优质烃源岩评价标准及其应用: 以海拉尔盆地乌尔逊凹陷为例

卢双舫; 马延伶; 曹瑞成; 李吉君; 王伟明; 李会光; 陈方文

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2012.060

Volume 37 Issue 3

May 2012

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2012 > 37(3): 535-544

LU Shuang-fang, MA Yan-ling, CAO Rui-cheng, LI Ji-jun, WANG Wei-ming, LI Hui-guang, CHEN Fang-wen, 2012. Evaluation Criteria of High-Quality Source Rocks and Its Applications: Taking the Wuerxun Sag in Hailaer Basin as an Example. Earth Science, 37(3): 535-544. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.060

Citation:

LU Shuang-fang, MA Yan-ling, CAO Rui-cheng, LI Ji-jun, WANG Wei-ming, LI Hui-guang, CHEN Fang-wen, 2012. Evaluation Criteria of High-Quality Source Rocks and Its Applications: Taking the Wuerxun Sag in Hailaer Basin as an Example. Earth Science, 37(3): 535-544. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.060

Citation:

LU Shuang-fang, MA Yan-ling, CAO Rui-cheng, LI Ji-jun, WANG Wei-ming, LI Hui-guang, CHEN Fang-wen, 2012. Evaluation Criteria of High-Quality Source Rocks and Its Applications: Taking the Wuerxun Sag in Hailaer Basin as an Example. Earth Science, 37(3): 535-544. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.060

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Evaluation Criteria of High-Quality Source Rocks and Its Applications: Taking the Wuerxun Sag in Hailaer Basin as an Example

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.060

LU Shuang-fang^{1, 2
,},
MA Yan-ling^{1, 3},
CAO Rui-cheng³,
LI Ji-jun^{1, 2},
WANG Wei-ming^{1, 2},
LI Hui-guang^{1, 2},
CHEN Fang-wen^{1, 2}

1.
College of Geosciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
2.
Provincial Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Mechanism and Resource Prediction, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
3.
The Halaer Exploratory Development Headquarters, Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., Daqing 163712, China

Received Date: 2011-05-21
Available Online: 2021-11-09
Publish Date: 2012-05-01

Abstract

Abstract

The concept of "high-quality source-rock-control hydrocarbon accumulation" is being accepted gradually by explorers since being put forward. No evaluation criteria based on solid evidences such as the definition of high-quality source rocks and its identification method have been brought forward so far. To tackle this issue, we have identified in this paper, by taking the Wuerxun sag in Hailaer basin as an example, the existence of high-quality source rocks and the lower limit for evaluation of high-quality source rocks, based on the inflection point on the relationship curve of hydrocarbon expulsion (which is calculated by the material balance principle) versus total organic carbon (TOC). The results show that when TOC is low, all source rocks have limited hydrocarbon expulsion, thus they cannot be high-quality source rocks. Nonetheless, when TOC rises to some threshold, hydrocarbon expulsion increases significantly with TOC. This inflection point should be the lower limit of high-quality source rocks: those with TOC greater than the inflection point value are high-quality source rocks. For the sake of simplicity and practicability, it is recommended based on the recognition of quantitative evaluation that TOC=2.0% is regarded as the lower limit of high-quality source rocks, although the lower limit of high-quality source rocks is also related to the type and maturity of the organic matters in the source rocks and so on. The application of such criteria in the research area indicates that the high-quality source rocks in K₁n² and K₁n¹ contribute 71% and 87% to the oil generated respectively, and 85% and 94% to the oil expelled respectively. The distribution of high-quality source rocks is also closely related to the distribution of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the region, demonstrating that high-quality source rocks control hydrocarbon accumulation.
- high-quality source rocks,
- Wuerxun depression,
- material balance,
- oil generation,
- oil expulsion,
- hydrocarbon generation potential,
- petroleum geology

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References(73)

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