Volume 46 Issue 11
Nov.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2021  >  46(11): 4127-4139
Chen Jiamu, Wu Zhihua, Liu Wenhao, Zhang Xiaojun, Zhang Xiaoping, Wang Linling, Zhou Miao, Qi Yutong, Wu Yunhui, 2021. Heavy Metal Pollution Evaluation and Species Analysis of Waste Rock Piles in Shuikoushan, Hunan Province. Earth Science, 46(11): 4127-4139. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.019
Citation: Chen Jiamu, Wu Zhihua, Liu Wenhao, Zhang Xiaojun, Zhang Xiaoping, Wang Linling, Zhou Miao, Qi Yutong, Wu Yunhui, 2021. Heavy Metal Pollution Evaluation and Species Analysis of Waste Rock Piles in Shuikoushan, Hunan Province. Earth Science, 46(11): 4127-4139. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.019
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Heavy Metal Pollution Evaluation and Species Analysis of Waste Rock Piles in Shuikoushan, Hunan Province

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.019
  • 1.

    School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

  • 2.

    The 417 Geological Team, Hunan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development, Hengyang 421001, China

  • 3.

    School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

  • Received Date: 2021-01-05
    Available Online: 2021-12-04
  • Publish Date: 2021-11-30
    Abstract
  • The Shuikoushan area in Hunan Province is one of the seriously heavy metal pollution areas in Hunan Province. The Longwangshan gold deposit is an important gold deposit in this area. To investigate the pollution source characteristics, pollution pathways, heavy metal mobility, and potential hazards of the waste rock pile of this deposit, a 24 m shallow drilling system was conducted to evaluate the waste rock pile of FS17, and the acidic wastewater from the waste rock pile was collected to analyze the total amount of heavy metals. The single factor index and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index suggest that the FS17 contains large amounts of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, As, Zn, Ni, and Cr) with an unevenly vertical distribution; the natural leaching water samples have high heavy metal contents. The migration index implies that the FS17 has heavy metal potential migration order of Cd > Ni≈ Zn > Cu > Pb > As > Cr > Fe in shallow layer, and of Cd > Zn > Cu > Ni > Cr > Pb > As > Fe in deep layer. The mobility of heavy metal elements in the shallow layer is greater than that in the deep layer. Thus, in this paper it argues that the FS17 is the main pollution source of heavy metals in this area, and acidic wastewater is the main way to release pollution elements. The heavy metals of Cd, Cu, Zn, and Ni have stronger mobility and are main polluting elements for the surrounding environment. The mobility of Pb, Ni, As is significantly reduced in the deep layer, and its mobility can be weakened by deep burying, and Cr will not pollute the surrounding environment.

     

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