LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of the Volcanic Rocks from Yamansu Formation in the Eastern Tianshan, and Its Geological Significance
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摘要: 报道了东天山觉罗塔格构造带中雅满苏组火山岩的地球化学特征和年代学结果,通过岩石学、同位素年代学及地球化学研究显示: (1)雅满苏组火山岩由玄武岩、安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩以及火山碎屑岩组成,以钙碱性系列为主.火山岩地球化学特征及捕获锆石年龄指示雅满苏组火山岩形成于具有古老基底的陆源弧环境; (2)东天山觉罗塔格构造带雅满苏组火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为东段348.0±1.7 Ma(MSWD=1.15)、中段335.9±2.4 Ma(MSWD=1.03)、西段334.0±2.5 Ma (MSWD=1.02),雅满苏组火山岩整体形成于早石炭世,但东段形成时间早于西段; (3)东天山雅满苏岛弧带形成时期东段早于中段和西段,东天山石炭纪时的俯冲事件可能是由东部先开始,依次到中部、西部,俯冲形式类似于"剪刀"闭合的过程.Abstract: This paper presents the geochemical characteristics and isotope chronology of volcanics from Yamansu Formation,occurring in Jueluotage tectonic belt in the eastern Tianshan of China. Petrological,isotope chronology and geochemical features of these volcanic rocks show that: (1) Yamansu Formation is composed of basite-mesite-acidic volcanic rock,pyroclastic rocks and pyroclastic sedimentary rocks. And it is mainly of calc-alkaline series. The geochemical characteristics demonstrated and inherited zircon age suggests that Yamansu volcanic rocks were formed at arc settings with continental basement. (2) In situ zircon U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating on the zircon of Yamansu Formation yielded an age of 348.0±1.7 Ma (MSWD=1.15) in the eastern section,335.9±2.4 Ma(MSWD=1.03)in the middle and 334.0±2.5 Ma (MSWD=1.02) in the western section,which stands for volcanic age. (3)The magmatic activity started from the east and then developed to the middle and western sections,like the close of scissors.
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Key words:
- Jueluotage tectonic belt /
- Yamansu Formation /
- zircon U-Pb dating /
- close of "scissors" /
- geochemistry /
- petrology.
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图 1 东天山及邻区大地构造图(据冯益民等,2002)
①隐伏断裂;②康古尔塔格-黄山断裂;③雅满苏断裂;④阿奇克库都克断裂;⑤星星峡断裂;⑥中天山南缘断裂
Fig. 1. Tectonic map of the southern East Tianshan and its adjacent areas
图 8 雅满苏组火山岩微量元素N-MORB标准化配分图解(a, b, c)及稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图解(a1, b1, c1)(N-MORB值据Sun and McDonough, 1989;球粒陨石值据Boynton,1984)
a, a1.玄武质岩;b, b1.安山岩;c, c1.英安岩
Fig. 8. N-MORB-normalized Trace Elements patterns (a, b, c) and Chondrite-normalized REE patterns (a1, b1, c1) for the Yamansu volcanic rocks from eastern Tianshan
图 9 La/Zr-Nb/Zr(a)和Th-Hf/3-Nb/16(b)构造环境判别图解(图 9a底图据武莉娜等,2003改编;图 9b据Wood, 1979)
