藏南亚东地区花岗质片麻岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地球化学特征

吕鹏瑞; 张海迪; 罗彦军; 姚文光

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.188

藏南亚东地区花岗质片麻岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地球化学特征

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.188

1.
中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西西安 710054
2.
自然资源部岩浆作用成矿与找矿重点实验室, 陕西西安 710054

基金项目:

中国地质调查局地质调查项目 DD20160105

详细信息

作者简介:
吕鹏瑞(1984-), 男, 工程师, 主要从事境外地质矿产调查及典型矿床研究

中图分类号: P581
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-01-03
- 刊出日期: 2018-12-15

LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of Granitic Gneiss from Yadong Area in South Tibet and Its Geochemical Characteristics

1.
Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, China
2.
Key Laboratory for the Study of Focused Magmatism and Giant Ore Deposits, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710054, China

摘要

摘要: 亚东地区出露高喜马拉雅结晶岩系，是研究喜马拉雅造山带地质演化的理想地区.为探讨该区花岗质片麻岩的成因类型、岩浆源区、形成时代以及大地构造意义，对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石定年和地球化学特征研究.结果显示，该区的花岗质片麻岩具有高SiO₂、Al₂O₃、Na₂O、K₂O含量和低Fe₂O₃、MgO、MnO含量，轻、重稀土明显分馏，相对富集LREE和LILE元素（Rb、Th、U、K），亏损HFSE元素（Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti），锆石表面年龄介于498.5±14.7 Ma~480.0±11.7 Ma.总体显示未分异的钙碱性强铝质S型花岗岩类的特征，可能是后碰撞造山阶段陆源杂砂岩经历高温深熔作用的产物.
- 花岗质片麻岩 /
- 锆石定年 /
- 亚东 /
- 藏南 /
- 地球化学
Abstract: The high Himalaya crystalline rock series occurred in Yadong area, which is an ideal area for studying the tectonic evolution of the Himalayan orogenic belt. In order to discuss the genetic type, magmatic source, formation age and tectonic significance of granitic gneiss in the Yadong area, the LA-ICP-MS zircon dating and geochemical characteristics of these granitic gneisses were studied. The results show that the granite gneisses have high SiO₂, Al₂O₃, Na₂O and K₂O contents, while they are low in Fe₂O₃, MgO and MnO contents. The granitic gneisses have experienced obvious REE fractionation, which are relatively enriched in LREE and LILE (Rb, Th, U and K elements) but are depleted in HFSE (Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, P and Ti elements), and their zircon ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages vary from 498.5±14.7 Ma to 480.0±11.7 Ma. Thus, the granitic gneisses generally show the geochemical characteristics of undifferentiated S-type granites with calcium-alkaline and strong peraluminous properties, which might be formed by the high-temperature anatexis of terrigenous greywacke during the post-collision orogeny stage.
- granitic gneiss /
- zircon dating /
- Yadong /
- South Tibet /
- geochemistry

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图 1 亚东地区地质简图

Ⅰ.喜马拉雅特提斯岩系北带；Ⅱ.喜马拉雅特提斯岩系南带；Ⅲ.高喜马拉雅结晶岩系；Ⅳ.低喜马拉雅岩系；Ⅴ.次喜马拉雅岩系；Ⅵ.印度地块；MCT.主中央逆冲断裂；STDS.藏南拆离系；MBT.主边界逆冲断裂；MFT.主前缘逆冲断裂；GDT.岗巴-多庆措逆冲断裂.底图据张祥信等(2005)和唐磊(2016)修改

Fig. 1. Geological sketch of Yadong area in South Tibet

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图 2 糜棱岩化花岗质片麻岩(a)和强糜棱岩化花岗质片麻岩(b)

Fig. 2. Mylonitized granitic gneiss (a) and granitic gneiss with strong mylonitization (b)

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图 3 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩锆石CL图像

Fig. 3. Zircon CL images of granitic gneiss from Yadong area in South Tibet

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图 4 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图

Fig. 4. Concordia plot of zircon U-Pb ages about the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

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图 5 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩SiO₂-K₂O(a)和A/CNK-A/NK(b)图解

