): 783-794. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JB900358
    Pan, Y.X., Zhu, R.X., Liu, Q.S., et al., 2002. Low-Temperature Magnetic Behavior Related to Thermal Alteration of Siderite. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(23): 2-1-2-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016021
    Panovska, S., Korte, M., Constable, C.G., 2019. One Hundred Thousand Years of Geomagnetic Field Evolution. Reviews of Geophysics, 57(4): 1289-1337. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000656
    Panovska, S., Korte, M., Finlay, C.C., et al., 2015. Limitations in Paleomagnetic Data and Modelling Techniques and Their Impact on Holocene Geomagnetic Field Models. Geophysical Journal International, 202(1): 402-418. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv137
    Panovska, S., Korte, M., Liu, J., et al., 2021. Global Evolution and Dynamics of the Geomagnetic Field in the 15-70 kyr Period Based on Selected Paleomagnetic Sediment Records. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 126(12): e2021JB022681. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JB022681
    Parés, J.M., 2004. How Deformed are Weakly Deformed Mudrocks? Insights from Magnetic Anisotropy. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 238(1): 191-203. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.238.01.13
    Piper, J.D.A., 1987. Palaeomagnetism and the Continental Crust. Open University Press/Halsted Press, Milton Keynes, England/New York.
    Plattner, A., Simons, F.J., 2015. High‐Resolution Local Magnetic Field Models for the Martian South Pole from Mars Global Surveyor Data. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 120(9): 1543-1566. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015je004869 doi: 10.1002/2015JE004869
    Qin, H.F., He, H.Y., Liu, Q.S., et al., 2011. Palaeointensity Just at the Onset of the Cretaceous Normal Superchron. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 187(3/4): 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2011.05.009
    Quesnel, Y., Sotin, C., Langlais, B., et al., 2009. Serpentinization of the Martian Crust during Noachian. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 277(1/2): 184-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2008.10.012
    Rieder, R., Economou, T., Wänke, H., et al., 1997. The Chemical Composition of Martian Soil and Rocks Returned by the Mobile Alpha Proton X-Ray Spectrometer: Preliminary Results from the X-Ray Mode. Science, 278(5344): 1771-1774. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5344.1771
    Riisager, P., Riisager, J., 2001. Detecting Multidomain Magnetic Grains in Thellier Palaeointensity Experiments. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, 125(1-4): 111-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9201(01)00236-9
    Roberts, A. P., Pike, C. R., Verosub, K. L, 2000. First‐Order Reversal Curve Diagrams: A New Tool for Characterizing the Magnetic Properties of Natural Samples. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 105(B12): 28461-28475. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JB900326
    Roberts, A.P., Almeida, T.P., Church, N.S., et al., 2017. Resolving the Origin of Pseudo-Single Domain Magnetic Behavior: Origin of PSD Behavior. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 122(12): 9534-9558. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014860
    Roberts, J.H., Lillis, R.J., Manga, M., 2009. Giant Impacts on Early Mars and the Cessation of the Martian Dynamo. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 114(E4): E04009. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008je003287
    Rogers, J., Fox, J.M.W., Aitken, M.J., 1979. Magnetic Anisotropy in Ancient Pottery. Nature, 277(5698): 644-646. https://doi.org/10.1038/277644a0
    Rohrbach, A., Hafner, J., Kresse, G., 2004. Ab Initio Study of the (0001) Surfaces of Hematite and Chromia: Influence of Strong Electronic Correlations. Physical Review B, 70(12): 125426. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.70.125426
    Rother, M., Korte, M., Morschhauser, A., et al., 2021. The Mag. num Core Field Model as a Parent for IGRF-13, and the Recent Evolution of the South Atlantic Anomaly. Earth, Planets and Space, 73(1): 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01277-0