A.大陆板内玄武岩(陆-陆碰撞带);B.板块汇聚边缘玄武岩;C.大陆板内玄武岩(裂谷、拉张区);D.地幔热柱玄武岩;E.大洋板内玄武岩;F.大洋板块发散边缘玄武岩; G.洋中脊玄武岩;H.富集型洋中脊玄武岩和板内碱性玄武岩;I.板内碱性玄武岩;J.火山弧玄武岩
Fig. 9. La/Zr-Nb/Zr (a) and Th-Hf/3-Nb/16 (b) identification diagram for the Carboniferous basalts from Yamansu Formation
表 1 东天山雅满苏组火山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb同位素分析结果
Table 1. LA-ICP-MS U-Th-Pb isotopic data of zircon from Yamansu Formation
测点号 元素含量(×10-6) 元素比值 同位素比值 同位素年龄(Ma) TotalPb 232Th 238U Th/U 207Pb/206Pb 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ 207Pb/235U 1σ 206Pb/238U 1σ SQ1-01 23.30 315.0 319.0 0.99 0.052 6 0.000 8 0.401 1 0.006 9 0.055 0 0.000 3 342 5 345 2 SQ1-02 21.38 201.0 317.0 0.63 0.056 0 0.001 4 0.427 7 0.010 1 0.055 5 0.000 4 362 7 348 3 SQ1-03 10.53 70.2 153.0 0.46 0.057 9 0.001 4 0.427 9 0.010 5 0.055 2 0.000 7 362 7 346 4 SQ1-04 15.19 122.0 216.0 0.57 0.068 9 0.001 5 0.513 9 0.011 3 0.055 2 0.000 6 421 8 346 4 SQ1-05 13.82 130.0 198.0 0.66 0.056 7 0.001 3 0.428 1 0.009 7 0.055 3 0.000 4 362 7 347 2 SQ1-06 14.67 125.0 208.0 0.60 0.065 9 0.001 7 0.471 2 0.012 2 0.055 8 0.001 5 392 8 350 9 SQ1-07 11.09 102.0 156.0 0.65 0.062 0 0.001 6 0.480 2 0.011 9 0.056 1 0.000 4 398 8 352 2 SQ1-08 5.61 47.3 85.4 0.55 0.056 6 0.001 8 0.423 9 0.013 3 0.054 2 0.000 5 359 9 340 3 SQ1-09 7.54 64.6 110.0 0.59 0.055 0 0.001 4 0.427 4 0.010 9 0.055 8 0.000 5 361 8 350 3 SQ1-10 16.57 171.0 227.0 0.76 0.058 5 0.001 6 0.424 9 0.011 4 0.055 8 0.001 3 360 8 350 8 SQ1-11 20.31 222.0 300.0 0.74 0.052 1 0.001 2 0.406 8 0.011 5 0.055 4 0.000 5 347 8 347 3 SQ1-12 5.16 45.5 68.6 0.66 0.057 9 0.002 1 0.420 2 0.015 9 0.055 6 0.001 1 356 11 349 7 SQ1-13 9.84 85.2 133.0 0.64 0.063 5 0.002 0 0.461 3 0.015 1 0.055 6 0.001 2 385 10 349 7 SQ1-14 40.20 405.0 509.0 0.79 0.053 3 0.003 4 0.422 2 0.026 1 0.057 4 0.001 1 358 19 360 7 SQ1-15 40.40 324.0 519.0 0.62 0.065 2 0.004 3 0.501 7 0.031 3 0.056 3 0.001 0 413 21 353 6 SQ1-16 42.10 403.0 550.0 0.73 0.051 6 0.003 3 0.395 4 0.025 0 0.056 7 0.001 3 338 18 356 8 SQ1-17 55.10 498.0 705.0 0.71 0.053 6 0.003 0 0.420 7 0.022 6 0.056 5 0.000 9 357 16 355 6 SQ1-18 47.90 466.0 607.0 0.77 0.054 1 0.003 0 0.412 2 0.022 8 0.054 8 0.001 0 350 16 344 6 SQ1-19 52.40 602.0 630.0 0.96 0.052 0 0.003 3 0.400 3 0.025 1 0.055 8 0.000 9 342 18 350 5 SQ1-20 70.50 838.0 803.0 1.04 0.058 5 0.002 9 0.460 8 0.023 0 0.056 8 0.000 9 385 16 356 5 SQ1-21 33.00 182.0 442.0 0.41 0.060 2 0.004 3 0.458 1 0.029 5 0.056 6 0.001 1 383 21 355 7 SQ1-22 29.50 274.0 382.0 0.72 0.057 3 0.004 4 0.430 7 0.030 9 0.056 5 0.001 