西秦岭党川地区花岗岩的成因及其构造意义

王婧; 张宏飞; 徐旺春; 蔡宏明

西秦岭党川地区花岗岩的成因及其构造意义

王婧^{1, 2},
张宏飞^{1, 2, ,},
徐旺春^{1, 2},
蔡宏明^{1, 2}

1.
中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430074
2.
中国地质大学地球科学学院, 湖北武汉 430074

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 40521001

国家自然科学基金 40773019

教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划 IRT0441

详细信息

作者简介:
王婧(1983-), 女, 硕士研究生, 地球化学专业

通讯作者:
张宏飞, E-mail: hfzhang@cug.edu.cn

中图分类号: P588.12
计量
- 文章访问数: 3622
- HTML全文浏览量: 122
- PDF下载量: 73
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2007-08-15
- 刊出日期: 2008-07-25

Petrogenesis of Granites from Dangchuan Area in West Qinling Orogenic Belt and Its Tectonic Implication

WANG Jing^{1, 2},
ZHANG Hong-fei^{1, 2
, ,},
XU Wang-chun^{1, 2},
CAI Hong-ming^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

摘要

摘要: 对西秦岭造山带党川地区的党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素组成的研究.结果表明, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为438±3Ma和220±2Ma.在岩石地球化学特征上, 党川花岗岩类似于C-型埃达克质岩石, 岩浆产生于增厚地壳物质的部分熔融, 而石门花岗岩类似于普通的地壳深熔型花岗岩.党川花岗岩的I_Sr=0.70660~0.70929, ε_Nd (t) =-2.24~-4.48;石门花岗岩的I_Sr=0.70581~0.70804, ε_Nd (t) =-3.73~-4.72.Sr-Nd同位素组成进一步指示它们的岩浆派生于地壳物质.然而, 在Pb同位素组成上, 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩存在着明显的差异.党川花岗岩以相对富放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.288~18.484, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.677~15.693, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=38.182~38.283;而石门花岗岩以相对低的放射成因Pb同位素组成为特征, 初始Pb同位素比值为: ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=17.989~18.189, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.560~15.567, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=37.982~38.000.这表明党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩的岩浆来自于不同地壳物质的部分熔融.区域分析表明, 西秦岭党川地区中古生代和早中生代的岩浆事件、岩石成因机制及岩浆源区均可与东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元相对比, 由此说明西秦岭党川地区是东秦岭地区北秦岭构造单元的西延, 并且东秦岭地区早中生代南秦岭块体向北秦岭块体的大陆俯冲作用向西一直延至到西秦岭地区.
- 西秦岭造山带 /
- 花岗岩 /
- U-Pb锆石定年 /
- Sr-Nd-Pb同位素 /
- 岩石成因
Abstract: This paper carries out a study of U-Pb zircon dating using LA-ICP-MS method, geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of the Dangchuan and Shimen granites in Dangchuan area of the West Qinling orogenic belt.The results show that the Dangchuan and Shimen granites have magma crystallization ages of 438±3Ma and 220±2Ma, respectively.Geochemical signatures indicate that the Dangchuan granite is similar to C-type adakitic rock that resulted from partial melting of thickened crustal material and the Shimen granite is similar to common anatexis-type granite.The Dangchuan granite has initial Sr isotopic ratios (I_Sr) of 0.70660-0.70929 and ε_Nd (t) values of-2.24 to-4.48, and the Shimen granite has I_Sr of 0.70581-0.70804 and ε_Nd (t) values of-3.73 to-4.72.The Sr-Nd isotopic composition of the Dangchuan and Shimen granites provides an additional eveidence that both the granites were derived from crustal source.However, Pb isotopic composition of the Dangchuan granite is distinct from that of the Shimen granite.The Dangchuan granite is characterized by more radiogenic Pb isotopic composition with initial Pb isotopic ratios of ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=18.288-18.484, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.677-15.693 and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=38.182-38.283, whereas the Shimen granite is characterized by relatively less radiogenic Pb isotopic composition with initial Pb isotopic ratios of ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=17.989-18.189, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=15.560-15.567 and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb=37.982-38.000.It is strongly suggested that the magmas of the Dangchuan and Shimen granites were derived from different crustal sources.The Early Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic tectono-magma events, their petrogenesis and magma sources of Dangchuan area in the West Qinling orogenic belt can be comparable with those of the North Qinling tectonic unit in the East Qinling orogenic belt, indicating that the North Qinling tectonic unit can be extended to Dangchuan area in the West Qinling orogenic belt.In the East Qinling orogenic belt, the South Qinling continental crust was subducted beneath the North Qinling crust due to Early Mesozoic continental collision between the Yangtze and North China blocks.This continental subduction also occurred in the West Qinling orogenic belt.
- West Qinling orogenic belt /
- granite /
- U-Pb zircon dating /
- Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes /
- petrogenesi