底图a据Grunsky and Massey(1995)；底图b据Maniar and Piccoli(1989)

Fig. 5. SiO₂-K₂O (a) and A/CNK-A/NK (b) diagrams of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

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图 6 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩稀土元素配分图(a)与微量元素蛛网图(b)

标准化数值据Sun and McDonough(1989)

Fig. 6. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a) and primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns (b) of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

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图 7 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩岩石成因判别图解

底图a, b据Whalen et al.(1987)；底图c, d据Chappell and White(1992)和Chappell(1999)；底图f据Jung and Pfänder(2007)

Fig. 7. Discrimination diagrams for the genesis types of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

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图 8 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩源岩判别图解

底图a据Gerdes et al.(2000)；底图b据Sylvester(1998)

Fig. 8. Discrimination diagrams for the source rocks of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

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图 9 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩构造环境图解

底图据Pearce et al.(1984)

Fig. 9. Discrimination diagrams for the tectonic environment of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

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表 1 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb分析结果

Table 1. LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results for the granitic gneiss from Yadong area in South Tibet

点号	同位素比值								年龄(Ma)								元素含量(10^-6)		Th/U
	²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb		²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U		²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U		²⁰⁸Pb/²³²Th		²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb		²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵U		²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U		²⁰⁸Pb/²³²Th		Th	U
	比值	1σ	比值	1σ	比值	1σ	比值	1σ	年龄	1σ	年龄	1σ	年龄	1σ	年龄	1σ	Th	U
G06A01	0.055 3	0.002 1	0.606 1	0.021 6	0.080 3	0.002 5	0.022 5	0.001 9	433.4	85.2	481.1	13.7	497.8	15.0	450.6	37.6	194.7	366.5	0.53
G06A02	0.056 0	0.001 3	0.625 1	0.021 9	0.080 1	0.002 3	0.025 2	0.001 3	453.8	17.6	493.0	13.7	496.4	13.6	503.5	24.8	1 839.6	1 645.2	1.12
G06A03	0.056 7	0.001 4	0.631 3	0.016 2	0.080 2	0.001 2	0.023 3	0.001 1	479.7	83.3	496.9	10.1	497.4	7.2	466.2	21.5	242.9	388.3	0.63
G06A04	0.054 9	0.001 3	0.611 9	0.014 3	0.080 3	0.001 0	0.025 6	0.001 3	409.3	53.7	484.7	9.0	498.2	6.2	510.2	24.9	190.6	442.2	0.43
G06A05	0.065 0	0.001 5	0.733 2	0.030 8	0.080 2	0.002 7	0.024 3	0.001 5	775.9	52.8	558.4	18.1	497.5	15.8	486.0	29.5	183.4	1 012.7	0.18
G06A06	0.057 1	0.001 4	0.640 3	0.017 8	0.080 3	0.001 4	0.025 4	0.001 3	494.5	53.7	502.5	11.0	497.9	8.5	507.0	26.2	222.8	556.8	0.40
G06A07	0.059 0	0.001 3	0.652 4	0.013 6	0.079 8	0.001 1	0.025 6	0.001 2	568.6	48.1	510.0	8.3	495.1	6.3	510.9	23.2	174.6	501.1	0.35
