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    湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形: 来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据

    梅廉夫 刘昭茜 汤济广 沈传波 凡元芳

    梅廉夫, 刘昭茜, 汤济广, 沈传波, 凡元芳, 2010. 湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形: 来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据. 地球科学, 35(2): 161-174. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.017
    引用本文: 梅廉夫, 刘昭茜, 汤济广, 沈传波, 凡元芳, 2010. 湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形: 来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据. 地球科学, 35(2): 161-174. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.017
    MEI Lian-fu, LIU Zhao-qian, TANG Ji-guang, SHEN Chuan-bo, FAN Yuan-fang, 2010. Mesozoic Intra-Continental Progressive Deformation in Western Hunan-Hubei-Eastern Sichuan Provinces of China: Evidence from Apatite Fission Track and Balanced Cross-Section. Earth Science, 35(2): 161-174. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.017
    Citation: MEI Lian-fu, LIU Zhao-qian, TANG Ji-guang, SHEN Chuan-bo, FAN Yuan-fang, 2010. Mesozoic Intra-Continental Progressive Deformation in Western Hunan-Hubei-Eastern Sichuan Provinces of China: Evidence from Apatite Fission Track and Balanced Cross-Section. Earth Science, 35(2): 161-174. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.017

    湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形: 来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.017
    基金项目: 

    中国石化海相前瞻性研究项目 YPH08

    中国石化海相前瞻性研究项目 YPH08002

    中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室开放研究基金项目 TPR-2009-01

    中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室开放研究基金项目 TPR-2009-06

    中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室开放研究基金项目 TPR-2009-26

    详细信息
      作者简介:

      梅廉夫(1961-), 男, 教授, 博导, 主要从事盆地构造和石油勘探构造分析的教学和研究.E-mail: lfmei@cug.edu.cn

    • 中图分类号: P551

    Mesozoic Intra-Continental Progressive Deformation in Western Hunan-Hubei-Eastern Sichuan Provinces of China: Evidence from Apatite Fission Track and Balanced Cross-Section

    • 摘要: 从湘鄂西到川东近400 km宽阔的中上扬子陆内中古生界变形是江南—雪峰陆内造山作用向西北方向递进扩展变形的结果.利用磷灰石裂变径迹年龄测定和埋藏热历史模拟以及雪峰山—华蓥山构造剖面的平衡演变分析方法, 揭示出自湘鄂西向川东华蓥山构造变形发展的时代从165 Ma到95 Ma, 具有递进变新的趋势.湘鄂西断褶带厚皮构造变形缩短率小于川东断褶带薄皮构造的变形缩短率, 但侏罗纪时期湘鄂西断褶带的缩短速率却明显大于早白垩世早中时期川东断褶带东南段的缩短速率, 而早白垩世早中时期川东断褶带东南段的缩短速率又大于早白垩世晚期川东断褶带北西段的缩短速率, 反映基底卷入程度和推挤力源的强度大小是控制缩短率和缩短速率的主要原因.这些结果表明湘鄂西—川东中生代陆内变形具有大跨度穿时递进扩展的特征和方式, 并且由于基底的差异和卷入程度的不同以及滑脱层参与深度和程度的不同, 不同构造带缩短率和缩短速率的变化反映出明显的陆内变形及其动力学的差异.研究推测, 如果江南—雪峰隆起是原地或准原地体, 则湘鄂西—川东陆内构造递进扩展变形的"发动机"在桃源—怀化一线, 该线亦是江南—雪峰中生代陆内造山作用开始发轫并向南北两侧呈花状扩展的位置.

       

    • 图  1  湘鄂西—川东构造带平面图

      Fig.  1.  Structural map of the fold belt in western Hunan Province-Hubei Province to eastern Sichuan Province

      图  2  湘鄂西—川东构造带平衡演化剖面图

      Fig.  2.  Balanced cross-sections of the fold belt in western Hunan Province-Hubei Province to eastern Sichuan Province

