白龙江流域构造地貌特征及其对滑坡泥石流灾害的控制作用

苏琦; 梁明剑; 袁道阳; 谢虹; 吴赵

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2016.527

Volume 41 Issue 10

Oct. 2016

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Su Qi, Liang Mingjian, Yuan Daoyang, Xie Hong, Wu Zhao, 2016. Geomorphic Features of the Bailongjiang River Drainage Basin and Its Relationship with Geological Disaster. Earth Science, 41(10): 1758-1770. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.527

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Su Qi, Liang Mingjian, Yuan Daoyang, Xie Hong, Wu Zhao, 2016. Geomorphic Features of the Bailongjiang River Drainage Basin and Its Relationship with Geological Disaster. Earth Science, 41(10): 1758-1770. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.527

Citation:

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Geomorphic Features of the Bailongjiang River Drainage Basin and Its Relationship with Geological Disaster

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.527

Su Qi^1
,,
Liang Mingjian²,
Yuan Daoyang^{1,3
,
,},
Xie Hong^1,3,
Wu Zhao¹

1.
Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, China Earthquake Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China
2.
Seismological Bureau of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610000, China
3.
Lanzhou National Observatory of Geophysics, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received Date: 2016-03-25
Publish Date: 2016-10-03

Abstract

Abstract

Active tectonics is one of the factor that impacts the geological disaster. In this paper, the control factors of the geological disasters (landslide and debris flow) in Bailongjiang drainage basin are studied. Based on SRTM-3 Digital Elevation Model, we make use of ArcGIS spatial analysis techniques and Matlab scripts to extract various geomorphic parameters in Bailongjiang drainage basin systematically, such as the macro landform information, seven fitting S-A graphics of four graded rivers. Combined with neotectonic features, active faults, lithological distribution and rainfall condition, the control factors of geodisasters are analyzed. The results show that the convex fitting S-A graphics represents that the material output is bigger than the material input; on the contrary, the concave fitting S-A graphics represents that the material output is less than the material input; among which, the material input performs mountain uplift and the concrete manifestation of material output is landslide, debris flow disaster produced in emergency. In addition, mylonitization or half mylonitization strata distribution controlled by regional tectonic movement is the essential factors for geological disasters. Affected by the comprehensive factors above, it is concluded that geological disasters usually occurs in the region that elevation changes rapidly, high relief amplitude and high slope distribution and different sub-basin topography caused by regional differences in uplift control the area where geological disasters occur frequently, that is, geological disasters occur frequently in the sub-basin where material output is bigger than material input and the sub-basin where material input is bigger than material output doesn't show the geological disasters distribution point.
- Bailongjiang river,
- geological disaster,
- geomorphology,
- stream-power incision model

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References(83)

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Geomorphic Features of the Bailongjiang River Drainage Basin and Its Relationship with Geological Disaster

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.527

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