Volume 39 Issue 10
Oct.  2014
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2014  >  39(10): 1438-1444
Lu Guihua, Zhong Ling, Wu Zhiyong, He Hai, 2014. Zoning of Mountain Torrent Hazards in Medium-Small River Basins. Earth Science, 39(10): 1438-1444. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.136
Citation: Lu Guihua, Zhong Ling, Wu Zhiyong, He Hai, 2014. Zoning of Mountain Torrent Hazards in Medium-Small River Basins. Earth Science, 39(10): 1438-1444. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.136
shu

Zoning of Mountain Torrent Hazards in Medium-Small River Basins

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.136
  • 1.

    College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

  • 2.

    Institute of Water Problems, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China

  • Received Date: 2014-02-27
  • Publish Date: 2014-10-01
    Abstract
  • As one of the effective non-engineering measurements, zoning of mountain torrent hazards is an important part of flood prevention and disaster mitigation system. A torrent hazard evaluation model is built by using GIS spatial analysis and modeling techniques and fuzzy mathematics method in this paper, in which the evaluation index weight is determined with analytic hierarchy process according to the results of orthogonal analysis. In addition, seven factors are chosen as the new evaluation index system to evaluate the torrent hazards, combined with the definition of mountain torrent hazard and the analysis of factors causing mountain torrent disaster, with the application of orthogonal design method, and the observed influence degree of rainfall and conflux time on mountain torrent. The areas of the upper reach of the Huaihe River were chosen as the case study area of mountain torrent hazards zonation. The results show that areas with the shortest confluence time and the largest hypsographic feature are the most dangerous areas.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(40)
  • Creutin, J.D., Borga, M., 2003. Radar Hydrology Modifies the Monitoring of Flash-Flood Hazard. Hydrological Processes, 17(7): 1453-1456. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5122
    Furdada, G., Calderón, L.E., Marqués, M.A., 2008. Flood Hazard Map of La Trinidad (NW Nicaragua). Method and Results. Natural Hazards, 45(2): 183-195. doi: 10.1007/s11069-007-9156-8
    Georgakakos, K.P., 2006. Analytical Results for Operational Flash Flood Guidance. Journal of Hydrology, 317(1-2): 81-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.05.009
    Ghoneim, E., Foody, G.M., 2011. Assessing Flash Flood Hazard in an Arid Mountainous Region. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 29(9): 505-514. doi: 10.1007/s12517-011-0411-7
    Guan, M., Chen, X.W., 2007. Research of Regional Torrent Risk Zonation in Jiangxi Province. Torrential Rain and Disasters, 26(4): 339-343 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HBQX200704010.htm
    He, B.Y., Zhang, H.L., Zhang, S., et al., 2002. GIS-Based Risk Evaluation for Flood Disaster in Hubei Province. Journal of Natural Disasters, 11(4): 84-89 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZH200204014.htm
    Hu, J.C., Wan, F.J., Wu, Z.Q., 1998. Application of Fuzzy Mathematics. Press of Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan, 20-187 (in Chinese).
    Huang, S.F., Xu, M., Chen, D.Q., 2001. GIS-Based Extraction of Drainage Network Density and It's Application to Flood Hazard Analysis. Journal of Natural Disasters, 10(4): 129-132 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZH200104025.htm
    Islam, M.M., Sado, K., 2000. Development of Flood Hazard Maps of Bangladesh Using NOAA-AVHRR Images with GIS. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 45(3): 337-355. doi: 10.1080/02626660009492334
    Jiang, W.G., Li, J., Li, Z.W., et al., 2008. Fuzzy Assessment of the Population Risk of Flood Disaster. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 35(9): 84-87 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HNDX200809021.htm
    Jiang, W.G., Li, J., Wu, J.J., et al., 2008. Risk Assessment System for Regional Flood Disaster(Ⅱ) : Model and Application. Journal of Natural Disasters, 17(6): 105-109 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZH200806023.htm
    Li, L.T., Xu, Z.X., Pang, B., et al., 2012. Flood Risk Zoning in China. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 43(1): 22-30(in Chinese with English abstract). http://research.vu.nl/en/publications/flood-risk-zoning-in-china