      图  3  湘鄂西—川东构造带典型地层接触关系(点位见图 1)

      a.石门雷山洞;b.石门新关;c.龙山北;d.恩施西;e.利川忠路溪;f.宣汉毛坝场东

      Fig.  3.  Profiles of unconformable contacts in study area

      图  4  磷灰石裂变径迹长度分布直方图

      Fig.  4.  Distribution histograms of apatite fission track length

      图  5  基于磷灰石裂变径迹分析结果的热历史模拟

      1.好的热史范围;2.可以接受的热史范围;3.最佳热史路径

      Fig.  5.  Time-temperature thermal history modeled based on apatite fission track analyses

      表  1  湘鄂西-川东地区磷灰石裂变径迹测定结果

      Table  1.   Results of AFT of western Hunan Province-Hubei Province to eastern Sichuan Province

      样号 构造位置 层位 颗粒数 ρs(Ns)(105/cm) ρi(Ni)(105/cm) P(χ2)(%) t±1σ(Ma) L(μm) n
      WD-44* 华蓥山背斜 J3 28 1.618(153) 5.699(539) 58.70 47.8±7.1 11.5±1.7 59
      WE-8* 万县复向斜 J3 17 3.309(587) 10.186(1 807) 21.52 67.1±4.2 12.3±1.8 101
      SJ-2* 方斗山复背斜 J3 16 2.378(264) 6.288(698) 79.41 78.2±6.0 12.0±1.9 74
      JL-1* 石柱复向斜 J2 18 5.437(193) 14.535(516) 5.71 76.7±8.8 11.2±2.4 68
      X5* 利川复向斜 J2 10 0.699(449) 2.076(1 333) 9.00 61.0±5.1 13.2±0.4 43
      Esh-21** 花果坪复向斜 P2 21 25.540(894) 13.770(482) 34.00 154.1±10.2 / /
      HC-38*** 桑植石门复向斜 S 25 6.963(477) 13.124(899) 45.00 92.0±7.0 11.4±2.3 105
      注:ρsρi分别表示矿物中自发裂变径迹密度和云母外探测器记录的矿物中诱发裂变径迹密度;NsNi分别表示所测径迹数量;P(χ2)为Chi-sq检验概率,当P(χ2)>5%时,通常认为所测单颗粒年龄属于同组年龄,否则,属于不同年龄组;t为裂变径迹测定年龄,一般用Central年龄值,当单颗粒年龄为0时,用Pooled年龄值;L为平均径迹长度;n为所测径迹条数.*样品测试由中国科学院高能物理研究所完成;**样品数据苏勇(2007)***样品数据李双建等(2008).
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  2  湘鄂西—川东地区平衡剖面变形量

      Table  2.   Deformation rate of balanced cross sections of western Hunan Province-Hubei Province to eastern Sichuan Province

      时期 剖面位置 变形前剖面长度L0(km) 变形后剖面长度L(km) 缩短量ΔL=L0L(km) 缩短率(%)R=ΔL/L0
      侏罗纪末 南东边界断裂—齐岳山 258.3 223.1 35.2 13.6
      齐岳山—七里峡 153.9 153.9 0 0
      七里峡—华蓥山 52.2 52.2 0 0
      早白垩世中期 南东边界断裂—齐岳山 223.1 223.1 0 0
      齐岳山—七里峡 153.9 121.3 32.6 21.2
      七里峡—华蓥山 52.2 52.2 0 0
      早白垩世末 南东边界断裂—齐岳山 223.1 223.1 0 0
      齐岳山—七里峡 121.3 121.3 0 0
      七里峡—华蓥山 52.2 41.8 10.4 19.9
      晚白垩世—古近纪 南东边界断裂—齐岳山 223.1 228.3 -5.2 -2.3
      齐岳山—七里峡 121.3 121.3 0 0
      七里峡—华蓥山 41.8 41.8 0 0
      下载: 导出CSV

      表  3  湘鄂西—川东地区平衡剖面缩短速率

      Table  3.   Shortening rate of balanced cross sections of western Hunan Province-Hubei Province to eastern Sichuan Province

      时期 剖面位置 变形时间(起—止)(Ma) 缩短量(km) 缩短率(%) 缩短速率(mm/a)
      侏罗纪中晚期 湘鄂西断褶带 20(165~145) 35.2 13.6 1.76
      早白垩世早中期 川东断褶带南东段 30(145~115) 32.6 21.2 1.09
      早白垩世晚期 川东断褶带北西段 20(115~95) 10.4 19.9 0.52
      下载: 导出CSV
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