    Sabaka, T.J., Tyler, R.H., Olsen, N., 2016. Extracting Ocean-Generated Tidal Magnetic Signals from Swarm Data through Satellite Gradiometry. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(7): 3237-3245. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068180
    Saynisch, J., Petereit, J., Irrgang, C., et al., 2016. Impact of Climate Variability on the Tidal Oceanic Magnetic Signal—A Model Based Sensitivity Study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 121(8): 5931-5941. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012027
    Saynisch, J., Petereit, J., Irrgang, C., et al., 2017. Impact of Oceanic Warming on Electromagnetic Oceanic Tidal Signals: A CMIP5 Climate Model-Based Sensitivity Study. Geophysical Research Letters, 44(10): 4994-5000. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073683
    Schubert, G., Russell, C.T., Moore, W.B., 2000. Timing of the Martian Dynamo. Nature, 408(6813): 666-667. https://doi.org/10.1038/35047163
    Scott, E.R.D., Fuller, M., 2004. A Possible Source for the Martian Crustal Magnetic Field. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 220(1/2): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00032-9
    Selkin, P.A., Gee, J.S., Tauxe, L., 2007. Nonlinear Thermoremanence Acquisition and Implications for Paleointensity Data. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 256(1-2): 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.017
    Shau, Y.H., Peacor, D.R., Essene, E.J., 1993. Formation of Magnetic Single-Domain Magnetite in Ocean Ridge Basalts with Implications for Sea-Floor Magnetism. Science, 261(5119): 343-345. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.261.5119.343
    Shaw, J., 1974. A New Method of Determining the Magnitude of the Palaeomagnetic Field: Application to Five Historic Lavas and Five Archaeological Samples. Geophysical Journal International, 39(1): 133-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1974.tb05443.x
    Shaw, J., Hill, M.J., Openshaw, S.J., 2001. Investigating the Ancient Martian Magnetic Field Using Microwaves. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 190(3/4): 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00381-8
    Shea, E.K., Weiss, B.P., Cassata, W.S., et al., 2012. A Long-Lived Lunar Core Dynamo. Science, 335(6067): 453-456. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1215359
    Sleep, N.H., 1994. Martian Plate Tectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 99(E3): 5639-5655. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JE00216
    Smirnov, A.V., Tarduno, J.A., 2002. Magnetic Field Control of the Low-Temperature Magnetic Properties of Stoichiometric and Cation-Deficient Magnetite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 194(3/4): 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00575-1
    Smith, A.G., Hallam, A., 1970. The Fit of the Southern Continents. Nature, 225(5228): 139-144. https://doi.org/10.1038/225139a0
    Smith, T.T., 1916. The Magnetic Properties of Hematite. Physical Review, 8(6): 721-737. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.8.721
    Smith, T.T., 1920. Magnetization and Hysteresis in Hematite Crystals. Physical Review, 15(5): 345-364. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.15.345
    Sprenke, K.F., Baker, L.L., Williams, A.F., 2005. Polar Wander on Mars: Evidence in the Geoid. Icarus, 174(2): 486-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2004.11.009
    Squyres, S.W., Grotzinger, J.P., Arvidson, R.E., et al., 2004. In Situ Evidence for an Ancient Aqueous Environment at Meridiani Planum, Mars. Science, 306(5702): 1709-1714. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1104559
    Stähler, S.C., Khan, A., Banerdt, W.B., et al., 2021. Seismic Detection of the Martian Core. Science, 373(6553): 443-448. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abi7730
    Stanley, S., Elkins-Tanton, L., Zuber, M.T., et al., 2008. Mars' Paleomagnetic Field as the Result of a Single-Hemisphere Dynamo. Science, 321(5897): 1822-1825. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161119
    Stern, D.P., 2002. A Millennium of Geomagnetism. Reviews of Geophysics, 40(3): 1007. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000rg000097.