    Li, Y.T., 2008. Study on Evaluation of Precision and Hydrologic Simulation in Ungauged River Basins Based on TRMM Satellite Precipitation Product(Dissertation). Hohai University, Nanjing, 22 (in Chinese with English abstract)
    Nayak, P.C., Sudheer, K.P., Ramasastri, K.S., 2005. Fuzzy Computing Based Rainfall-Runoff Model for Real Time Flood Forecasting. Hydrological Processes, 19(4): 955-968. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5553
    Ni, H., Liu, Y.R., Long, Z.G., 2002. Application of Orthogonal Design to Sensitivity Analysis of Landslide. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 21(7): 989-992 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yslxygcxb200207010
    Sanyal, J., Lu, X.X., 2005. Remote Sensing and GIS Based Flood Vulnerability Assessment of Human Settlements: A Case Study of Gangetic West Bengal, India. Hydrological Processes, 19(18): 3699-3716. doi: 10.1002/hyp.5852
    Sinha, R., Bapalu, G.V., Singh, L.K., et al., 2008. Flood Risk Analysis in the Kosi River Basin, North Bihar Using Multi-Parametric Approach of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 36(4): 335-349. doi: 10.1007/s12524-008-0034-y
    Tang, C., Zhu, J., 2005. A GIS Based Regional Torrent Risk Zonation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 60(1): 87-94 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DLXB200501009.htm
    Wang, X.Z., Shi, W.Z., Wang, S.L., 2003. Treatment of Fuzzy Space Information. Wuhan University Press, Wuhan (in Chinese).
    Water Resources Information Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, 2008. Water Year Book of PRC: Hydrological Data of Huaihe River. Water Resources Information Center of the Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing, 60-104 (in Chinese).
    Wei, Y.M., Jin, J.L., Yang, C.J., et al., 2002. Theoretics of Flood Disaster Risk Management. Science Press, Beijing, 64-125 (in Chinese).
    Wen, K.G., Pan, T.H., 2005. China Meteorological Disaster Authority (Henan Volume). China Meteorological Press, Beijing, 163-232 (in Chinese).
    Xie, S., 2007. Study on the Hazard Mapping and Risk Management of the Small Watershed Torrents(Dissertation). Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 18-27 (in Chinese with English abstract).
    Zhou, C.H., Wan, Q., Huang, S.F., et al., 2000. A GIS-Based Approach to Flood Risk Zonation. Acta Geographica Sinica, 55(1): 15-24 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/280017918_A_GIS-based_approach_to_flood_risk_zonation
    管珉, 陈兴旺, 2007. 江西省山洪灾害风险区划初步研究. 暴雨灾害, 26(4): 339-343. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9045.2007.04.011
    何报寅, 张海林, 张穗, 等, 2002. 基于GIS的湖北省洪水灾害危险性评价. 自然灾害学报, 11(4): 84-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4574.2002.04.014
    胡继才, 万福钧, 吴珍权, 1998. 应用模糊数学. 武汉: 武汉测绘科技大学出版社, 20-187.
    黄诗峰, 徐美, 陈德清, 2001. GIS支持下的河网密度提取及其在洪水危险性分析中的应用. 自然灾害学报, 10(4): 129-132. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4574.2001.04.024
    蒋卫国, 李京, 李忠武, 等, 2008. 洪水灾害人口风险模糊评价. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 35(9): 84-87. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNDX200809021.htm
    蒋卫国, 李京, 武建军, 等, 2008. 区域洪水灾害评估体系(Ⅱ)——模型与应用. 自然灾害学报, 17(6): 105-109. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-4574.2008.06.022
    李林涛, 徐宗学, 庞博, 等, 2012. 中国洪灾风险区划研究. 水利学报, 43(1): 22-30 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLXB201201007.htm
    李永涛, 2008. TRMM卫星测雨产品精度评价及其在无资料地区水文模拟中的应用研究(硕士学位论文). 南京: 河海大学, 22.
    倪恒, 刘佑荣, 龙治国, 2002. 正交设计在滑坡敏感性分析中的应用. 岩石力学与工程学报, 21(7): 989-992. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-6915.2002.07.010
    唐川, 朱静, 2005. 基于GIS的山洪灾害风险区划. 地理学报, 60(1): 87-94. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2005.01.010
    王新洲, 史文中, 王树良, 2003. 模糊空间信息处理. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社.
    中华人民共和国水利部水文局. 2008. 中华人民共和国水文年鉴: 淮河流域水文资料. 北京: 中华人民共和国水利部水文局, 60-104.
    魏一鸣, 金菊良, 杨存建, 等, 2002. 洪水灾害风险管理理论. 北京: 科学出版社.
    温克刚, 庞天荷, 编, 2005. 中国气象灾害大典: 河南卷. 北京: 气象出版社, 163-232.
    谢圣, 2007. 小流域山洪风险图及风险管理研究(硕士学位论文). 杭州: 浙江大学, 18-27.
    周成虎, 万庆, 黄诗峰, 等, 2000. 基于GIS的洪水灾害风险区划研究. 地理学报, 55(1): 15-24. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0375-5444.2000.01.003
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(2)  / Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (3335) PDF downloads(655) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    Address：湖北省武汉市洪山区鲁磨路388号《地球科学》编辑部 China Pos：430074

    Tel：027-67885075 Fax：027-67885075

    Copyright ©2020 鄂ICP备15021562号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd  support: info@rhhz.net

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return