Volume 46 Issue 8
Aug.  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Cheng Shunbo, Liu Asui, Cui Sen, Li Rongzhi, Wei Yishi, 2021. Mineralization Process of Permian Karst Bauxite in Western Guangxi. Earth Science, 46(8): 2697-2710. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.295
Citation: Cheng Shunbo, Liu Asui, Cui Sen, Li Rongzhi, Wei Yishi, 2021. Mineralization Process of Permian Karst Bauxite in Western Guangxi. Earth Science, 46(8): 2697-2710. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.295

Mineralization Process of Permian Karst Bauxite in Western Guangxi

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.295
  • Received Date: 2020-05-16
  • Publish Date: 2021-08-01
  • The Permian karst bauxites in western Guangxi are the source material of the Quaternary Salento bauxites,but their specific mineralization process is still unclear. Based on the 1:50 000 regional geological survey,this paper reveals concrete mineralization process of Permian bauxite from source rock weathering to transport deposition in western Guangxi by focusing on basic sequence of bauxitic series in Heshan Formation,source materials of bauxitic ore,paleokarst control of bauxite mineralization and generation sequence of aluminous minerals of the Permian bauxite deposits and occurrences. Integrating previous studies,it is proposed that geological process of Permian karst bauxite in western Guangxi includes four mineralization stages,namely uplifting of isolated platform and receiving volcanic materials,in-situ deep weathering,waterlogging gleization and buried mineralization.

     