    Stevenson, D.J., 2001. Mars' Core and Magnetism. Nature, 412(6843): 214-219. https://doi.org/10.1038/35084155
    Stolz, J.F., Chang, S.B.R., Kirschvink, J.L., 1986. Magnetotactic Bacteria and Single-Domain Magnetite in Hemipelagic Sediments. Nature, 321(6073): 849-851. https://doi.org/10.1038/321849a0
    Suavet, C., Weiss, B.P., Cassata, W.S., et al., 2013. Persistence and Origin of the Lunar Core Dynamo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(21): 8453-8458. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1300341110
    Tarduno, J. A., Cottrell, R. D., Bono, R. K., et al., 2020. Paleomagnetism Indicates that Primary Magnetite in Zircon Records a Strong Hadean Geodynamo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(5): 2309-2318. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916553117
    Tarduno, J.A., Cottrell, R.D., Lawrence, K., et al., 2021. Absence of a Long-Lived Lunar Paleomagnetosphere. Science Advances, 7(32). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi7647
    Tauxe, L., 1993. Sedimentary Records of Relative Paleointensity of the Geomagnetic Field: Theory and Practice. Reviews of Geophysics, 31(3): 319-354. https://doi.org/10.1029/93rg01771 doi: 10.1029/93RG01771
    Tauxe, L., Banerjee, S.K., Butler, R.F., et al., 2010. Essentials of Paleomagnetism (First Edition). University of California Press, California.
    Tauxe, L., Pick, T., Kok, Y.S., 1995. Relative Paleointensity in Sediments: A Pseudo-Thellier Approach. Geophysical Research Letters, 22(21): 2885-2888. https://doi.org/10.1029/95gl03166 doi: 10.1029/95GL03166
    Tauxe, L., Yamazaki, T., 2015. Paleointensities. In: Schubert, G., ed., Treatise on Geophysics (Second Edition). Elsevier, Oxford, 461-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53802-4.00107-X
    Thébault, E., Hulot, G., Langlais, B., et al., 2021. A Spherical Harmonic Model of Earth's Lithospheric Magnetic Field up to Degree 1 050. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(21): e2021GL095147. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095147
    Thellier, E., 1938. Sur L'aimantation des Terres Cuites et Ses Applications Géophysiques. Ann. Inst. Phys. Globe Univ. Paris, 16: 157-302.
    Thellier, E., Thellier, O., 1959. Sur L'intensité Du Champ Magnétique Terrestre Dam Le Passé Historique et Gélogique. Annales Geophysicae, 15: 285-376.
    Thomas, P., Grott, M., Morschhauser, A., et al., 2018. Paleopole Reconstruction of Martian Magnetic Field Anomalies. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 123(5): 1140-1155. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017je005511 doi: 10.1002/2017JE005511
    Thompson, R., Oldfield, F., 1986. Environmental Magnetism. Allen and Unwin, London.
    Thompson, R., Stober, J.C., Turner, G.M., et al., 1980. Environmental Applications of Magnetic Measurements. Science, 207(4430): 481-486. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.207.4430.481
    Tian, L.X., Pan, Y.X., Metzner, W., et al., 2015. Bats Respond to Very Weak Magnetic Fields. PLoS One, 10(4): e0123205. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123205
    Tikoo, S.M., Evans, A.J., 2021. Dynamos in the Inner Solar System. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 50(1): 99-122. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-102418
    Tikoo, S.M., Weiss, B.P., Buz, J., et al., 2012. Magnetic Fidelity of Lunar Samples and Implications for an Ancient Core Dynamo. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 337/338: 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.05.024
    Tikoo, S.M., Weiss, B.P., Cassata, W.S., et al., 2014. Decline of the Lunar Core Dynamo. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 404: 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.07.010
    Tikoo, S.M., Weiss, B.P., Shuster, D.L., et al., 2017. A Two-Billion-Year History for the Lunar Dynamo. Science Advances, 3(8): e1700207. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700207
    Tong, Y.B., Yang, Z.Y., Pei, J.L., et al., 2017. Paleomagnetism of the Upper Cretaceous Red-Beds from the Eastern Edge of the Lhasa Terrane: New Constraints on the Onset of the India-Eurasia Collision and Latitudinal Crustal Shortening in Southern Eurasia. Gondwana Research, 48: 86-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.04.018
    Torsvik, T.H., van der Voo, R., Preeden, U., et al., 2012. Phanerozoic Polar Wander, Palaeogeography and Dynamics. Earth-Science Reviews, 114(3/4): 325-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007
    Tsunakawa, H., Shaw, J., 1994. The Shaw Method of Palaeointensity Determinations and Its Application to Recent Volcanic Rocks. Geophysical Journal International, 118(3): 781-787. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb03999.x
