库车坳陷迪北地区下侏罗统天然气富集机制

李峰; 姜振学; 李卓; 王喜捍; 杜忠明; 罗枭; 信石印

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2015.138

Volume 40 Issue 9

Sep. 2015

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2015 > 40(9): 1538-1548

Li Feng, Jiang Zhenxue, Li Zhuo, Wang Xihan, Du Zhongming, Luo Xiao, Xin Shiyin, 2015. Enriched Mechanism of Natural Gas of Lower Jurassic in Dibei Area, Kuqa Depression. Earth Science, 40(9): 1538-1548. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.138

Citation:

Li Feng, Jiang Zhenxue, Li Zhuo, Wang Xihan, Du Zhongming, Luo Xiao, Xin Shiyin, 2015. Enriched Mechanism of Natural Gas of Lower Jurassic in Dibei Area, Kuqa Depression. Earth Science, 40(9): 1538-1548. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.138

Citation:

PDF( 1842 KB)

Enriched Mechanism of Natural Gas of Lower Jurassic in Dibei Area, Kuqa Depression

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.138

Li Feng^{1, 2
,},
Jiang Zhenxue^{1, 2
,
,},
Li Zhuo^{1, 2},
Wang Xihan³,
Du Zhongming⁴,
Luo Xiao^{1, 2},
Xin Shiyin⁵

1.
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
2.
Unconventional Natural Gas Institute, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
3.
The Shallow Water Development Company, Dagang Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Tianjin 300280, China
4.
China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited-Shenzhen, Guangzhou 510240, China
5.
Research Institute of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100027, China

Received Date: 2015-03-18
Publish Date: 2015-09-15

Abstract

Abstract

Tight sandstone gas of the Lower Jurassic is widely developed in Dibei area in the Kuqa depression. Therefore, the research of its enriched mechanism is of great significance. The data of the cores, rock slice, laser confocal scanning, displacement pressure, fluid inclusion petrological observation and microthermometric analysis are utilized to explore the enriched mechanism of the natural gas. Results show that: (1) the gas-source condition of Dibei area is superior and natural gas charged in short time; (2) fracture-pore type reservoir is widely developed and reservoir property is superior; (3) several thick mudstones and gypsum mantles cover the natural gas reservoirs and the conservation condition of the natural gas is superior; (4) composite fault-sand body pathway system is well developed and the natural gas accumulated with high-efficiency; (5) Dibei area is characterized by "early-stage accumulation of oil and late-stage accumulation of gas". The natural gas charged in the period of Kuqa age (5-0 Ma) and reservoir desificated in the period of early Kangcun period (8 Ma), which means that the period of reservoir desification was earlier than the period of bulk natural gas charging. Controlled by tectonic movement, the accumulating processes of the natural gas are separated into three phases: charged with oil at the early-middle periods of the Miocence; charged with the superposition of deep basin gas reservoir in Pliocene; charged with adjustment, modification and re-enrichment in Xiyu period. The study of enriched mechanism of the natural gas in Dibei area can facilitate the exploration for potential tight sandstone gas.
- enriched mechanism,
- natural gas,
- Lower Jurassic,
- Dibei area,
- Kuqa depression,
- petroleum geology

FullText(HTML)

References(65)

References

Bao, J.P., Zhu, C.S., Zhang, Q.C., et al., 2009. Geochemical Characteristics of Crude Oils from Well YN5 in Yangxia Sag of East Kuqa Depression. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 31(6): 25-31 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/312895510_Geochemical_characteristics_of_crude_oils_from_well_YN5_in_yangxia_sag_of_east_kuqa_depression

Dai, J.X., Qi, H.F., Song, Y., 1985. On the Indicators for Identifying Gas from Oil and Gas from Coal Measure. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 6(2): 31-38 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB198502007.htm

Dai, J.X., 1983. Synclinal Oil and Gas Pools. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 4(4): 27-30 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB198304005.htm

Fu, G., Chen, Z.M., Jiang, Z.X., 1995. Evaluation of the Sealing Ability of Caprock and Its Application. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 22(3): 46-50 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK503.008.htm

Gao, G., Huang, Z.L., Gang, W., Z., 2002. Pool-Forming Time of Gas Reservoir in Yinan 2 Trap of Kuche Depression in Tarim Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 4(2): 98-104 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://epub.cnki.net/grid2008/docdown/docdownload.aspx?filename=GDLX200202011&dbcode=CJFD&year=2002&dflag=pdfdown

