准噶尔盆地腹部断裂控油的物理模拟实验及其成藏意义

丁文龙; 金之钧; 张义杰; 曾溅辉; 王洪玉

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2011.008

Volume 36 Issue 1

Jan. 2011

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2011 > 36(1): 73-82

DING Wen-long, JIN Zhi-jun, ZHANG Yi-jie, ZENG Jian-hui, WANG Hong-yu, 2011. Experimental Simulation of Faults Controlling Oil Migration and Accumulation in the Central Part of Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Petroleum Geology. Earth Science, 36(1): 73-82. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.008

Citation:

DING Wen-long, JIN Zhi-jun, ZHANG Yi-jie, ZENG Jian-hui, WANG Hong-yu, 2011. Experimental Simulation of Faults Controlling Oil Migration and Accumulation in the Central Part of Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Petroleum Geology. Earth Science, 36(1): 73-82. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.008

Citation:

DING Wen-long, JIN Zhi-jun, ZHANG Yi-jie, ZENG Jian-hui, WANG Hong-yu, 2011. Experimental Simulation of Faults Controlling Oil Migration and Accumulation in the Central Part of Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Petroleum Geology. Earth Science, 36(1): 73-82. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.008

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Experimental Simulation of Faults Controlling Oil Migration and Accumulation in the Central Part of Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Petroleum Geology

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2011.008

1.
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
2.
Exploration and Development Research Institute, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China
3.
Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
4.
Faculty of Natural Resoures and Information Techonlogy, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received Date: 2010-07-21
Publish Date: 2011-01-01

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the studies on the faults system in the central part of Junggar basin such as the 2D and 3D seismic faults structural style interpretation, deep and shallow layer fault growth index, fault activity rate calculation, and maximum principle stress test in various tectonic events analyzed from acoustic emission data, as well as study on the regional structural evolution and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, the faults system formation, evolution, basic characteristics and hydrocarbon-controlling model are studied through experiments, which simulate continuous, stable and single phase hydrocarbon (oil phase) migration and accumulation process, respectively in deep and shallow faults system. Results show that central part of Junggar basin experienced compression and strike-slip resulted from collision by Peripheral plates, leading to well-developed faults. There occur two types of faults system in vertical with different property in the deep and shallow layers. The deep one is basement-involved thrust-type pressure-shear fault system; the shallow one is seal detachment transtension normal fault system, respectively formed in the middle-late Hercynian and early-middle Yanshan. High permeable fault belt is truly hydrocarbon predominant migration pathway. Deep and shallow fault system in the central part of Junggar basin is main pathways for hydrocarbon migration. The permeability of fault belts determines the direction and pathway of hydrocarbon migration. With the seal from the top of fault system, hydrocarbon moves up heterogeneously within the fault, with oil saturation increasing downward. Hydrocarbon tends to migrate within the reservoir with good prosperity under regional seal, and enters prior reservoir with high permeability in the upper wall of fault. With the hydrocarbon saturation within fault and hydrocarbon volume increasing in the upper hand of fault, hydrocarbon flows horizontally and accumulates somewhere, and then goes into lower wall of fault with small amount of oil accumulation, thus almost no oil enters the poor prosperity reservoir. This experiment result proves to be correct by the fluid geochemical analytical data of both sides of the fault, which is significant for understanding the oil migration and accumulation in the fault system in the central part of Junggar basin, and is useful for guiding oil exploration and development.
- Junggar basin,
- fault system,
- fault controlling oil mode,
- physical simulation experiment,
- petroleum geology

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References(69)

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Experimental Simulation of Faults Controlling Oil Migration and Accumulation in the Central Part of Junggar Basin and Its Significance for Petroleum Geology

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