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    下扬子中生代沉积盆地演化

    张宗言 何卫红 韦一 柯学 骆满生

    张宗言, 何卫红, 韦一, 柯学, 骆满生, 2014. 下扬子中生代沉积盆地演化. 地球科学, 39(8): 1017-1034. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.092
    引用本文: 张宗言, 何卫红, 韦一, 柯学, 骆满生, 2014. 下扬子中生代沉积盆地演化. 地球科学, 39(8): 1017-1034. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.092
    Zhang Zongyan, He Weihong, Wei Yi, Ke Xue, Luo Mansheng, 2014. Evolution of Mesozoic Sedimentary Basins in the Lower Yangtze. Earth Science, 39(8): 1017-1034. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.092
    Citation: Zhang Zongyan, He Weihong, Wei Yi, Ke Xue, Luo Mansheng, 2014. Evolution of Mesozoic Sedimentary Basins in the Lower Yangtze. Earth Science, 39(8): 1017-1034. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.092

    下扬子中生代沉积盆地演化

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.092
    基金项目: 

    中国地质调查局项目 1212010733802

    中国地质调查局项目 12120113012500

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      张宗言(1985-), 男, 助理研究员, 硕士, 从事古生物地层、沉积学和区域地质调查工作.E-mail: conodonts@163.com

      通讯作者:

      何卫红, E-mail: whzhang@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P531

    Evolution of Mesozoic Sedimentary Basins in the Lower Yangtze

    • 摘要: 通过对下扬子地区各地层分区中生代岩石地层序列、沉积建造详细分析以及生物地层与年代地层划分对比, 在盆地原型恢复、盆地充填序列和岩相古地理综合分析的基础上, 划分出下扬子陆块中生代不同时段的5类沉积盆地: 陆表海(T1-2)、周缘前陆盆地(T3-J1)、压陷盆地(T3-J2)、断陷盆地(J3-K)和拉分盆地(J3-K), 初步建立了下扬子陆块中生代沉积盆地时空分布格架.分析了下扬子中生代盆地沉积大地构造环境演化历程: 三叠纪-早侏罗世为与特提斯海演化相关的构造阶段, 分为早三叠世-中三叠世陆表海和晚三叠世-早侏罗世前陆盆地2个亚阶段; 中侏罗世-白垩纪转化为滨太平洋构造阶段, 中侏罗世以挤压构造背景为主, 大部分地区为隆升剥蚀区, 晚侏罗世-白垩纪为强裂伸展拉张期, 发育了一系列北东向火山-沉积断陷盆地和拉分盆地, 盆-岭构造格局形成.

       

    • 图  1  下扬子区地层分区

      下扬子陆块:①咸宁-安庆-南京分区;②九华山-无锡-南通分区;③都昌-东至分区;④长沙-南昌分区;⑤婺源-黄山分区;⑥怀玉山-天目山地层分区;据潘桂棠等(2009)修改

      Fig.  1.  Distribution of the stratigraphic realms of the Lower Yangtze

      图  2  下扬子陆块中生代地层格架

      Fig.  2.  Mesozoic stratigraphic framework in Lower Yangtze continental block

      图  3  下扬子西部中生代地层对比与沉积相和沉积盆地演化

      Fig.  3.  The stratigraphic correlation and the evolution of the sedimentary facies and basins of Mesozoic Erathem in the western Lower Yangtze

      图  4  下扬子区东部三叠系对比与沉积相和沉积盆地演化

      Fig.  4.  The stratigraphic correlation and the evolution of the sedimentary facies and basins of Triassic in the eastern Lower Yangtze

      图  5  下扬子侏罗系对比与沉积相和沉积盆地演化

      Fig.  5.  The stratigraphic correlation and sedimentary facies and the evolution history of sedimentary basin of Jurassic in Lower Yangtze continental block

      图  6  下扬子白垩系对比与沉积相和沉积盆地演化

      Fig.  6.  The stratigraphic correlation and sedimentary facies and the evolution history of sedimentary basin of Cretaceous in Lower Yangtze continental block

      图  7  下扬子中生代沉积盆地演化

      Fig.  7.  Basin evolution of Mesozoic in Lower Yangtze area

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