He, D.F., Zhou, X.Y., Yang, H.J., et al., 2009. Geological Structure and Its Controls on Giant Oil and Gas Fields in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin: A Clue from New Shot Seismic Data. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 33(1): 19-32 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK200901004.htm

Jiang, Z.X., Lin, S.G., Pang, X.Q., et al., 2006. The Comparison of Two Types of Tight Sand Gas Reservoir. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 28(3): 210-214, 219 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD200603003.htm

Ju, W., Hou, G.T., Huang, S.Y., et al., 2013. Structural Fracture Distribution and Prediction of the Lower Jurassic Ahe Formation Sandstone in the Yinan-Tuzi Area, Kuqa Depression. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 37(4): 592-602 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201304005.htm

Law, B.E., 2002. Basin Centered Gas System. AAPG Bulletin, 86(11): 1891-1919. doi: 10.1306/61EEDDB4-173E-11D7-8645000102C1865D

Li, F., Jiang, Z.X., Li, Z., et al, 2014. Palaeo-Fluid Evidence for the Two-Stage Hydrocarbon Charges in Dibei Reservoir of Kuqa Depression. Natural Gas Geoscience, 25(7): 1033-1041 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285983600_Palaeo-fluid_evidence_for_the_two-stage_hydrocarbon_charges_in_Dibei_gas_reservoir_of_Kuqa_Depression

Li, Z., Jiang, Z.X., Pang, X.Q., et al., 2013. Genetic Types of the Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs in the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, NW China. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 38(1): 156-164 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.015

Liang, D.G., Zhang, S.C., Zhao, M.J., et al., 2002. Hydrocarbon Sources and Stages of Reservoir Formation in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Chinese Science Bulletin, 47(Suppl. ): 56-63 (in Chinese). http://www.cqvip.com/QK/86894X/2002S1/1004280502.html

Lin, T., Yi, S.W., Ye, M.L., et al., 2014. Characteristics of Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoir and the Enrichment Regularity in Eastern Kuqa Depression. Geological Science and Technology Information, 33(2): 116-122 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DZKQ201402020.htm

Liu, W.H., Xu, Y.C., 1999. A Two-Stage Model of Carbon Isotopic Fractionation in Coal-Gas. Geochimica, 28(4): 359-366 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-DQHX199904006.htm

Liu, Y.K., Wu, G.H., Hu, J.F., et al., 2004. Analyzing the Characteristics of Yinan-2 Gas Reservoir in Kuqa Depression of Tarim Basin. Natural Gas Industry, 24(7): 12-14, 18 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-TRQG200407003.htm

Masters, J.A., 1979. Deep Basin Gas Trap, Western Canada. AAPG Bulletin, 63(2): 152-181. http://aapgbull.geoscienceworld.org/content/63/2/152

National Energy Board, 2011. SY/T6832-2011 Geological Evaluation Method of Tight Sandstone Gas. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 1-7 (in Chinese).

Pang, X.Q., Zhou, X.Y., Dong, Y.X., et al., 2013. Formation Mechanism Classification of Tight Sandstone Hydrocarbon Reservoirs in Petroliferous Basin and Resources Appraisal. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 37(5): 28-37, 56 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287882731_Formation_mechanism_classification_of_tight_sandstone_hydrocarbon_reservoirs_in_petroliferous_basin_and_resources_appraisal

Shang, X.Q., Liu, L.F., Gao, X.Y., et al., 2012. Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Pathway System and Transport Model of the Yikelike Structural Belt in Kuqa Depression. Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute, 36(1): 31-40, 110 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Sun, X.D., Suo, L.M., Zhang, M.Z., et al., 2005. New Progress of Reservoir Research by the Technology of Laser Confocal Scanning Microscope Analysis in the Daqing Exploration Area. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21(5): 1479-1488 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/290265795_New_progress_of_reservoir_research_by_the_technology_of_Laser_Confocal_Scanning_Microscope_analysis_in_The_Daqing_exploration_area

Sun, Y.H., Lü, Y.F., Fu, X.F., et al., 2008. Effective Migration Pathway and Its Physical Simulation in the Kuqa Depression. Chinese Journal of Geology, 43(2): 389-401 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200802019.htm

Wang, F.Y., Du, Z.L., Li, Q., et al., 2005. Organic Maturity and Hydrocarbon Generation History of the Mesozoic Oil-Prone Source Rocks in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Geochemica, 34(2): 136-146 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/284593857_Organic_maturity_and_hydrocarbon_generation_history_of_the_Mesozoic_oil-prone_source_rocks_in_Kuqa_depression_Tarim_Basin