  • loading
  • Cao, X. Y., 1982. Discusses of Type and the Origin of Guangxi Bauxite. Guangxi Geology Science and Technology, 1: 38-46 (in Chinese).
    Chen, Q.Y., Lan, W.B., 1991. A Study on the Genesis of the Permian Bauxite Deposit at Pingguo, Guangxi. Geology of Guangxi, 4(4): 43-49 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/90174A/199104/1005306644.html
    Dai, T.G., Long, Y.Z., Zhang, Q.Z., et al., 2003. REE Geochemistry of Some Bauxite Deposits in the Western Guangxi District. Geology and Prospecting, 39(4): 1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZKT200304001.htm
    Deng, J., Wang, Q. F., Yang, S. J., et al., 2010. Genetic Relationship between the Emeishan Plume and the Bauxite Deposits in Western Guangxi, China: Constraints from U-Pb and Lu-Hf Isotopes of the Detrital Zircons in Bauxite Ores. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 37(5-6): 412-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2009.10.005
    Du, Y.S., Huang, H.W., Huang, Z.Q., et al., 2009. Basin Translation from Late Palaeozoic to Triassic of Youjiang Basin and Its Tectonic Significance. Geological Science and Technology Information, 28(6): 10-15 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200906002.htm
    Du, Y.S., Huang, H., Yang, J.H., et al., 2013. The Basin Translation from Late Paleozoic to Triassic of the Youjiang Basin and Its Tectonic Signification. Geological Review, 59(1): 1-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZLP201301002.htm
    Gong, Z. T., Zhang, X. P., Wei, Q. F., 1990. Formation, Characteristics and Yield Increasing Capacity of Potential Paddy Soils in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 23(1): 45-53 (in Chinese).
    He, B., Xu, Y. G., Guan, J. P., et al., 2010. Paleokarst on the Top of the Maokou Formation: Further Evidence for Domal Crustal Uplift Prior to the Emeishan Flood Volcanism. Lithos, 119(1-2): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.07.019
    Hou, Y. L., Zhong, Y. T., Xu, Y. G., et al., 2017. The Provenance of Late Permian Karstic Bauxite Deposits in SW China, Constrained by the Geochemistry of Interbedded Clastic Rocks, and U-Pb-Hf-O Isotopes of Detrital Zircons. Lithos, 278-281: 240-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2017.01.013
    Li, Q. J., Hou, Z. H., Wu, C. L., 1981. Genesis of Primary Bauxite Deposits in Guangxi. Light Metal, (10): 1-3, 6 (in Chinese).
    Liao, S.F., 1986. The Genesis of Bauxite and the Sedimentary Process of Its Ore Deposit in China. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 4(1): 1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198601000.htm
    Liao, S.F., 1991. A Discussion on Origin of Palaeozoic Bauxite Ore Textures and Structures and Bauxite Deposit Names in China. Guizhou Geology, 8(2): 109-118 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GZDZ199102002.htm
    Liu, X. F., Wang, Q. F., Deng, J., et al., 2010. Mineralogical and Geochemical Investigations of the Dajia Salento-Type Bauxite Deposits, Western Guangxi, China. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 105(3): 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2010.04.012
    Liu, X.F., Wang, Q.F., Li, Z.M., et al., 2012. Mineral Genesis and Evolutionary Sequence of the Bauxite Deposits in Henan Province. Geology and Exploration, 48(3): 449-459 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT201203004.htm
    Liu, X. F., Wang, Q. F., Zhang, Q. Z., et al., 2017. Genesis of the Permian Karstic Pingguo Bauxite Deposit, Western Guangxi, China. Mineralium Deposita, 52(7): 1031-1048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00126-017-0723-y
    Qiao, L., 2016. Tectonic Evolution and Bauxite Metallogenesis in the Youjiang Basin and Adjacent China (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Qin, J.H., Wu, Y.L., Yan, Y.J., et al., 1996. Hercynian-Indosinian Sedimentary-Tectonic Evolution of the Nanpanjiang Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 70(2): 99-107 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=DZXW199604000
    Shellnutt, J. G., Jahn, B. M., 2011. Origin of Late Permian Emeishan Basaltic Rocks from the Panxi Region (SW China): Implications for the Ti-Classification and Spatial-Compositional Distribution of the Emeishan Flood Basalts. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 199(1-2): 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.10.009
    Sidibe, M., Yalcin, M. G., 2019. Petrography, Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Balaya Bauxite Deposits in Kindia Region, Maritime Guinea, West Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 149: 348-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2018.08.017
    Su, Y., 1985. A Preliminary Study on the Sedimentary Environment and Genesis of Pingguo Bauxite Deposit, Guangxi. Journal of Guilin Institute of Technology, 5(4): 315-321 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GLGX198504004.htm
