湘西北花垣矿集区铅锌矿床成矿流体来源及矿床成因

李堃; 赵少瑞; 汤朝阳; 段其发; 李建威

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.554

Volume 43 Issue 7

Jul. 2018

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2018 > 43(7): 2449-2464

Li Kun, Zhao Shaorui, Tang Zhaoyang, Duan Qifa, Li Jianwei, 2018. Fluid Sources and Ore Genesis of the Pb-Zn Deposits of Huayuan Ore-Concentrated District, Northwest Hunan Province, China. Earth Science, 43(7): 2449-2464. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.554

Citation:

Li Kun, Zhao Shaorui, Tang Zhaoyang, Duan Qifa, Li Jianwei, 2018. Fluid Sources and Ore Genesis of the Pb-Zn Deposits of Huayuan Ore-Concentrated District, Northwest Hunan Province, China. Earth Science, 43(7): 2449-2464. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.554

Citation:

Li Kun, Zhao Shaorui, Tang Zhaoyang, Duan Qifa, Li Jianwei, 2018. Fluid Sources and Ore Genesis of the Pb-Zn Deposits of Huayuan Ore-Concentrated District, Northwest Hunan Province, China. Earth Science, 43(7): 2449-2464. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.554

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Fluid Sources and Ore Genesis of the Pb-Zn Deposits of Huayuan Ore-Concentrated District, Northwest Hunan Province, China

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.554

1.
Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China

Received Date: 2018-02-12
Publish Date: 2018-07-15

Abstract

Abstract

The Pb-Zn deposits of Huayuan ore-concentrated district in northwest Hunan Province are located on the southeastern margin of the Yangtze Craton. It has been one of the most important giant Pb-Zn deposits in Xiangxi-Exi metallogenic belt. Through the microthermometric and component analysis of the fluid inclusion, and the C, H, O isotope study of the Pb-Zn deposits in Huayuan ore-concentrated district, the results show that fluid inclusions hosted in sphalerite and calcite have total homogenization temperatures concentrated of 120 to 200℃ and calculated salinities concentrated of 8% to 20% NaCl_eqv. Compositionally, the fluid inclusions are dominated by Ca²⁺, Na⁺, Mg²⁺, SO₄^2- and Cl^-, whereas the gaseous species consist of H₂O, N₂, CO₂ with a small amount of CO, CH₄, H₂. Based on hydrogen isotopes of fluid inclusion waters and oxygen isotopic compositions of calcite, the ore fluids have δD_SMOW and δ¹⁸O fluid of -60.4‰ to -33.0‰ and 3.8‰ to 9.2‰, respectively. Thus, the isotope data suggest that the ore-forming fluids were mostly derived from formation water, with variable amounts of meteoric water. The δ¹³C_PDB and δ¹⁸O_SMOW of calcite range from -4.89‰ to 0.57‰ and from 13.37‰ to 21.73‰, respectively, indicating that carbon in the ore-forming fluids was mainly sourced from carbonate wall rocks through water-rock reactions. Precipitation of the sulfide ores was attributed to mixing of two end-member fluids, i.e., metalliferous fluid and organic-and sulfate-rich fluids. Integration of geological and geochemical data suggest that the Pb-Zn deposits of Huayuan ore-concentrated district can be best classified as the MVT Pb-Zn deposit.
- fluid inclusion,
- C, H, O isotope,
- fluid soures,
- ore genesis,
- Huayuan ore-concentrated district,
- MVT Pb-Zn deposit,
- chemical analysis

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References(110)

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