流域地球关键带调查理论方法：以长江中游江汉平原为例

马腾; 沈帅; 邓娅敏; 杜尧; 梁杏; 王志强; 於昊天

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.274

Volume 45 Issue 12

Dec. 2020

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2020 > 45(12): 4498-4511

Ma Teng, Shen Shuai, Deng Yamin, Du Yao, Liang Xing, Wang Zhiqiang, Yu Haotian, 2020. Theoretical Approaches of Survey on Earth's Critical Zone in Basin: An Example from Jianghan Plain, Central Yangtze River. Earth Science, 45(12): 4498-4511. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.274

Citation:

Ma Teng, Shen Shuai, Deng Yamin, Du Yao, Liang Xing, Wang Zhiqiang, Yu Haotian, 2020. Theoretical Approaches of Survey on Earth's Critical Zone in Basin: An Example from Jianghan Plain, Central Yangtze River. Earth Science, 45(12): 4498-4511. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.274

Citation:

Ma Teng, Shen Shuai, Deng Yamin, Du Yao, Liang Xing, Wang Zhiqiang, Yu Haotian, 2020. Theoretical Approaches of Survey on Earth's Critical Zone in Basin: An Example from Jianghan Plain, Central Yangtze River. Earth Science, 45(12): 4498-4511. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.274

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Theoretical Approaches of Survey on Earth's Critical Zone in Basin: An Example from Jianghan Plain, Central Yangtze River

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.274

Ma Teng^{1, 2
,
,},
Shen Shuai^{1, 2},
Deng Yamin^{1, 2},
Du Yao^{1, 2},
Liang Xing^{1, 2},
Wang Zhiqiang^{1, 2},
Yu Haotian^{1, 2}

1.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
2.
State Key Laboratlory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China

Received Date: 2020-07-14
Publish Date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

Abstract

Around how to use the theories of Earth's Critical Zone (CZ) to resolve ecological environment protection problem of large basin, it defines the base level of erosion for basin as the bottom boundary of CZ in basin, based on the domestic and foreign research progress on CZ in combination with survey on CZ in central Yangtze River basin. It conducted the ecological environment problem library of basin, the variable library of four spheres for earth and the variable library of anthropogenic activities. Based on "four spheres for earth", "anthropogenic activities" and "time", it also constructed the six-dimensional matrix guided by typical ecological environment problems. It proposes that three horizontal-sections and five vertical-interfaces as structural model of CZ in basin, and also identify the common/feature variables of sections and interfaces. According to the above results, we establish preliminary theoretical approaches of survey on CZ in basin and conduct an exemplary research in Jianghan Plain, which breaks through traditional CZ research limitation due to relatively single study on small watershed, gradient of environmental variable and ecological environment problems. We also answer the question on "where to survey", "what to survey" and "what to monitor" of CZ in basin. This study provides a scientific basis for survey of CZ in Yangtze River basin and implementation of Yangtze River protection, and exploratory experiences for the establishment of theoretical approaches of survey on CZ in basin.
- basin,
- Earth's Critical Zone,
- six-dimensional matrix,
- Yangtze River,
- Jianghan plain,
- hydrogeology

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References(50)

References

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Theoretical Approaches of Survey on Earth's Critical Zone in Basin: An Example from Jianghan Plain, Central Yangtze River

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