Volume 43 Issue 11
Nov.  2018
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Hou Xindong, Sheng Guilian, Yuan Junxia, Wang Yuan, Jin Changzhu, Lai Xulong, 2018. Genetic Contribution of Late Pleistocene Wild Boars in Guangxi to Domesticated Pigs. Earth Science, 43(11): 3976-3988. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.333
Citation: Hou Xindong, Sheng Guilian, Yuan Junxia, Wang Yuan, Jin Changzhu, Lai Xulong, 2018. Genetic Contribution of Late Pleistocene Wild Boars in Guangxi to Domesticated Pigs. Earth Science, 43(11): 3976-3988. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.333

Genetic Contribution of Late Pleistocene Wild Boars in Guangxi to Domesticated Pigs

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.333
  • Received Date: 2018-07-09
  • Publish Date: 2018-11-15
  • Pigs were domesticated from wild boars by humans living in different parts of the world. Archaeological studies show that the Near East and China may be the domestication centers of pigs. In order to find evidence for the genetic contribution of wild boars to pig domestication, ancient DNA study on 30 Late Pleistocene wild boar fossils collected from three caves in Guangxi, southern China was conducted. Through the use of the fragmented D-loop sequences and the homologous sequences of wild boars and domestic pigs across Asia and Europe, the network figure and phylogenetic trees of Suidae were reconstructed. The results show that the existence of historical gene flow between ancient Guangxi wild boars and European pigs, and there is a genetic continuity from ancient Guangxi wild boars to Asian domestic pigs, which suggests a genetic contribution of ancient wild boars to the pig domestication. Therefore, this study provides new molecular evidence of multiple and independent events for pig domestication in terms of geographic region.

     

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