    Temur, S., Kansun, G., 2006. Geology and Petrography of the Masatdagi Diasporic Bauxites, Alanya, Antalya, Turkey. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27(4): 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.001
    Wang, R.H., Li, M., Meng, Y.J., 2010. Metallogenic Characteristics and Resource Potential Estimation of Accumulative Type Bauxite in Guangxi, China. Geological Bulletin of China, 29(10): 1526-1532 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/298469319_Metallogenic_characteristics_and_resource_potential_estimation_of_accumulative_type_bauxite_in_Guangxi_China
    Wang, Q. F., Deng, J., Liu, X. F., et al., 2010. Discovery of the REE Minerals and Its Geological Significance in the Quyang Bauxite Deposit, West Guangxi, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 39(6): 701-712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.05.005
    Wang, Q.F., Deng, J., Liu, X.F., et al., 2012. Review on Research of Bauxite Geology and Genesis in China. Geology and Exploration, 48(3): 430-448 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT201203003.htm
    Xu, Y. G., Chung, S. L., Shao, H., et al., 2010. Silicic Magmas from the Emeishan Large Igneous Province, Southwest China: Petrogenesis and Their Link with the End-Guadalupian Biological Crisis. Lithos, 119(1-2): 47-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2010.04.013
    Yang, S. J., Wang, Q. F., Zhang, Q. Z., et al., 2018. Terrestrial Deposition Processes of Quaternary Gibbsite Nodules in the Yongjiang Basin, Southeastern Margin of Tibet, and Implication for the Genesis of Ancient Karst Bauxite. Sedimentary Geology, 373: 292-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2018.06.010
    Yu, W. C., Algeo, T. J., Du, Y. S., et al., 2016. Mixed Volcanogenic-Lithogenic Sources for Permian Bauxite Deposits in Southwestern Youjiang Basin, South China, and Their Metallogenic Significance. Sedimentary Geology, 341: 276-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.04.016
    Yu, W. C., Wang, R. H., Zhang, Q. L., et al., 2014. Mineralogical and Geochemical Evolution of the Fusui Bauxite Deposit in Guangxi, South China: From the Original Permian Orebody to a Quarternary Salento-Type Deposit. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 146: 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2014.07.020
    Zhang, Q.Z., 2011. Metallogenic Model and Exploration Techniques of the Bauxite, Western Guangxi, China (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Zhong, H., Campbell, I. H., Zhu, W. G., et al., 2011. Timing and Source Constraints on the Relationship between Mafic and Felsic Intrusions in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75(5): 1374-1395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.12.016
    Zou, W.L., 1998. Features and Genesis of Ooides in Carboniferous Bauxite in Shanxi Province. World Geology, 17(4): 18-21 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ804.003.htm
    曹信禹, 1982. 试论广西铝土矿的类型和成因. 广西地质科技, 1: 38-46.
    陈其英, 兰文波, 1991. 二叠纪平果铝土矿成矿物源问题. 广西地质, 4(4): 43-49. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDZ199104005.htm
    戴塔根, 龙永珍, 张起钻, 等, 2003. 桂西某些铝土矿床稀土元素地球化学研究. 地质与勘探, 39(4): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT200304001.htm
    杜远生, 黄宏伟, 黄志强, 等, 2009. 右江盆地晚古生代-三叠纪盆地转换及其构造意义. 地质科技情报, 28(6): 10-15. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2009.06.002
    杜远生, 黄虎, 杨江海, 等, 2013. 晚古生代-中三叠世右江盆地的格局和转换. 地质论评, 59(1): 1-11. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0371-5736.2013.01.001
    龚子同, 张效朴, 韦启璠, 1990. 我国潜育性水稻土的形成、特性及增产潜力. 中国农业科学, 23(1): 45-53. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.1990.01.007
    李启津, 侯正洪, 吴成柳, 1981. 广西原生铝土矿矿床成因探讨. 轻金属, (10): 1-3, 6. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QJSS198110000.htm
    廖士范, 1986. 我国铝土矿成因及矿层沉积过程. 沉积学报, 4(1): 1-8. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJXB198601000.htm
    廖士范, 1991. 我国古生代铝土矿矿石结构构造成因命名及矿床命名问题. 贵州地质, 8(2): 109-118. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GZDZ199102002.htm
    刘学飞, 王庆飞, 李中明, 等, 2012. 河南铝土矿矿物成因及其演化序列. 地质与勘探, 48(3): 449-459. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT201203004.htm
    乔龙, 2016. 右江盆地及其周缘地区构造演化及铝土矿成矿作用(博士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学.
    秦建华, 吴应林, 颜仰基, 等, 1996. 南盘江盆地海西-印支期沉积构造演化. 地质学报, 70(2): 99-107. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0001-5717.1996.02.001
    苏煜, 1985. 广西平果铝土矿沉积环境和成因初探. 桂林冶金地质学院学报, 5(4): 315-321. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GLGX198504004.htm
    王瑞湖, 李梅, 蒙永坚, 2010. 广西堆积型铝土矿成矿特征与资源潜力预测. 地质通报, 29(10): 1526-1532. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2010.10.016
    王庆飞, 邓军, 刘学飞, 等, 2012. 铝土矿地质与成因研究进展. 地质与勘探, 48(3): 430-448. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKT201203003.htm
    张起钻, 2011. 桂西铝土矿成矿模式与勘查技术(博士学位论文). 北京: 中国地质大学.
    邹维雷, 1998. 山西省石炭纪铝土矿中鲕特征及成因. 世界地质, 17(4): 18-21. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJDZ804.003.htm
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(9)  / Tables(2)

    Article views (549) PDF downloads(98) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return