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    东海西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜构造成因机制:来自基底结构差异的新认识

    蒋一鸣 邹玮 刘金水 唐贤君 何新建

    蒋一鸣, 邹玮, 刘金水, 唐贤君, 何新建, 2020. 东海西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜构造成因机制:来自基底结构差异的新认识. 地球科学, 45(3): 968-979. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.292
    引用本文: 蒋一鸣, 邹玮, 刘金水, 唐贤君, 何新建, 2020. 东海西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜构造成因机制:来自基底结构差异的新认识. 地球科学, 45(3): 968-979. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.292
    Jiang Yiming, Zou Wei, Liu Jinshui, Tang Xianjun, He Xinjian, 2020. Genetic Mechanism of Inversion Anticline Structure at the End of Miocene in Xihu Sag, East China Sea: A New Understanding of Basement Structure Difference. Earth Science, 45(3): 968-979. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.292
    Citation: Jiang Yiming, Zou Wei, Liu Jinshui, Tang Xianjun, He Xinjian, 2020. Genetic Mechanism of Inversion Anticline Structure at the End of Miocene in Xihu Sag, East China Sea: A New Understanding of Basement Structure Difference. Earth Science, 45(3): 968-979. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.292

    东海西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜构造成因机制:来自基底结构差异的新认识

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.292
    基金项目: 

    国家科技重大专项 2016ZX05027001

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      蒋一鸣(1983-), 男, 高级工程师, 主要从事盆地及含油气构造综合分析研究

    • 中图分类号: P54

    Genetic Mechanism of Inversion Anticline Structure at the End of Miocene in Xihu Sag, East China Sea: A New Understanding of Basement Structure Difference

    • 摘要: 东海西湖凹陷广泛发育中新世末形成的大型反转背斜,关于背斜成因前人多认为与外力作用有关,忽视了凹陷内部结构的影响.以重磁震资料综合解释分析为基础,系统梳理中新世末反转背斜分布及其与凹陷基底结构的关系,并结合构造物理模拟实验方法探讨基底结构差异对反转背斜发育的影响.结果表明,中新世末反转背斜与高磁性火成岩基底分布呈现出明显的相关性,且均具有南北分段差异.凹陷北段火成岩基底分布在中央洼陷-反转带内,反转背斜主要在火成岩基底东缘区发育;凹陷南段火成岩基底分布在东、西两侧边缘,反转背斜主要在边缘火成岩基底内侧发育.构造物理模拟实验结果显示,在挤压背景下,压应力通过相对刚性硅胶边缘释放,控制挤压背斜褶皱的形成;表明不同岩性基底所产生的抗压强度差异能显著影响反转背斜分布.最终提出在挤压背景下,高磁性、高抗压强度的火成岩基底所引起的局部构造应力场改变是决定中新世末反转背斜强弱分布的关键因素.

       

    • 图  1  西湖凹陷构造位置

      图a:①海礁隆起;②钱塘凹陷;③椒江凹陷;④丽水凹陷;⑤福州凹陷;⑥渔山东隆起.图b:①平湖构造带;②宝石构造带;③嘉兴构造带;④宁波构造带;⑤黄岩构造带;⑥天台构造带;⑦黄岩东构造带

      Fig.  1.  Regional tectonic characteristics of Xihu Sag

      图  2  西湖凹陷地层及构造演化

      周心怀等(2019)

      Fig.  2.  Summary of strata and tectonic evolution in Xihu Sag

      图  3  西湖凹陷中新世末反转背斜分布结构剖面

      剖面位置见图 1

      Fig.  3.  Distribution structure profiles of invertion anticline at the end of Miocene in Xihu Sag

      图  4  西湖凹陷化极航磁异常与背斜构造叠合图

      Fig.  4.  Superposition diagram of aeromagnetic anomaly and anticline structure in Xihu Sag

      图  5  西湖凹陷及邻区火成岩基底分布范围

      a.由沉积母源分析推断的隆起区花岗岩基底,据蔡华等(2019)修改;b. X1井揭示的花岗岩基底

      Fig.  5.  Distribution range of igneous basement in Xihu Sag and its adjacent area

      图  6  重磁震联合反演剖面

      a.重力、磁力剖面拟合数据;b.地震剖面对应的密度、磁化率数据剖面;c.常规地震剖面及解释成果.剖面位置见图 1

      Fig.  6.  Joint inversion profile of gravity, magnetism and seismology

      图  7  构造物理模拟实验模型设计图

      Fig.  7.  Design diagram of experimental model for structural physics simulation

      图  8  刚、塑性基底差异发育背景下挤压背斜发育的物理模拟实验

      Fig.  8.  Physical simulation experiment of extrusion anticline under the background of differential development of rigid and ductile basement

      图  9  西湖凹陷典型剖面构造演化

      地质剖面见图 3a

      Fig.  9.  Structural evolution of typical profiles in Xihu Sag

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