2 364 22 354 7 HJS1-01 6.00 42.8 84.2 0.51 0.094 8 0.002 8 0.716 1 0.025 1 0.054 4 0.000 6 548 15 341 4 HJS1-02 8.90 102.8 130.0 0.79 0.064 3 0.002 5 0.452 8 0.015 0 0.052 7 0.000 8 379 10 331 5 HJS1-03 4.80 47.1 75.4 0.62 0.071 7 0.003 0 0.487 9 0.023 0 0.051 9 0.002 8 404 16 326 17 HJS1-04 6.30 69.7 79.7 0.87 0.072 5 0.002 8 0.511 3 0.020 6 0.054 1 0.000 9 419 14 340 5 HJS1-05 6.10 50.4 80.8 0.62 0.110 8 0.003 3 0.789 7 0.025 1 0.053 2 0.000 7 591 14 334 4 HJS1-06 8.90 93.8 104.2 0.90 0.070 9 0.002 3 0.485 9 0.016 3 0.054 3 0.001 4 402 11 341 9 HJS1-07 5.90 64.6 91.9 0.70 0.095 8 0.003 8 0.680 6 0.032 4 0.051 7 0.001 1 527 20 325 6 HJS1-08 11.00 134.4 145.4 0.92 0.055 6 0.001 6 0.392 9 0.011 0 0.053 6 0.000 9 336 8 337 6 HJS1-09 9.70 102.7 121.6 0.85 0.062 4 0.001 8 0.429 6 0.012 0 0.053 7 0.000 9 363 9 337 6 HJS1-10 6.60 64.4 90.3 0.71 0.069 1 0.002 3 0.480 7 0.017 5 0.054 0 0.001 3 399 12 339 8 HJS1-11 5.00 44.3 63.4 0.70 0.125 9 0.003 7 0.927 4 0.028 5 0.053 5 0.000 6 666 15 336 3 HJS1-12 11.30 160.5 157.3 1.02 0.059 0 0.001 8 0.405 5 0.012 5 0.052 4 0.001 0 346 9 329 6 HJS1-13 7.10 65.2 98.6 0.66 0.059 1 0.001 9 0.413 5 0.013 1 0.053 3 0.001 0 351 9 335 6 HJS1-14 6.40 56.2 83.6 0.67 0.090 6 0.005 7 0.631 8 0.038 4 0.051 0 0.001 2 497 24 321 8 HJS1-15 3.50 31.5 50.6 0.62 0.107 9 0.009 8 0.761 0 0.068 9 0.051 0 0.001 5 575 40 321 9 HJS1-16 9.40 104.9 93.6 1.12 0.143 6 0.010 9 1.073 3 0.079 9 0.054 9 0.001 3 740 39 345 8 HJS1-17 3.90 34.0 53.1 0.64 0.127 8 0.014 1 0.885 3 0.106 1 0.051 5 0.001 7 644 57 324 10 HJS1-18 9.60 134.3 117.8 1.14 0.078 7 0.005 9 0.541 3 0.038 2 0.053 1 0.001 3 439 25 334 8 HJS1-19 16.4 271.7 208.3 1.30 0.054 6 0.003 3 0.396 6 0.025 2 0.053 0 0.001 3 339 18 333 8 HJS1-20 16.8 250.5 200.9 1.25 0.056 4 0.003 4 0.403 7 0.024 1 0.051 8 0.001 0 344 17 326 6 HJS1-21 9.9 112.6 137.4 0.82 0.083 9 0.019 6 0.595 3 0.143 4 0.051 6 0.001 4 474 92 324 8 HJS1-22 8.0 106.0 107.7 0.98 0.072 1 0.005 1 0.518 4 0.036 9 0.052 7 0.001 7 424 25 331 10 HJS1-23 5.9 64.7 78.6 0.82 0.075 9 0.006 0 0.537 8 0.042 8 0.051 6 0.001 5 437 28 324 9 1050-01 16.3 142.3 248.7 0.57 0.057 2 0.001 3 0.422 9 0.010 9 0.053 7 0.000 5 358 8 337 3 1050-02 43.4 422.0 574.0 0.74 0.105 9 0.003 7 0.791 6 0.037 0 0.053 0 0.000 6 592 21 333 4 1050-03 126.1 1 603.3 1 956.2 0.82 0.055 5 0.001 0 0.405 5 0.008 0 0.053 0 0.000 4 346 6 333 2 1050-04 19.6 209.3 283.0 0.74 0.056 4 0.001 3 0.421 5 0.011 2 0.054 2 0.000 5 357 8 340 3 1050-05 4.7 48.4 69.4 0.70 0.054 4 0.002 7 0.396 5 0.018 9 0.054 0 0.000 7 339 