Xing, E.Y., Pang, X.Q., Xiao, Z.Y., et al., 2011. Type Discrimination of Yinan 2 Gas Reservoir in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 35(6): 21-28 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Xu, Y.C., 1994. The Theory of Natural Gas Origin and Its Application. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

Yang, F., Di, H.L., Wang, S.Y., et al., 2002. Reservoir Characteristics and Genesis of the Jurassic in Yiqikelike Tectonic Zone of Kuqa Depression in Tarim Basin. Journal of Palaeogeography, 4(2): 46-55 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/ http://search.cnki.net/down/default.aspx?filename=GDLX200202005&dbcode=CJFD&year=2002&dflag=pdfdown

Zeng, L.B., Zhou, T.W., Lü, X.X., 2002. Influence of Himalayan Orogeny on Oil & Gas Forming in Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 27(6): 741-744 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Zhang, B., Huang, L., Wu, Y., et al., 2010. Quantitative Evaluation of Crude Oil Composition Changes Caused by Strong Gas Washing: A Case Study of Natural Gas Pool in Kuqa Depression. Earth Science Frontiers, 17(4): 270-279 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_earth-science-frontiers_thesis/0201253152580.html

Zhang, J.C., 2003. Research Progress of Deep Basin Gas (Source-Contacting Gas). Geoscience, 17(2): 210 (in Chinese).

Zhang, S.C., Huang, H.P., Xiao, Z, Y, ,et al., 2005. Geochemistry of Palaeozoic Marine Petroleum from the Tarim Basin, NW China. Part 2: Maturity Assessment. Organic Geochemistry, 36: 1215-1225. doi: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.01.014

Zhao, M.J., Lu, S.F., 2003. Two Periods of Reservoir Forming and Their Significance for Hydrocarbon Distribution in Kuqa Depression. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 24(5): 16-20 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/296587789_Two_periods_of_reservoir_forming_and_their_significance_for_hydrocarbon_distribution_in_Kuqa_Depression

Zhao, M.J., Zhang, B.M., 2002. Source Rocks for a Giant Gas-Accmulation Area in the Kuqa Forland Depression. Chinese Journal of Geology, 37(Suppl. ): 35-44 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dzkx2002z1005

Zhu, G.Y., Zhang, S.C., Chen, L., et al., 2009. Coupling Relationship between Natural Gas Charging and Deep Sandstone Reservoir Formation: A Case from the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 36(3): 347-357 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(09)60132-4

Zhuo, Q.G., Li, Y., Song, Y., et al., 2013. Evolution of Paleogene Saline Deposits and Effectiveness of Traps in Kelasu Tectonic Zone, Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 35(1): 42-47 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://qikan.cqvip.com/Qikan/Article/Detail?id=44770873

Zou, C.N., Tao, S.Z., Yuan, X.J., et al., 2009. Global Importance of "Continuous" Petroleum Reservoirs: Accumulation, Distribution and Evaluation. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 36(6): 669-682 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1016/S1876-3804(10)60001-8

包建平, 朱翠山, 张秋茶, 等, 2009. 库车坳陷东部阳霞凹陷依南5井原油地球化学特征研究. 石油天然气学报, 31(6): 25-31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9752.2009.06.004

戴金星, 戚厚发, 宋岩, 1985. 鉴别煤成气和油型气若干指标的初步探讨. 石油学报, 6(2): 31-38. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB198502007.htm

戴金星, 1983. 向斜中的油、气藏. 石油学报, 4(4): 27-30. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB198304005.htm

付广, 陈章明, 姜振学, 1995. 盖层封堵能力评价方法及其应用. 石油勘探与开发, 22(3): 46-50. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.1995.03.016

高岗, 黄志龙, 刚文哲, 2002. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷依南2气藏成藏期次研究. 古地理学报, 4(2): 98-104. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2002.02.012

何登发, 周新源, 杨海军, 等, 2009. 库车坳陷的地质结构及其对大油气田的控制作用. 大地构造与成矿学, 33(1): 19-32. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1552.2009.01.003

姜振学, 林世国, 庞雄奇, 等, 2006. 两种类型致密砂岩气藏对比. 石油实验地质, 28(3): 210-214, 219. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6112.2006.03.003

