DISCOVERY AND GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF LOWER TERTIARY STRATA IN GUYANG BASIN, INNER MONGOLIA
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摘要: 在区域地层划分与对比中, 内蒙古固阳盆地缺少下第三系.本次研究在前人划分的早白垩世李三沟组中, 识别出一套杂色碎屑岩系, 重点对这套地层特征、沉积层序、古生物组合、成岩性及构造样式等特征展开了研究, 发现该套地层不整合于早白垩世地层之上, 具有胶结松散、成岩性差、构造样式简单(以断块运动为主)、孢粉组合以被子植物花粉和草本植物花粉为主等特征.在生物组合、成岩性及构造样式等方面与早白垩世李三沟组明显不同.根据生物组合特征, 其形成时代应为老第三纪的渐新世.Abstract: In the regional stratigraphic classification and correlation, the Lower Tertiary strata are absent in Guyang basin, Inner Mongolia. A suite of patchy-colour detrital rock system is identified in the Early Cretaceous Lisangou Formation determined by our predecessors. The present research into the stratigraphic features, sedimentary sequence, paleontologic assemblage, diagenesis and tectonic pattern of the said strata shows that this suite of strata overlying unconformably the Early Cretaceous Lisangou Formation is characterized by loose cementation, poor diagenesis, simple tectonic style (dominated by the fault-block movement) and Angiosperm-herb pollen assemblage. Furthermore, the distinctive differences are present between this suite of strata and the Early Cretaceous Lisangou Formation in terms of biological assembly, diagenesis and tectonic pattern. The analysis of the biologic assemblage of this suite of strata indicate the formation age of the strata at the Early Tertiary.
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Key words:
- Lower Tertiary /
- biological assemblage /
- Lisangou Formation /
- Guyang basin
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图 3 红泥井剖面地层柱状图(图例同图 2)
Fig. 3. Stratigraphic columnar section of Hongnijing profile
表 1 固阳盆地晚中生代—新生代地层划分
Table 1. Later Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic division of Guyang basin
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