14 339 4 1050-06 9.7 87.8 147.3 0.60 0.059 5 0.002 1 0.427 4 0.014 8 0.053 8 0.000 7 361 10 338 4 1050-07 6.7 55.0 74.7 0.74 0.064 4 0.003 2 0.455 2 0.022 1 0.054 5 0.000 9 381 15 342 5 1050-08 4.1 21.9 63.1 0.35 0.074 5 0.005 9 0.563 8 0.053 2 0.053 8 0.001 6 454 35 338 10 1050-09 5.6 50.9 72.2 0.70 0.082 6 0.007 5 0.601 1 0.051 7 0.053 7 0.001 5 478 33 337 9 1050-10 13.4 174.3 174.6 1.00 0.055 8 0.003 6 0.386 4 0.022 1 0.051 5 0.002 1 332 16 324 13 1050-11 6.6 40.1 99.8 0.40 0.074 8 0.006 9 0.524 9 0.050 5 0.051 3 0.001 1 428 34 323 7 L01-01 436.9 415.8 698.5 0.60 0.213 0 0.001 4 14.311 3 0.174 2 0.487 0 0.002 9 2771 12 2558 13 L01-02 194.2 410.8 676.5 0.61 0.092 6 0.003 1 3.075 0 0.119 4 0.238 0 0.006 0 1426 30 1376 31 L01-03 146.3 324.4 503.2 0.64 0.092 3 0.000 6 2.966 0 0.039 2 0.232 2 0.001 8 1399 10 1346 10 L01-04 18.0 76.7 48.3 1.59 0.087 7 0.004 5 2.691 8 0.141 1 0.219 8 0.004 1 1326 39 1281 22 L01-05 275.0 125.9 1 582.0 0.08 0.073 9 0.000 7 1.724 1 0.025 5 0.169 0 0.001 1 1018 10 1006 6 L01-06 93.0 136.0 469.3 0.29 0.068 4 0.002 1 1.523 3 0.047 1 0.158 2 0.002 3 940 19 947 13 L01-07 167.6 927.7 859.6 1.08 0.072 3 0.000 9 1.485 8 0.022 9 0.149 0 0.001 0 925 9 896 6 L01-08 623.0 451.6 3 881.4 0.12 0.075 1 0.000 6 1.593 6 0.020 0 0.153 5 0.000 8 968 8 921 4 L01-09 14.3 98.6 102.2 0.96 0.060 3 0.003 6 0.799 3 0.046 5 0.094 4 0.001 9 596 26 582 11 L01-10 23.4 157.6 205.7 0.77 0.060 2 0.002 2 0.750 4 0.027 7 0.090 8 0.000 8 568 16 560 5 L01-11 42.7 168.3 399.3 0.42 0.061 1 0.001 4 0.768 8 0.024 3 0.090 8 0.001 8 579 14 560 11 L01-12 93.4 398.2 850.9 0.47 0.070 5 0.003 5 0.888 7 0.048 4 0.090 9 0.000 6 646 26 561 3 L01-13 25.8 148.3 212.0 0.70 0.057 9 0.002 8 0.720 3 0.034 6 0.089 3 0.002 0 551 20 551 12 L01-14 16.3 57.9 172.2 0.34 0.060 5 0.001 4 0.720 6 0.019 1 0.086 0 0.000 6 551 11 532 4 L01-15 24.5 128.0 220.5 0.58 0.061 1 0.003 0 0.700 1 0.035 7 0.081 2 0.001 8 539 21 503 10 L01-16 55.5 46.5 757.3 0.06 0.057 6 0.000 6 0.569 6 0.008 5 0.071 4 0.000 5 458 5 445 3 L01-17 151.5 897.9 1 864.0 0.48 0.056 6 0.000 8 0.543 8 0.009 0 0.069 6 0.000 4 441 6 434 3 L01-18 5.0 74.1 49.8 1.49 0.072 4 0.003 6 0.644 8 0.031 7 0.066 0 0.000 9 505 20 412 6 L01-19 10.2 41.1 121.3 0.34 0.065 4 0.002 2 0.560 1 0.019 7 0.066 1 0.001 3 452 13 413 8 L01-20 4.3 23.2 55.6 0.42 0.062 5 0.003 0 0.562 3 0.027 3 0.065 7 0.000 8 453 18 410 5 L01-21 10.3 73.5 124.3 0.59 0.060 1 0.004 5 0.522 6 0.037 5 0.063 3 0.001 2 427 25 396 7 L01-22 263.5 1745.6 3 767.3 0.46 0.056 4 0.000 5 0.471 0 0.006 2 0.060 4 0.000 4 392 4 378 3 L01-23 117.9 1443.8 1 236.9 1.17 0.057 4 0.002 8 0.554 6 0.027 2 0.068 5 0.001 0 448 18 427 6 L01-24 88.5 839.8 1 030.7 0.81 0.056 8 0.003 3 0.493 4 0.026 4 0.062 7 0.001 1 407 18 392 7 表 2 东天山觉罗塔格构造带雅满苏组火山岩主量、微量分析结果(%)