HTML全文

图 1 西秦岭党川地区地质简图(Zhang et al., 2006a)

DC.党川花岗岩; SM.石门花岗岩

Fig. 1. Simplified geological map of Dangchuan area in West Qinling

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 样品0588和0593锆石阴极发光(CL) 图像

图中圆圈代表激光束斑的剥蚀范围; 数字为该点的²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U年龄, 单位为Ma.短白线为标尺, 长度100μm; a.样品0588代表性锆石; b.样品0593代表性锆石

Fig. 2. CL images of representative zircons of samples 0588 and 0593

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 锆石U-Pb谐和图

Fig. 3. U-Pb zircon concordia diagram of samples 0588 and 0593

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 稀土元素组成模式(球粒陨石标准化值据Taylor and McLennan, 1985)

Fig. 4. Chondrite normalized REE patterns

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 党川和石门花岗岩的ε_Nd (t) -I_Sr图

Fig. 5. ε_Nd (t) vs. I_Sr diagram of Dangchuan and Shimen granites

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 (a) (La/Yb) _N-Yb_N图(Matin, 1999); (b) Sr/Y-Y图(Defant and Drummond, 1990)

Fig. 6. (a) (La/Yb) _N vs. Yb_N diagram; (b) Sr/Y vs. Y diagram

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 (a) ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb-²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb图; (b)²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb-²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb图

北秦岭早古生代花岗岩的Pb同位素组成范围据Zhang et al. (1997a); 北秦岭和南秦岭早中生代花岗岩类的Pb同位素组成范围据Zhang et al. (1997a, 2007) 和张宏飞等(1997b)

Fig. 7. (a)²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb vs.²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb diagram; (b)²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb vs.²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb diagram

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素分析数据

Table 1. U-Pb zircon LA-ICP MS chronological data of Dangchuan granite and Shimen granite

表 2 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩主量元素(%) 和微量元素(10^-6) 数据

Table 2. Major element (%) and trace element (10^-6) data of Dangchuan granite and Shimen granite

表 3 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩Sr-Nd同位素组成

Table 3. Sr and Nd isotopic compositions for Dangchuan granite and Shimen granite

表 4 党川花岗岩和石门花岗岩全岩Pb同位素组成

Table 4. Whole-rock Pb isotopic compositions for Dangchuan granite and Shimen granite

参考文献(53)

