雪峰隆起西缘湘张地1井牛蹄塘组页岩含气性特征及控制因素

苗凤彬; 彭中勤; 王传尚; 岳勇; 汪宗欣

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2019.167

Volume 44 Issue 11

Nov. 2019

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2019 > 44(11): 3662-3677

Miao Fengbin, Peng Zhongqin, Wang Chuanshang, Yue Yong, Wang Zongxin, 2019. Gas-Bearing Capacity and Controlling Factors of Niutitang Formation Shale in Well XZD-1, Western Margin of Xuefeng Uplift. Earth Science, 44(11): 3662-3677. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.167

Citation:

Miao Fengbin, Peng Zhongqin, Wang Chuanshang, Yue Yong, Wang Zongxin, 2019. Gas-Bearing Capacity and Controlling Factors of Niutitang Formation Shale in Well XZD-1, Western Margin of Xuefeng Uplift. Earth Science, 44(11): 3662-3677. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.167

Citation:

Miao Fengbin, Peng Zhongqin, Wang Chuanshang, Yue Yong, Wang Zongxin, 2019. Gas-Bearing Capacity and Controlling Factors of Niutitang Formation Shale in Well XZD-1, Western Margin of Xuefeng Uplift. Earth Science, 44(11): 3662-3677. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.167

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Gas-Bearing Capacity and Controlling Factors of Niutitang Formation Shale in Well XZD-1, Western Margin of Xuefeng Uplift

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.167

Wuhan Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China

Received Date: 2019-09-08
Publish Date: 2019-11-15

Abstract

Abstract

The Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in Xuefeng uplift and its peripheral areas is one of major shale gas reservoirs. To explore the gas-bearing capacity of Niutitang Formation shale in this area, the vertical variations of gas-bearing capacity, distribution and controlling factors of shale gas in western margin of Xuefeng uplift were studied in detail, based on the drilling data of Well XZD-1 and the testing gas content data. The gas content of desorption in Well XZD-1 increases gradually with the increase of depth with locally high gas abundance. The gas-bearing property of Niutitang Formation shale was controlled by various factors such as organic carbon content, mineral composition, development characteristics of pore and fracture, physical property and the decollement structure. The lower shale of Niutitang Formation has high content of organic carbon and brittle minerals, well-developed natural fractures and pores. Organic matter provides the main adsorption specific surface area, the brittle minerals contribute to the formation and preservation of pores and fractures. The fracture and pore with the decollement structure have effectively improved reservoir physical property, provided a large amount of reservoir space for free gas and ensured a high gas content in the lower Niutitang Formation. And free gas is the main component, accounting for 58%-82%. In addition, the content of adsorbed gas in the bottom decollement belt is very low. The influence of pore and fracture development is greater than that of organic carbon content. And the distribution of pores and fractures result in the locally enriched gas. The pore and fracture of upper shale in Niutitang Formation are under developed, and the contents of organic matter and brittle minerals are lower. The shale gas content in the upper shale of Niutitang Formation is poor and the proportion of adsorbed gas in the total gas content is slightly larger, which is mainly controlled by organic carbon content. In addition, the lower shale of Niutitang Formation has strong fracturability, which is conducive to later fracturing transformation, because it is brittle in rock mechanics, with late diagenesis, high thermal maturity and low difference between compressive strength and principal stress.
- gas-bearing capacity,
- controlling factor,
- Niutitang Formation,
- shale gas,
- Well XZD-1,
- Xuefeng uplift,
- petroleum geology

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References(70)

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