G06A08	0.058 0	0.001 5	0.650 9	0.019 7	0.080 3	0.001 5	0.027 1	0.001 5	531.5	57.4	509.1	12.2	498.0	9.0	541.3	30.3	286.9	609.4	0.47
G06A09	0.056 8	0.002 0	0.634 7	0.023 3	0.080 3	0.001 9	0.025 1	0.001 6	483.4	47.2	499.0	14.5	497.9	11.6	500.2	32.5	344.0	456.9	0.75
G06A10	0.063 4	0.002 6	0.705 5	0.027 7	0.080 3	0.001 6	0.026 4	0.001 5	724.1	88.9	542.1	16.5	498.1	9.6	527.6	29.2	223.4	184.2	1.21
G06A11	0.058 8	0.001 3	0.654 3	0.014 9	0.079 9	0.001 2	0.025 5	0.001 3	561.1	50.0	511.1	9.2	495.4	7.5	509.9	25.5	276.3	656.8	0.42
G06A12	0.059 2	0.001 3	0.659 5	0.015 4	0.080 0	0.001 4	0.025 7	0.001 3	576.0	46.3	514.3	9.4	496.0	8.4	513.2	26.0	211.6	745.8	0.28
G06A13	0.057 2	0.001 5	0.633 8	0.023 9	0.080 2	0.002 8	0.026 8	0.001 3	498.2	63.9	498.4	14.8	497.0	16.4	533.7	24.8	400.8	982.0	0.41
G06A14	0.058 9	0.001 7	0.657 4	0.020 1	0.080 1	0.001 5	0.027 1	0.001 5	561.1	67.6	513.0	12.3	496.8	9.0	540.0	29.5	288.0	571.1	0.50
G06A15	0.060 2	0.001 5	0.668 2	0.015 3	0.080 3	0.001 4	0.027 4	0.001 3	609.3	55.5	519.6	9.3	497.6	8.4	546.1	26.2	247.5	394.3	0.63
G06A16	0.056 6	0.002 0	0.627 3	0.021 8	0.080 0	0.001 7	0.026 8	0.001 8	476.0	75.9	494.4	13.6	496.3	9.9	533.7	34.9	87.8	188.7	0.47
G06A17	0.058 8	0.001 4	0.654 4	0.015 2	0.080 1	0.001 4	0.026 8	0.001 2	566.7	50.0	511.2	9.3	496.9	8.4	534.9	22.9	624.7	814.2	0.77
G06A18	0.059 2	0.001 4	0.657 6	0.016 0	0.080 1	0.001 4	0.027 0	0.001 2	572.3	56.5	513.2	9.8	496.9	8.6	537.7	23.1	293.6	534.2	0.55
G06A19	0.061 2	0.002 1	0.684 0	0.027 0	0.080 4	0.002 5	0.027 8	0.001 6	655.6	74.1	529.2	16.3	498.5	14.7	554.4	31.9	258.5	341.5	0.76
G06A20	0.057 0	0.001 3	0.635 1	0.014 7	0.080 1	0.001 3	0.028 0	0.001 4	500.0	51.8	499.2	9.1	496.9	7.8	557.3	26.9	374.4	814.3	0.46
G06A21	0.058 7	0.001 3	0.648 2	0.014 4	0.079 4	0.001 3	0.028 1	0.001 4	566.7	50.0	507.4	8.9	492.5	7.7	559.2	26.6	241.0	746.1	0.32
G06A22	0.055 8	0.002 2	0.616 2	0.021 3	0.079 8	0.001 5	0.028 7	0.001 8	455.6	80.5	487.5	13.4	494.8	8.8	571.5	34.7	233.3	333.2	0.70
G06A23	0.059 5	0.001 4	0.663 3	0.019 9	0.079 7	0.001 8	0.029 4	0.001 5	587.1	18.4	516.6	12.1	494.5	10.6	585.9	29.1	228.4	717.7	0.32
G06A24	0.058 0	0.001 2	0.644 7	0.015 0	0.079 8	0.001 5	0.030 3	0.001 2	531.5	44.4	505.2	9.3	495.2	9.0	602.6	23.0	628.1	1 211.1	0.52
G06A25	0.056 4	0.001 2	0.624 2	0.014 2	0.079 7	0.001 4	0.027 3	0.001 1	477.8	50.9	492.4	8.9	494.3	8.5	543.9	21.0	397.5	869.2	0.46
G06A26	0.056 8	0.001 1	0.635 7	0.017 6	0.07 9	0.001 8	0.029 9	0.001 2	483.4	42.6	499.6	10.9	495.4	11.0	595.0	23.2	479.0	1 470.0	0.33
G06A27	0.058 5	0.001 4	0.653 9	0.015 3	0.080 0	0.001 2	0.030 4	0.002 4	546.3	51.8	510.9	9.4	495.9	7.1	604.5	46.1	164.9	806.3	0.20
G06A28	0.061 1	0.001 5	0.686 6	0.017 2	0.080 2	0.001 1	0.031 7	0.001 7	642.6	52.6	530.8	10.3	497.1	6.8	629.9	33.4	113.3	456.3	0.25
G06A29	0.057 3	0.001 4	0.634 8	0.013 6	0.080 0	0.001 4	0.027 8	0.001 3	505.6	58.3	499.1	8.5	495.8	8.6	553.6	25.9	346.6	591.4	0.59
G06A30	0.059 4	0.002 0	0.648 8	0.024 0	0.077 3	0.002 0	0.027 6	0.001 7	583.4	72.2	507.7	14.8	480.0	11.7	550.4	33.0	229.4	485.8	0.47