[1]	Ames, L., Zhou, G. Z., Xiong, B. C., 1996. Geochronology and isotopic character of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism withimplications for collision of the Sino-Korean and Yangtze cratons, central China. Tectonics, 15: 472-489. doi: 10.1029/95TC02552
[2]	Andersen, T., 2002. Correction of common lead in U-Pb analyses that do not report ²⁰⁴Pb. Chem. Geol. , 192: 59-79. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00195-X
[3]	Ayers, J. C., Dunkle, S., Gao, S., et al., 2002. Constraints on timing of peak and retrograde metamorphismin the Dabie Shan ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt, east-central China, using U-Th-Pb dating of zircon and monazite. Chem. Geol. , 186: 315-331. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00008-6
[4]	Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Gansu Province, 1989. Regional geology of Gansu Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 1-752 (in Chinese).
[5]	Chung, S. L., Liu, D. Y., Ji, J. Q., et al., 2003. Adakites from continental collision zones: Melting of thickened lower crust beneath southern Tibet. Geology, 31: 1021-1024.
[6]	Defant, M. J., Drummond, M. S., 1990. Derivation of some modern arc magmas by melting of young subducted lithosphere. Nature, 347: 662-665. doi: 10.1038/347662a0
[7]	Ding, S. P., Pei, X. Z., Li, Y., et al., 2004. Analysis of the disintegration and tectonic setting of the "Liziyuan Group" in the Tianshui area, western Qinling. Geological Bulletin of China, 23 (12): 1209-1214 (in Chinesewith English abstract).
[8]	Feng, Y. M., Cao, X. D., Zhang, E. P., et al., 2002. Structure, process and dynamics of West Qinling orogenic belt. Xi'an Map Publisher, Xi'an, 263 (in Chinese).
[9]	Gao, S., Zhang, B. R., Gu, X. M., et al., 1995. Silurian-Devonian provenance changes of South Qinling basins: Implications for accretion of the Yangtze (South China) to the North China cratons. Tectonophysics, 250: 183-197. doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(95)00051-5
[10]	Hacker, B. R., Ratschbacher, L., Webb, L., et al., 1998. U/Pb zircon ages constrain the architecture of the ultrahigh-pressure Qinling-Dabie orogen, China. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 161: 215-230. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00152-6
[11]	Hou, Z. Q., Gao, Y. F., Qu, X. M., et al., 2004. Origin of adakitic intrusives generated during mid-Miocene eastwest extension in southern Tibet. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , 220: 139-155. doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00007-X
[12]	Li, S. G., Jagoutz, E., Chen, Y. Z., et al., 2000. Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopic chronology and cooling history of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks and their country rocks at Shuanghe in the Dabie Mountains, Central China. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 64: 1077-1093. doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00319-1
[13]	Li, W. P., Wang, T., Wang, X. X., 2001. Source of Huichizi granitoid complex pluton in northern Qinling, central China: Constrained in element and isotopic geochemistry. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 26 (3): 269-278 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]	Li, Y. J., Li, S. C., Yang, J. Q., et al., 2005. The "disintergration" of granite bodies in the Dangchuan area of Western Qinling: Evidence from the isotopic dating ages. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 24 (2): 114-120 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]	Lu, X. X., Xiao, Q. H., Dong, Y., et al., 2000. Granitoid tectonic map of Qinling belt. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
[16]	Ludwig, K. R., 2001. Users manual for Isoplot/Ex (rev. 2.49): A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special PublicationNo. la: 55.
[17]	Martin, H., 1999. Adakitic magmas: Modern analogues of Archaean granitoids. Lithos, 46: 411-429. doi: 10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00076-0
[18]	Pei, X. Z., Ding, S. P., Hu, B., et al., 2004. Definition of the Guanzizhen ophiolite in Tianshui area, western Qinling, and its geological significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 23 (12): 1202-1208 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19]	Pei, X. Z., Guo, J. F., Li, Y., et al., 2003. Discovery of the Carboniferous in the Yanghe (Wushan) -Gucheng (Lixian) area and its geological significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 22 (7): 494-499 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[20]	Pei, X. Z., Li, Y., Lu, S. N., et al., 2005. Zircons U-Pb ages of the Guanzizhen intermediate-basic igneous complex in Tianshui area, West Qinling, and their geological significance. Geological Bulletin of China, 24 (1): 23-29 (inChinese with English abstract).
[21]	Pei, X. Z., Liu, H. B., Ding, S. P., et al., 2006. Geochemical characteristics and tectonic significance of the meta-volcanic rocks in the Liziyuan Group from Tianshui area, western Qinling orogen. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 30 (2): 193-205 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[22]	Sun, W. D., Li, S. G., Chen, Y. D., et al., 2002. Timing of synorogenic granitoids in the South Qinling, Central China: Constraints onthe evolution of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt. J. Geology, 110: 457-468. doi: 10.1086/340632
[23]	Taylor, S. R., McLennan, S. M., 1985. The continental crust: Its composition and evolution. Blackwell Scientific Publication, Oxford, 1-132.
