Volume 37 Issue 5
Sep.  2012
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CHEN Xuan-hua, CHEN Zheng-le, HAN Shu-qin, WANG Zhi-hong, YANG Yi, YE Bao-ying, Li Xue-zhi, SHI Wei, LI Yong, CHEN Wen, 2012. Geothermochronology of Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan, Central Asia. Earth Science, 37(5): 878-892. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.097
Citation: CHEN Xuan-hua, CHEN Zheng-le, HAN Shu-qin, WANG Zhi-hong, YANG Yi, YE Bao-ying, Li Xue-zhi, SHI Wei, LI Yong, CHEN Wen, 2012. Geothermochronology of Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan, Central Asia. Earth Science, 37(5): 878-892. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.097

Geothermochronology of Mo-W Deposits in Balkhash Metallogenic Belt, Kazakhstan, Central Asia

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.097
  • Received Date: 2011-11-12
    Available Online: 2021-11-10
  • Publish Date: 2012-09-15
  • The Balkhash metallogenic belt in Kazakhstan, with many porphyritic Cu-Mo deposits and some quartz-vein greisen Mo-W deposits, is a famous porphyritic Cu-Mo metallogenic belt in Central Asian metallogenic domain. Three typical Mo-W deposits such as East Kounrad, Akshatau, and Zhanet, are studied in this paper through the application of geothermochronology. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology yields ages of 293.6±2.7 Ma (alkaline granite), 306±1 Ma (granodiorite), and 304±4 Ma (porphyry monzonite), for East Kounrad, Akshatau, and Zhanet deposits respectively, belonging to the tectonic-magmatism in the Late Hercynian. 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology gives the cooling ages at 292±3 Ma for biotite from Akshatau, and 288.8±3.6 Ma and 278±5 Ma for K-feldspars from Akshatau and East Kounrad, respectively. Apatite fission track dating of granitoids gives low temperature cooling ages of 92.1±5.7 Ma, 92.2±5.0 Ma and 80.3±4.9 Ma, for East Kounrad, Akshatau, and Zhanet deposits, respectively, suggesting the uplifting and exhumation of Mo-W deposits together with the granitoids during the Late Cretaceous. The geochronological data and thermal history modeling presented in this paper, together with metallogenic information from previous studies, reveal the entire thermo-history, from the intrusion of plutons and Mo-W metallogenesis in the abyssal system in the Late Carboniferous and the Early Permian, through regional cooling, to the exhumation of the deposits in the Late Cretaceous, in the western part of Balkhash metallogenic belt.

     

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