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表 2 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩主量元素含量及参数值

Table 2. Major element contents and their parameter values of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

样号	G03-1	G03-2	G03-3	G03-4	G03-5	G06-1	G06-2	G06-4
主量元素(%)
SiO₂	62.66	59.27	62.17	63.29	63.02	72.63	72.89	73.04
Al₂O₃	18.28	18.46	18.51	18.43	18.89	13.27	12.63	12.80
Fe₂O₃	0.72	0.91	0.8	1.36	0.57	0.53	0.61	0.57
FeO	4.06	6.02	4.34	3.6	3.38	2.85	3.18	3.06
CaO	2.62	2.23	2.25	2.19	2.73	1.83	1.69	1.80
MgO	1.72	2.45	1.73	1.75	1.43	0.92	1.00	0.94
K₂O	3.34	3.92	3.61	3.03	3.28	3.32	3.39	3.15
Na₂O	4.40	3.91	4.09	3.98	4.79	3.06	2.72	2.92
TiO₂	0.66	1.00	0.71	0.71	0.54	0.56	0.64	0.60
P₂O₅	0.11	0.09	0.11	0.17	0.11	0.13	0.14	0.13
MnO	0.06	0.08	0.07	0.07	0.05	0.05	0.05	0.06
LOI	1.19	1.48	1.18	1.21	1.04	0.74	0.93	0.82
Total	99.82	99.82	99.57	99.79	99.83	99.89	99.87	99.89
A/NK	1.68	1.73	1.74	1.88	1.65	1.54	1.55	1.56
A/CNK	1.17	1.25	1.26	1.33	1.15	1.11	1.13	1.11
TFeO/MgO	2.74	2.79	2.92	2.76	2.72	3.62	3.73	3.80
CaO/Na₂O	0.60	0.57	0.55	0.55	0.57	0.60	0.62	0.62
Al₂O₃/TiO₂	27.70	18.46	26.07	25.96	34.98	23.70	19.73	21.33
DI	71.69	66.70	71.71	72.30	73.49	81.60	81.30	81.24
σ	3.05	3.77	3.09	2.42	3.25	1.37	1.25	1.23
CIPW(%)
Q	13.93	9.50	14.86	19.98	12.84	35.70	37.79	37.51
An	12.45	10.65	10.61	9.89	12.98	8.30	7.55	8.16
Ab	37.75	33.64	35.17	34.16	41.03	26.11	23.26	24.94
Or	20.01	23.56	21.68	18.16	19.62	19.79	20.25	18.79
C	2.97	4.01	4.11	5.10	2.79	1.64	1.77	1.64
Hy	10.31	15.15	10.75	8.93	8.60	6.31	6.94	6.67
Il	1.27	1.93	1.37	1.37	1.04	1.07	1.23	1.15
Mt	1.06	1.34	1.18	2.00	0.84	0.78	0.89	0.83
Ap	0.26	0.21	0.26	0.40	0.26	0.30	0.33	0.30
Total	100.01	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.00	100.01	99.99

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表 3 亚东地区花岗质片麻岩稀土、微量元素含量及参数值

Table 3. REE and trace element contents and their parameter values of the granitic gneiss from Yadong area