    Valet, J.P., Meynadier, L., 1993. Geomagnetic Field Intensity and Reversals during the Past Four Million Years. Nature, 366(6452): 234-238. https://doi.org/10.1038/366234a0
    Velímský, J., Šachl, L., Martinec, Z., 2019. The Global Toroidal Magnetic Field Generated in the Earth's Oceans. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 509: 47-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.12.026
    Vervelidou, F., Lesur, V., Grott, M., et al., 2017. Constraining the Date of the Martian Dynamo Shutdown by Means of Crater Magnetization Signatures. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 122(11): 2294-2311. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017je005410 doi: 10.1002/2017JE005410
    Verwey, E.J.W., 1939. Electronic Conduction of Magnetite (Fe3O4) and Its Transition Point at Low Temperatures. Nature, 144(3642): 327-328. https://doi.org/10.1038/144327b0
    Vine, F.J., 1966. Spreading of the Ocean Floor: New Evidence: Magnetic Anomalies may Record Histories of the Ocean Basins and Earth's Magnetic Field for 2×108 Years. Science, 154(3755): 1405-1415. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.154.3755.1405
    Vine, F.J., Matthews, D.H., 1963. Magnetic Anomalies over Oceanic Ridges. Nature, 199(4897): 947-949. https://doi.org/10.1038/199947a0
    Volk, M.W.R., Fu, R.R., Mittelholz, A., et al., 2021. Paleointensity and Rock Magnetism of Martian Nakhlite Meteorite Miller Range (MIL) 03346: Evidence for Intense Small Scale Crustal Magnetization on Mars. The Journal of Geophysical Research Planets, 126(5): e2021JE006856. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE006856
    Wagner, C.L., Egli, R., Lascu, I., et al., 2021. In Situ Magnetic Identification of Giant, Needle-Shaped Magnetofossils in Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum Sediments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(6): e2018169118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018169118
    Wang, H.P., Kent, D.V., 2013. A Paleointensity Technique for Multidomain Igneous Rocks. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(10): 4195-4213. doi: 10.1002/ggge.20248
    Wang, H.P., Kent, D.V., 2021. RESET: A Method to Monitor Thermoremanent Alteration in Thellier-Series Paleointensity Experiments. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(5): e2020GL091617. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091617
    Wei, B.T., Yang, X.F., Cheng, X., et al., 2020. An Absolute Paleogeographic Positioning of the Early Permian Tarim Large Igneous Province. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 125(5): e2019JB019111. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JB019111
    Weiss, B.P., Fong, L.E., Vali, H., et al., 2008. Paleointensity of the Ancient Martian Magnetic Field. Geophysical Research Letters, 35(23): L23207. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl035585 doi: 10.1029/2008GL035585
    Weiss, B.P., Tikoo, S.M., 2014. The Lunar Dynamo. Science, 346(6214): 1246753. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1246753
    Weiss, B.P., Vali, H., Baudenbacher, F.J., et al., 2002. Records of an Ancient Martian Magnetic Field in ALH84001. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 201(3/4): 449-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00728-8
    Wen, B., Evans, D.A.D., Anderson, R.P., et al., 2020. Late Ediacaran Paleogeography of Avalonia and the Cambrian Assembly of West Gondwana. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 552: 116591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116591
    Wen, R.J., 2019. The Trilogy of A. Wylie's Puzzle: Yixing's Observation of Declination. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 38(1): 67-75(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Wieczorek, M.A., 2018. Strength, Depth, and Geometry of Magnetic Sources in the Crust of the Moon from Localized Power Spectrum Analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 123(1): 291-316. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JE005418
    Wieczorek, M.A., Beuthe, M., Rivoldini, A., et al., 2019. Hydrostatic Interfaces in Bodies with Nonhydrostatic Lithospheres. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 124(5): 1410-1432. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JE005909
    Xie, C., 2022. Searching for Unity in Diversity of Animal Magnetoreception: From Biology to Quantum Mechanics and back. The Innovation, 3(3): 100229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100229
    Yamamoto, Y., 2003. Discovery of Magnetic and Gravitational Forces. Misuzu Publishers, Tokyo (in Japanese).
