Volume 45 Issue 11
Nov.  2020
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Liu Xiangchong, Xiao Changhao, Zhang Shuanhong, Hu Guohui, Li Jianfeng, Wang Chenguang, 2020. Whether Sanguliu Granite Provided Energy Required for Forming Wulong Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province, China?. Earth Science, 45(11): 3998-4013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.292
Citation: Liu Xiangchong, Xiao Changhao, Zhang Shuanhong, Hu Guohui, Li Jianfeng, Wang Chenguang, 2020. Whether Sanguliu Granite Provided Energy Required for Forming Wulong Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province, China?. Earth Science, 45(11): 3998-4013. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.292

Whether Sanguliu Granite Provided Energy Required for Forming Wulong Gold Deposit, Liaoning Province, China?

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.292
  • Received Date: 2020-05-18
  • Publish Date: 2020-11-15
  • The Wulong gold deposit located in Liaoning Province is a typical vein-type gold deposit in the eastern part of the North China craton,but how this large-scale gold deposit formed remains controversial. This deposit was interpreted to be genetically related to the Sanguliu granite because they are spatially close and have close chronological ages and the mineralizing fluids have a magmatic-hydrothermal origin. There is no sufficient evidence supporting that the Sanguliu granite provided the gold-bearing magmatic-hydrothermal fluids required for forming the Wulong deposit,so did the former provide sufficient energy for the latter? In order to answer this question,numerical modeling of heat-driven convection of meteoric water and magmatic-hydrothermal fluids released by the Sanguliu granite was built based on its geochemical and geophysical characteristics to simulate the evolution of fluid flow and temperature after emplacement of the granite. Numerical results indicate that the temperatures within 1 km of the Sanguliu granite were elevated to over 300℃ for hundreds of thousands of years. This long high temperature filed favors formation of magmatic-hydrothermal deposits. In contrast,the position of the Wulong deposit received insignificant energy from the Sanguliu granite. If magmatic-hydrothermal fluids were released from the Sanguliu granite,those magmatic-hydrothermal fluids should have caused alteration and minerlization at the granite margin and the contact between the granite and its wallrock. However,these phenomena have not been identified in the field. Therefore,there is probably no genetic relationship between the large-scale Wulong deposit and the Sanguliu granite,and further investigations are needed to identify the source for Au-mineralizing fluids.

     

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