样号	G03-1	G03-2	G03-3	G03-4	G03-5	G06-1	G06-2	G06-4
稀土元素(10^-6)
La	60.20	55.40	58.40	59.50	76.50	37.10	31.20	34.10
Ce	112.00	108.00	114.00	115.00	150.00	72.20	56.20	56.80
Pr	13.00	12.30	13.00	13.80	17.30	9.38	7.86	8.74
Nd	49.40	45.00	48.60	50.30	61.80	35.00	29.50	33.30
Sm	9.69	8.64	9.26	10.00	11.90	7.69	6.44	7.07
Eu	1.44	1.30	1.36	1.07	1.64	1.01	0.75	0.68
Gd	7.77	6.64	7.33	7.66	9.68	7.74	6.41	6.34
Tb	0.96	0.83	0.92	0.94	1.16	1.22	1.01	0.85
Dy	4.10	3.23	3.84	3.70	4.99	7.56	6.08	4.48
Ho	0.63	0.50	0.60	0.50	0.74	1.48	1.20	0.80
Er	1.50	1.11	1.34	1.10	1.72	3.81	3.11	2.02
Tm	0.19	0.14	0.16	0.13	0.22	0.52	0.42	0.27
Yb	1.09	0.77	0.96	0.73	1.32	2.85	2.44	1.56
Lu	0.16	0.11	0.14	0.10	0.19	0.40	0.33	0.22
Y	14.60	11.50	13.90	11.80	17.90	35.30	28.70	20.20
ΣREE	262.13	243.97	259.91	264.53	339.16	187.96	152.95	157.23
LREE	245.73	230.64	244.62	249.67	319.14	162.38	131.95	140.69
HREE	16.40	13.33	15.29	14.86	20.02	25.58	21.00	16.54
LREE/HREE	14.98	17.30	16.00	16.80	15.94	6.35	6.28	8.51
(La/Yb)_N	39.62	51.61	43.64	58.46	41.57	9.34	9.17	15.68
(La/Sm)_N	4.01	4.14	4.07	3.84	4.15	3.11	3.13	3.11
δEu	0.49	0.50	0.49	0.36	0.45	0.40	0.35	0.30
δCe	0.94	0.97	0.97	0.95	0.97	0.92	0.86	0.79
La/Sm	6.21	6.41	6.31	5.95	6.43	4.82	4.84	4.82
Eu/Sm	0.15	0.15	0.15	0.11	0.14	0.13	0.12	0.10
微量元素(10^-6)
Cr	64.0	112.0	71.7	61.8	41.3	19.2	20.1	21.9
Ni	16.20	30.60	19.10	17.00	12.30	6.95	8.34	8.94
Co	10.40	15.50	10.30	9.20	8.40	6.28	6.99	6.80
Li	152.0	245.0	172.0	126.0	126.0	53.4	65.6	56.7
Rb	222.0	358.0	281.0	108.0	206.0	199.0	103.0	66.1
Cs	19.00	32.60	31.80	21.80	17.00	13.70	10.20	8.71
Mo	0.07	0.11	0.09	0.13	0.13	0.15	0.09	0.27
Sr	194.0	175.0	172.0	95.3	214.0	57.5	32.2	20.8
Ba	245	261	254	120	260	306	245	204
V	78.3	113.0	78.6	79.3	66.0	50.5	57.3	53.5
Sc	11.40	20.00	13.20	10.50	11.40	11.00	7.45	5.44
Nb	26.6	38.2	29.0	29.9	23.1	14.1	15.3	13.8
Ta	2.13	2.91	2.21	2.36	1.73	1.15	1.18	1.05
Zr	70.0	75.4	53.9	71.0	108.0	151.0	110.0	137.0
Hf	2.26	2.46	1.84	2.37	3.68	4.70	3.47	4.22
Be	6.96	4.75	7.49	6.64	5.46	3.86	3.31	3.20
Ga	26.8	33.3	28.5	28.3	26.2	19.0	17.0	16.7
U	4.04	3.93	4.11	3.66	5.06	2.98	2.19	2.53
Th	33.0	30.8	32.1	32.7	41.7	32.2	23.2	30.5
La/Ta	28.26	19.04	26.43	25.21	44.22	32.26	26.44	32.48
Nb/Ta	12.49	13.13	13.12	12.67	13.35	12.26	12.97	13.14
Rb/Sr	1.14	2.05	1.63	1.13	0.96	3.46	3.20	3.18

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