Table 2. Major element compositions of volcanic rocks from Yamansu Formation
样品号
岩石名称SQ3-2 1274-3 SQ4-1 SQ4-3 1274-4 SQ2-9 1098-1 SQ4-5 SQ2-8 SQ2-1 SQ2-2 SQ2-5 SQ1-1 1050-2 1050-3 SQ4-4 1090-2 玄武岩 辉石安山岩 安山岩 凝灰岩 英安岩 SiO2 44.93 51.86 53.18 53.75 54.10 57.69 57.35 59.40 59.97 58.54 60.50 61.97 64.38 65.43 67.67 67.51 71.56 TiO2 1.44 1.11 0.65 0.64 0.97 0.88 1.96 0.64 1.17 1.12 1.23 1.02 0.70 0.99 0.76 0.48 0.31 Al2O3 15.20 19.24 18.86 18.99 14.88 15.03 14.12 16.39 14.51 13.9 14.55 14.15 16.15 13.52 13.63 15.21 12.66 Cr2O3 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Fe2O3 1.50 1.42 1.04 1.07 1.23 0.92 1.23 0.68 1.04 0.90 1.08 0.80 0.64 0.81 0.80 0.33 0.37 FeO 8.53 8.02 5.90 6.07 6.95 5.23 6.97 3.85 5.90 5.10 6.14 4.55 3.63 4.57 4.54 1.84 2.10 MnO 0.3 0.10 0.17 0.17 0.31 0.09 0.16 0.06 0.12 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.16 0.12 0.06 0.07 0.11 MgO 9.75 1.66 3.78 3.83 2.03 3.25 2.03 2.46 1.66 0.90 1.79 0.85 2.66 1.89 0.91 1.43 2.04 CaO 4.42 2.77 6.10 5.21 3.03 4.06 3.53 3.45 2.51 5.38 1.85 3.36 3.11 2.17 1.54 1.66 0.48 Na2O 1.16 4.02 3.52 3.92 0.16 4.47 5.21 5.84 6.51 6.46 6.35 6.01 3.70 5.47 7.13 2.54 1.90 K2O 1.67 4.57 2.18 2.04 9.23 1.44 2.69 2.24 1.25 1.28 1.37 2.00 1.40 0.17 0.10 4.69 4.19 P2O5 0.333 0.393 0.157 0.159 0.292 0.228 0.744 0.188 0.32 0.292 0.338 0.271 0.095 0.256 0.149 0.082 0.044 SrO 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 BaO 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.14 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.06 0.14 LOI 8.16 2.71 3.60 3.27 3.95 4.24 1.83 2.85 2.58 4.47 2.12 3.31 2.09 2.96 1.43 2.39 1.93 Total 97.54 97.94 99.24 99.21 97.29 97.67 97.91 98.14 97.59 98.55 97.53 98.46 98.80 98.40 98.75 98.32 97.86 FeOt 10.03 9.44 6.95 7.14 8.18 6.15 8.20 4.53 6.94 6.00 7.23 5.35 4.27 5.37 5.34 2.17 2.47 Fe2O3t 11.15 10.49 7.72 7.93 9.09 6.84 9.11 5.04 7.71 6.67 8.03 5.95 4.75 5.97 5.94 2.41 2.74 Na2O+K2O 2.83 8.59 5.70 5.96 9.39 5.91 7.90 8.08 7.76 7.74 7.72 8.01 5.1 5.64 7.23 7.23 6.09 Na2O/K2O 0.69 0.88 1.61 1.92 0.02 3.10 1.94 2.61 5.21 5.05 4.64 3.01 2.64 32.18 71.30 0.54 0.45 La 16.40 15.80 7.40 7.20 12.50 23.10 42.00 10.50 8.60 6.40 7.60 17.20 26.90 16.60 6.80 12.50 11.10 Ce 38.40 34.90 15.60 15.50 31.30 46.20 98.60 25.80 22.30 17.20 19.80 39.70 69.10 41.20 17.50 