    Yamazaki, T., Ioka, N., 1997. Environmental Rock-Magnetism of Pelagic Clay: Implications for Asian Eolian Input to the North Pacific since the Pliocene. Paleoceanography, 12(1): 111-124. https://doi.org/10.1029/96PA02757
    Yan, Y.G., Huang, B.C., Zhao, J., et al., 2017. Large Southward Motion and Clockwise Rotation of Indochina Throughout the Mesozoic: Paleomagnetic and Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronological Constraints. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 459: 264-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.11.035
    Yang, C.Y., Cao, C.Q., Cai, Y., et al., 2017. Effects of PEGylation on Biomimetic Synthesis of Magnetoferritin Nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 19(3): 101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-017-3805-y
    Yang, J.C., 2017. Inversion of Mantle Conductivity Based on Swarm Satellite Measurement Data(Dissertation). Yunnan University, Kunming (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Yi, Z.Y., Huang, B.C., Chen, J.S., et al., 2011. Paleomagnetism of Early Paleogene Marine Sediments in Southern Tibet, China: Implications to Onset of the India-Asia Collision and Size of Greater India. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 309(1-2): 153-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EPSL.2011.07.001
    Yi, Z.Y., Liu, Y.Q., Meert, J.G., 2019. A True Polar Wander Trigger for the Great Jurassic East Asian Aridification. Geology, 47(12): 1112-1116. https://doi.org/10.1130/G46641.1
    Yu, Y., 2011. Importance of Cooling Rate Dependence of Thermoremanence in Paleointensity Determination. Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 116: B09101. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011jb008388
    Yu, Y., Tauxe, L., 2005. Testing the IZZI Protocol of Geomagnetic Field Intensity Determination. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 6(5): Q05H17. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000840
    Yuan, J., Deng, C.L., Yang, Z.Y., et al., 2022. Triple-Stage India-Asia Collision Involving Arc-Continent Collision and Subsequent Two-Stage Continent-Continent Collision. Global and Planetary Change, 212: 103821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103821
    Zeng, Q.G., Wang, B.D., Xi, L.L.J., et al., 2020. Suture Zones in Tibetan and Tethys Evolution. Earth Science, 45(8): 2735-2763(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Zhang, S. H., Li, Z. X., Evans, D. A. D., et al., 2012. Pre-Rodinia Supercontinent Nuna Shaping up: A Global Synthesis with New Paleomagnetic Results from North China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 353/354: 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.07.034
    Zhang, B.F., Wang, L., Zhan, A.S., et al., 2021a. Long-Term Exposure to a Hypomagnetic Field Attenuates Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Cognition. Nature Communications, 12(1): 1174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21468-x
    Zhang, Q., Liu, Q.S., Roberts, A.P., et al., 2021b. Magnetotactic Bacterial Activity in the North Pacific Ocean and Its Relationship to Asian Dust Inputs and Primary Productivity since 8.0 Ma. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(15): e2021GL094687. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094687
    Zhang, F., Head, J.W., Wöhler, C., et al., 2021. The Lunar Mare Ring-Moat Dome Structure (RMDS) Age Conundrum: Contemporaneous with Imbrian-Aged Host Lava Flows or Emplaced in the Copernican? Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 126(8): e2021JE006880. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JE006880
    Zhang, R., Kravchinsky, V.A., Zhu, R.X., et al., 2010. Paleomonsoon Route Reconstruction along a W-E Transect in the Chinese Loess Plateau Using the Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility: Summer Monsoon Model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 299(3/4): 436-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2010.09.026
    Zhang, T.W., Cao, C.Q., Tang, X., et al., 2017. Enhanced Peroxidase Activity and Tumour Tissue Visualization by Cobalt-Doped Magnetoferritin Nanoparticles. Nanotechnology, 28(4): 045704. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/28/4/045704
    Zhao, X., Roberts, A.P., Heslop, D., et al., 2017. Magnetic Domain State Diagnosis Using Hysteresis Reversal Curves. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 122(7): 4767-4789. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JB013683
    Zhu, G.K., 2005. Paleomagnetism: Essential, Principle, Methods, and Application. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
    Zhu, R.X., Huang, B.C., Pan, Y.X., et al., 2003. A Brief Guide to the Laboratory of Bock Magnetism and Paleomagnetism at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Progress in Geophysics, 18(2): 177-181(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2003.02.001
    Zhu, R.X., Liu, Q.S., Cai, S.H., et al., 2013. Research Methods of Geomagnetic Field Formation and Evolution. In: Ding, Z.L., ed., Geophysical Methods. Science Press, Beijing, 462-475 (in Chinese).
