地下水与地表水相互作用下硝态氮的迁移转化实验

闫雅妮; 马腾; 张俊文; 廖曼; 王智真

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2017.066

Volume 42 Issue 5

May 2017

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Yan Ya'ni, Ma Teng, Zhang Junwen, Liao Man, Wang Zhizhen, 2017. Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water. Earth Science, 42(5): 783-792. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.066

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Yan Ya'ni, Ma Teng, Zhang Junwen, Liao Man, Wang Zhizhen, 2017. Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water. Earth Science, 42(5): 783-792. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.066

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Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.066

Yan Ya'ni^{1,2
,},
Ma Teng^{1
,
,},
Zhang Junwen¹,
Liao Man¹,
Wang Zhizhen¹

1.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China

Received Date: 2017-01-11
Publish Date: 2017-05-15

Abstract

Abstract

At present, the situation of water nitrogen pollution in the world is grim, and nitrate (NO₃^--N) pollution is the main form. To study the effects of groundwater and surface water (G-S) interaction on the migration and transformation of NO₃^--N in the hyporheic zone (HZ) is the key for comprehensive prevention and control of water nitrogen pollution. Three modes of NO₃^--N migration and transformation experiments, including surface water (S) supply for groundwater (G) (down-welling), groundwater (G) supply for surface water (S) (up-welling) and the alternative mode, were carried out in the study. It is found that NO₃^--N concentration of three modes effluent can be reduced more than 95%; the strength of denitrification in up-welling was greater than in down-welling; the contribution of the dissimilation reduction (DNRA) to the ammonia nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N) concentration in the outflow of down-welling and up-welling was about 71% and 11%, respectively. After up-welling experiment, the organic nitrogen content of water-soil interface was 2.3 times as much as the down-welling experiment. It was shown that the NO₃^--N attenuation pathways under the G-S interaction mainly include denitrification, DNRA and the synthesis of organic nitrogen; G-S interaction modes had effects on the strength of each NO₃^--N attenuation pathway; HZ media could intercept nitrogen through the adsorption of NH₄⁺-N and microbial synthesis of organic nitrogen.
- groundwater,
- surface water,
- interaction,
- nitrate,
- denitrification,
- dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium,
- synthesis of organic nitrogen,
- hydrogeology

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References(55)

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Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water

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