鞠玮, 候贵廷, 黄少英, 等, 2013. 库车拗陷依南-吐孜地区下侏罗统阿合组砂岩构造裂缝分布预测. 大地构造与成矿学, 37(4): 592-602. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DGYK201304005.htm

李峰, 姜振学, 李卓, 2014, 等. 库车坳陷迪北气藏2期油气充注古流体证据. 天然气地球科学, 25(7): 1033-1041. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TDKX201407010.htm

李卓, 姜振学, 庞雄奇, 等, 2013. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷致密砂岩气藏成因类型. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 38(1): 156-164. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201301020.htm

梁狄刚, 张水昌, 赵孟军, 等, 2002. 库车拗陷的油气成藏期. 科学通报, 47(增刊): 56-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KXTB2002S1008.htm

林潼, 易士威, 叶茂林, 等, 2014. 库车坳陷东部致密砂岩气藏发育特征与富集规律. 地质科技情报, 33(2): 116-122. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201402020.htm

刘文汇, 徐永昌, 1999. 煤型气碳同位素演化二阶段分馏模式及机理. 地球化学, 28(4): 359-366. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.1999.04.006

刘玉魁, 邬光辉, 胡剑风, 等, 2004. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷依南2气藏特征解析. 天然气工业, 24(7): 12-16. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0976.2004.07.004

国家能源局, 2011. SY/T6832-2011致密砂岩气地质评价方法. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-7.

庞雄奇, 周新源, 董月霞, 等, 2013. 含油气盆地致密砂岩类油气藏成因机制与资源潜力. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 37(5): 28-37, 56. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2013.05.005

尚晓庆, 刘洛夫, 高小跃, 等, 2012. 库车坳陷依奇克里克构造带油气输导体系特征及输导模式. 大庆石油学院学报, 36(1): 31-40, 110. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQSY201201007.htm

孙先达, 索丽敏, 张民志, 等, 2005. 激光共聚焦扫描显微镜检测技术在大庆探区储层分析研究中的新进展. 岩石学报, 21(5): 1479-1488. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200505020.htm

孙永河, 吕延防, 付晓飞, 等, 2008. 库车坳陷的断裂有效运移通道及其物理模拟. 地质科学, 43(2): 389-401. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200802019.htm

王飞宇, 杜治利, 李谦, 等, 2005. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷中生界油源岩有机成熟度和生烃历史. 地球化学, 34(2): 136-146. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2005.02.006

邢恩袁, 庞雄奇, 肖中尧, 等, 2011. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷依南2气藏类型的判别. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 35(6): 21-28. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2011.06.004

徐永昌, 1994. 天然气成因理论及其应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 45-201.

杨帆, 邸宏利, 王少依, 等, 2002. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷依奇克里克构造带侏罗系储层特征及成因. 古地理学报, 4(2): 46-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1505.2002.02.006

曾联波, 周天伟, 吕修祥, 2002. 喜马拉雅运动对库车坳陷油气成藏的影响. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 27(6): 741-744. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200206015.htm

张斌, 黄凌, 吴英, 等, 2010. 强烈气洗作用导致原油成分变化的定量计算——以库车坳陷天然气藏为例. 地学前缘, 17(4): 270-279. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY201004033.htm

张金川, 2003. 深盆气(根缘气)研究进展. 现代地质, 17(2): 210. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8527.2003.02.021

赵孟军, 卢双舫, 2003. 库车坳陷两期成藏及其对油气分布的影响. 石油学报, 24(5): 16-20. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-2697.2003.05.004

赵孟军, 张宝民, 2002. 库车前陆坳陷形成大气区的烃源岩条件. 地质科学, 37(增刊): 35-44. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX2002S1005.htm

朱光有, 张水昌, 陈玲, 等, 2009. 天然气充注成藏与深部砂岩储集层的形成. 石油勘探与开发, 36(3): 347-357. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2009.03.010

卓勤功, 李勇, 宋岩, 等, 2013. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷克拉苏构造带古近系膏盐岩盖层演化与圈闭有效性. 石油实验地质, 35(1): 42-47. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD201301007.htm

邹才能, 陶士振, 袁选俊, 等, 2009. "连续型"油气藏及其在全球的重要性: 成藏、分布与评价. 石油勘探与开发, 36(6): 669-682. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0747.2009.06.001

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(11)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (2857) PDF downloads(498)

Enriched Mechanism of Natural Gas of Lower Jurassic in Dibei Area, Kuqa Depression

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.138

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content