塔中地区深层低丰度碳酸盐岩有效烃源岩评价及其对油气藏贡献

霍志鹏; 姜涛; 庞雄奇; 汪文洋; 陈君青; 宋建阳; 沈卫兵; 潘志鸿

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Volume 41 Issue 12

Dec. 2016

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2016 > 41(12): 2061-2074

Huo Zhipeng, Jiang Tao, Pang Xiongqi, Wang Wenyang, Chen Junqing, Song Jianyang, Shen Weibing, Pan Zhihong, 2016. Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 41(12): 2061-2074. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Citation:

Huo Zhipeng, Jiang Tao, Pang Xiongqi, Wang Wenyang, Chen Junqing, Song Jianyang, Shen Weibing, Pan Zhihong, 2016. Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 41(12): 2061-2074. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Citation:

Huo Zhipeng, Jiang Tao, Pang Xiongqi, Wang Wenyang, Chen Junqing, Song Jianyang, Shen Weibing, Pan Zhihong, 2016. Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 41(12): 2061-2074. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

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Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

1.
College of Geosciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
3.
NO.1 Mud-Logging Company, Daqing Drilling and Exploration Engineering Company, Daqing 163411, China

Received Date: 2016-03-16
Publish Date: 2016-12-15

Abstract

Abstract

As oil and gas exploration is conducted in deep and super-deep layers, effectiveness and contribution to oil-gas accumulation of carbonate rocks with high thermal evolution and low organic matter abundance (TOC≤0.5%) in deep layer need to be reevaluated. This is a key scientific issue for oil and gas exploration in carbonate rocks in China. Taking Tazhong area as an example, a qualitative discriminating criterion for carbonate source rocks was established by determining the lower limit of TOC, analyzing logging response and influencing factors of organic matter abundance. Geochemical and geological characteristics of carbonate source rocks with low TOC (CSRLTOC) in Tazhong area were studied, and their contribution to oil-gas accumulation was evaluated by numerical simulation and hydrocarbon generation potential. Results show that the lower limit of TOC for effective carbonate source rocks with immature, mature, high mature and over mature stages are TOC=0.50%, TOC=0.30%, TOC=0.20% and TOC=0.15%, respectively. The log responses of carbonate source rocks have some differences from those for mudstone. The relationship of TOC, natural gamma, acoustic slowness and elastic parameter are better. The organic matter abundance is influenced by sedimentary environment, color of rock, and lithology. Based on above results, the discriminating criterion was established. In the Tazhong area, the CSRLTOC is less than none source rocks, with 24-500 m, accounting for 37% of the total thickness. The thickness of CSRLTOC is 1.54 to 5.92 times of those source rocks with high TOC (TOC > 5%).On the basis of the amounts of hydrocarbon expulsion, the amounts of effective hydrocarbon expulsion, the amounts of hydrocarbon accumulation and the amounts of oil-gas resources, the contributions of the CSRLTOC to oil-gas accumulation are 32.6%, 27.4%, 30.7% and 29.6%, respectively. Therefore, CSRLTOC should not be neglected in the theoretical research and resource evaluation.
- carbonate source rock with low TOC,
- effective source rock,
- discriminating criterion,
- evaluation of source rock,
- contribution to oil-gas accumulation,
- deep layer,
- Tazhong area,
- petroleum grology

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Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin

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