纳米地球科学:内涵与意义

琚宜文; 黄骋; 孙岩; 万泉; 刘海龄; 卢双舫; 何宏平; 吴建光; 蔡建超; 琚丽婷; 朱洪建

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.400

Volume 43 Issue 5

May 2018

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2018 > 43(5): 1367-1383

Ju Yiwen, Huang Cheng, Sun Yan, Wan Quan, Liu Hailing, Lu Shuangfang, He Hongping, Wu Jianguang, Cai Jianchao, Ju Liting, Zhu Hongjian, 2018. Nanogeoscience: Connotation and Significance. Earth Science, 43(5): 1367-1383. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.400

Citation:

Ju Yiwen, Huang Cheng, Sun Yan, Wan Quan, Liu Hailing, Lu Shuangfang, He Hongping, Wu Jianguang, Cai Jianchao, Ju Liting, Zhu Hongjian, 2018. Nanogeoscience: Connotation and Significance. Earth Science, 43(5): 1367-1383. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.400

Citation:

Ju Yiwen, Huang Cheng, Sun Yan, Wan Quan, Liu Hailing, Lu Shuangfang, He Hongping, Wu Jianguang, Cai Jianchao, Ju Liting, Zhu Hongjian, 2018. Nanogeoscience: Connotation and Significance. Earth Science, 43(5): 1367-1383. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.400

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Nanogeoscience: Connotation and Significance

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.400

1.
Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
3.
State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China
4.
Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
5.
Research Institute of Unconventional Petroleum and Renewable Energy, Chinese University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
6.
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
7.
China United Coalbed Methane Co. Ltd., Beijing 100011, China
8.
Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2018-04-01
Publish Date: 2018-05-15

Abstract

Abstract

Nanogeoscience is a highly comprehensive and overlapping subject, with combination of nanotechnology and geoscience. It is hard to partition nanogeoscience into single discipline of the classical sense. Its research objects mainly include nanomaterials and nanopores, which are widely distributed on the earth and have diverse causes and obvious scale effects. To nanomaterials, researchers use various image analysis methods to observe their shape, size and aggregation model, also investigate the crystal structure and molecular structure through all kinds of spectroscopy methods. To nanopores, researchers use image analysis, fluid invasion combined with numerical simulation methods, to characterize pore morphology, pore size distribution, connectivity and other characteristics. On the basis and framework of traditional geoscience research, the systematic research of nanogeoscience as a discipline is to solve the scientific problems about nanomaterials and nanopores in each sphere of the earth, such as formation, migration, aggregation and existence form of nanomaterials, as well as formation and evolution of nanopores. Consequently, it deepens the cognition of nanoscale characteristics of branches like mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, geochemistry as well as resources, disasters and environment. The emergence and development of nanogeoscience have brought human beings into a new level in understanding and transforming nature. It is the inevitable way for the development of the earth and planetary sciences. Related research has provided new theoretical basis for mineral deposit exploration, resource development, new energy utilization, prevention and treatment of environmental pollution and geological disaster, etc. It has immeasurable scientific significance and application values.
- nanogeoscience,
- nanomaterials,
- nanopores,
- discipline connotation,
- research significance

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References(172)

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