[24]	Wang, Q., McDermott, F., Xu, J. F., et al., 2005. Cenozoic K-rich adakitic volcanic rocks in the Hohxil area, northern Tibet: Lower-crustal melting in an intracontinental setting. Geology, 33: 465-468.
[25]	Xu, S. T., Okay, A. I., Ji, S. Y., et al., 1992. Diamond from the Dabie Shan metamorphic rocks and its implication for tectonic setting. Science, 256: 80-82. doi: 10.1126/science.256.5053.80
[26]	Yuan, H. L., Gao, S., Liu, X. M., et al., 2004. Accurate U-Pb age and trace element determinations of zircon by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 28: 353-370. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-908X.2004.tb00755.x
[27]	Zhang, B. R., Gao, S., Zhang, H. F., et al., 2002. Geochemistry of Qinling orogenic belt. Science Press, Beijing, 1-187 (in Chinese).
[28]	Zhang, C. L., Zhang, G. W., Yan, Y. X., et al., 2005. Origin and dynamic significance of Guangtoushan granitic plutons to the north of Mianlue zone in southern Qinling. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 21 (3): 711-720 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[29]	Zhang, G. W., Guo, A. L., Yao, A. P., 2004. Western QilingSongpan continental tectonic node in China's continental tectonics. Earth Science Frontiers, 11 (3): 23-32 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[30]	Zhang, G. W., Zhang, B. R., Yuan, X. C., et al., 2000. Qinling orogenic belt and continental dynamics. Science Press, Beijing, 855 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[31]	Zhang, H. F., Gao, S., Zhang, B. R., et al., 1997a. Pb isotopes of granitoids suggest Devonian accretion of Yangtze (South China) craton to North China craton. Geology, 25: 1015-1018.
[32]	Zhang, H. F., Ouyang, J. P., Ling, W. L., et al. 1997b. Pb, Sr, and Ndisotopie composition of Ningshan granitoids, South Qinling and their deep geological information. Acta Petrol. Mineral. , 16 (1): 22-32 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[33]	Zhang, H. F., Jin, L. L., Zhang, L., et al., 2006a. Pb and Nd isotopic compositions of basement and granitoid in the Qilianshan: Constraints on tectonic affinity. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 31 (1): 57-65 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[34]	Zhang, H. F., Zhang, B. R., Harris, N., et al., 2006b. U-Pb zircon SHRI MPages, geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic compositions of intrusive rocks from the LongshanTianshui area in the southeast corner of the Qilian orogenic belt, China: Constraints on petrogenesis and tectonic affinity. J. Asian Earth Sci. , 27: 751-764. doi: 10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.008
[35]	Zhang, H. F., Zhang, L., Harris, N., et al., 2006c. U-Pb zircon ages, geochemical and isotopic compositions of granitoids in Songpan-Garze fold belt, eastern Tibetan plateau: Constraints on petrogenesis and tectonic evolution of the basement. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , 152: 75-88. doi: 10.1007/s00410-006-0095-2
[36]	Zhang, H. F., Jin, L. L., Zhang, L., et al., 2007. Geochemical and Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of granitoids from western Qinling belt: Constraints on basement nature and tectonic affinity. Science in China (Series D), 50: 184-196.
[37]	Zhang, H. F., Zhang, B. R., Zhao, Z. D., et al., 1996. Continental crust subduction and collision along Shangdantectonic belt of East Qinling, China: Evidence from Pb, Nd and Sr isotopes of granitoids. Science in China (Series D), 39: 273-282.
[38]	丁仨平, 裴先治, 李勇, 等, 2004. 西秦岭天水地区"李子园群"的解体及其构造环境浅析. 地质通报, 23 (12): 1209-1214. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2004.12.007
[39]	冯益民, 曹宣铎, 张二朋, 等, 2002. 西秦岭造山带结构造山过程及动力学. 西安: 西安地图出版社, 263.
[40]	甘肃省地质矿产局, 1989. 甘肃省区域地质志. 北京: 地质出版社, 1-752.
[41]	李伍平, 王涛, 王晓霞, 2001. 北秦岭灰池子花岗质复式岩体的源岩讨论: 元素-同位素地球化学制约. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 26 (3): 269-278. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200103008.htm
[42]	李永军, 李锁成, 杨俊泉, 等, 2005. 西秦岭党川地区花岗岩体的"解体"及同位素年龄证据. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 24 (2): 114-120. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KYDH200502004.htm
[43]	卢欣祥, 肖庆辉, 董有, 等, 2000. 秦岭造山带花岗岩类大地构造图. 北京: 地质出版社.
[44]	裴先治, 丁仨平, 胡波, 等, 2004. 西秦岭天水地区关子镇蛇绿岩的厘定及其地质意义. 地质通报, 23 (12): 1202-1208. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2004.12.006
[45]	裴先治, 郭俊锋, 李勇, 等, 2003. 西秦岭武山杨河-礼县固城地区石炭纪地层的发现及其意义. 地质通报, 22 (7): 494-499. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2003.07.006
[46]	裴先治, 李勇, 陆松年, 等, 2005. 西秦岭天水地区关子镇中基性岩浆杂岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 地质通报, 24 (1): 23-29.
[47]	裴先治, 刘会彬, 丁仨平, 等, 2006. 西秦岭天水地区李子园群变质火山岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义. 大地构造与成矿学, 30 (2): 193-205.
[48]	张本仁, 高山, 张宏飞, 等, 2002. 秦岭造山带地球化学. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-187.
[49]	张成立, 张国伟, 晏云翔, 等, 2005. 南秦岭勉略带北光头山花岗岩体群的成因及其构造意义. 岩石学报, 21 (3): 711-720. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200503013.htm
[50]	张国伟, 张本仁, 袁学诚, 等, 2000. 秦岭造山带与大陆动力学. 北京: 科学出版社, 1-855.
[51]	张国伟, 郭安林, 姚安平, 2004. 中国大陆构造中的西秦岭-松潘大陆构造结. 地学前缘, 11 (3): 23-32. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200403004.htm
[52]	张宏飞, 靳兰兰, 张利, 等, 2006a. 基底岩系和花岗岩类Pb-Nd同位素组成限制祁连山带的构造属性. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 31 (1): 57-65. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200601008.htm
[53]	张宏飞, 欧阳建平, 凌文黎, 等, 1997b. 南秦岭宁陕地区花岗岩类Pb、Sr、Nd同位素组成及其深部地质信息. 岩石矿物学杂志, 16 (1): 22-32.