28.90 27.10 Pr 5.36 4.83 2.13 2.19 3.96 5.67 13.40 3.68 3.57 2.93 3.14 5.67 6.36 5.69 2.71 4.08 2.79 Nd 23.60 21.50 9.90 10.10 17.80 23.30 57.70 15.90 17.50 15.50 15.90 26.00 25.80 26.00 13.10 17.80 11.10 Sm 5.35 5.04 2.48 2.52 4.39 4.82 13.40 3.78 4.67 4.99 4.19 6.17 6.03 6.63 3.88 4.15 2.60 Eu 1.59 1.51 0.89 0.91 1.50 1.39 3.61 1.40 1.27 1.39 1.08 1.74 1.74 1.58 1.18 0.85 0.65 Gd 4.81 4.84 2.49 2.55 4.51 4.31 13.00 3.42 4.66 5.37 4.35 5.98 5.91 7.17 4.37 3.88 2.71 Tb 0.73 0.73 0.39 0.39 0.65 0.65 2.02 0.52 0.78 0.97 0.71 0.96 0.93 1.23 0.74 0.64 0.46 Dy 4.39 4.70 2.55 2.53 4.20 4.10 12.25 3.31 5.15 6.39 4.67 6.11 5.97 8.33 4.92 4.24 3.23 Ho 0.89 1.09 0.54 0.55 0.95 0.86 2.62 0.72 1.08 1.32 1.00 1.29 1.29 1.82 1.08 0.92 0.71 Er 2.57 3.48 1.60 1.63 2.94 2.47 7.26 2.17 3.09 3.78 3.01 3.66 3.96 5.55 3.26 2.93 2.28 Tm 0.35 0.58 0.23 0.23 0.45 0.34 1.09 0.32 0.44 0.53 0.44 0.53 0.59 0.80 0.48 0.47 0.34 Yb 2.22 3.79 1.54 1.60 2.91 2.21 6.81 2.12 2.90 3.39 2.94 3.32 4.05 5.31 3.14 3.31 2.47 Lu 0.35 0.65 0.25 0.26 0.46 0.34 1.07 0.34 0.44 0.48 0.46 0.52 0.65 0.84 0.47 0.55 0.41 Y 24.3 33.2 15.7 15.1 29.0 23.5 79.7 20.2 28.2 34.1 26.2 34.0 36.0 49.2 29.9 26.1 19.2 ∑REE 131.31 136.64 63.69 63.26 117.52 143.26 354.53 94.18 104.65 104.74 95.49 152.85 195.28 177.95 93.53 111.32 87.15 Rb 55.8 164.5 56.2 55.0 270.0 30.4 69.6 54.2 18.6 22.0 22.9 42.4 111.5 2.1 1.7 149.0 129.0 Ba 400.0 477.0 445.0 358.0 1 340.0 800.0 534.0 518.0 313.0 273.0 338.0 381.0 402.0 94.2 63.1 637.0 1 270.0 Th 2.01 7.19 1.22 1.24 6.09 4.42 5.16 3.61 3.86 3.63 4.11 4.48 9.64 4.79 2.70 10.10 8.17 U 1.46 1.32 0.48 0.52 2.00 1.49 2.28 1.20 1.16 0.98 1.41 1.22 3.28 2.25 1.58 3.21 2.2 K 14 800 34 600 17 000 15 400 47 600 12 000 21 100 17 100 10 600 10 600 11 300 16 800 11 700 1 300 800 37 200 33 800 Nb 6.6 6.2 1.8 1.7 5.1 7.4 18 3 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.3 8.7 5.6 2.3 6.6 6.5 Ta 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 Pb 8 8 9 9 8 9 9 6 20 17 19 24 17 5 5 7 5 Sr 138.5 187.5 463.0 559.0 84.5 444.0 299.0 273.0 127.5 129.0 384.0 107.5 335.0 313.0 117.5 232.0 151.5 P 1 650 1 750 710 730 1 340 1 070 3 450 890 1 550 1 400 1 600 1 270 480 1260 750 430 250 Zr 165 224 54 58 185 179 511 98 132 122 141 152 380 208 102 255 157 Hf 3.7 5.8 1.5 1.6 4.7 4.2 11.4 2.7 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.4 9.5 5.8 3.1 7.1 4.1 Ti 8 470 5 400 3 500 3 470 4 650 5 100 10 850 3 470 5 270 5 390 5 800 4 420 3 890 5 610 4 380 2 410 1 910 -
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