    Zhu, R.X., Pan, Y.X., Deng, C.L., 2006. Geomagnetism and Biomagnetism. Science & Technology Review, 24(8): 5-7(in Chinese with English abstract).
    Zhu, R.X., Shi, C.D., Liu, Q.S., 2003. Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility of Hannuoba Basalt, Northern China: Constraints on the Vent Position of the Lava Sequences. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(2): 38. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016215
    Zuber, M.T., 2001. The Crust and Mantle of Mars. Nature, 412(6843): 220-227. https://doi.org/10.1038/35084163
    邓成龙, 刘青松, 潘永信, 等, 2007. 中国黄土环境磁学. 第四纪研究, 27(2): 193-209. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7410.2007.02.005
    冯彦, 安振昌, 孙涵, 等, 2010. 地磁测量卫星. 地球物理学进展, 25(6): 1947-1958. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2010.06.009
    高宝龙, 胡正旺, 李端, 等, 2021. 多层等效源方法在地面与航空磁异常数据融合中的应用. 地球科学, 46(5): 1881-1895. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.134
    黄宝春, 2013. 地球古板块位置的古地磁定位方法. 见: 丁仲礼(主编). 固体地球科学研究方法. 北京: 科学出版社, 805-817.
    黄丰, 许继峰, 王保弟, 等, 2020. 印度-亚洲大陆碰撞过程中新特提斯洋岩石圈的命运. 地球科学, 45(8): 2785-2804. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.180
    李泳泉, 刘建忠, 欧阳自远, 等, 2005. 月球磁场与月球演化. 地球物理学进展, 20(4): 1003-1008. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2005.04.020
    刘洋, 吴兴, 刘正豪, 等, 2021. 火星的地质演化和宜居环境研究进展. 地球与行星物理论评, 52(4): 416-436. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQXP202104007.htm
    潘永信, 纪新林, 朱日祥, 2010. 月球磁学观测与研究进展. 地球化学, 39(1): 32-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX201001008.htm
    潘永信, 朱日祥, 1998. 磁组构研究现状. 地球物理学进展, 13(1): 52-59. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ801.004.htm
    潘永信, 朱日祥, 2011. 生物地球物理学的产生与研究进展. 科学通报, 56(17): 1335-1344. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB201117003.htm
    闻人军, 2019. 伟烈之谜三部曲: 一行观测磁偏角. 自然科学史研究, 38(1): 67-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRKY201901005.htm
    杨嘉诚, 2017. 基于swarm卫星测量数据反演地幔电导率(硕士学位论文). 昆明: 云南大学.
    曾庆高, 王保弟, 西洛郎杰, 等, 2020. 西藏的缝合带与特提斯演化. 地球科学, 45(8): 2735-2763. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.152
    朱岗崑, 2005. 古地磁学: 基础, 原理, 方法, 成果与应用. 北京: 科学出版社.
    朱日祥, 黄宝春, 潘永信, 等, 2003. 岩石磁学与古地磁实验室简介. 地球物理学进展, 18(2): 177-181. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2903.2003.02.001
    朱日祥, 刘青松, 蔡书慧, 等, 2013. 地磁场形成和演化研究方法. 见: 丁仲礼(主编). 固体地球科学研究方法. 北京: 科学出版社, 462-475.
    朱日祥, 潘永信, 邓成龙, 2006. 地磁场与生物的磁效应. 科技导报, 24(8): 5-7. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7857.2006.08.002
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)

    Article views (564) PDF downloads(214) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return