Provenance of Silurian Kepingtage Formation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin: Evidence from Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology
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摘要: 目前对塔中志留系物源的认识仍存在不确定性.利用LA-ICP-MS分析技术对塔里木盆地塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组2件样品开展碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究.结果表明塔中志留系碎屑锆石主要为岩浆结晶成因，锆石年龄主要分布在早古生代460~490 Ma、新元古代760~1 000 Ma、古元古代1 600~2 200 Ma及新太古代晚期-古元古代早期2 400~2 600 Ma四个时期，其中新元古代760~1 000 Ma碎屑锆石年龄占绝对优势（56.8%），峰值~850 Ma.结合志留纪时期塔里木板块南北缘的板块动力学背景，通过盆内构造演化及地貌特征的分析以及和潜在源区锆石年龄的详细对比，确定塔中志留系碎屑锆石主要来源于塔里木盆地西南缘的铁克里克隆起构造带.Abstract: There is still uncertainty in the understanding of the source of the Silurian sedimentation in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin. Using LA-ICP-MS analysis technology,two samples of the Kepingtage Formation in Tazhong area were collected for detrital zircon U-Pb chronology. The results show that the zircons are mainly of magmatic crystallization origin and their ages are mainly distributed in four periods: Early Paleozoic 460-490 Ma,Neoproterozoic 760-1 000 Ma,Paleoproterozoic 1 600-2 200 Ma,and Late Neoarchaean-Early Paleoproterozoic 2 400-2 600 Ma. The Neoproterozoic 760-1 000 Ma detrital zircon ages take the largest proportion (56.8%),with a~850 Ma single peak. Based on the plate dynamics background of the northern and southern margins of the Tarim plate during the Silurian Period,the analysis of tectonic evolution and geomorphologic features within the basin,as well as the detailed comparison of zircon ages with the potential provenance area,it is proposed that the Tazhong Silurian detrital zircons were mainly sourced from the Tiekelike uplift in the southwest margin of Tarim Basin.
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Key words:
- provenance /
- detrital zircon /
- U-Pb chronology /
- Kepingtage Formation /
- Silurian /
- Tazhong area /
- Tarim Basin
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图 1 塔里木盆地塔中地区构造位置及志留系综合柱状图
Fig. 1. The tectonic location and Silurian comprehensive stratigraphic column of Taizhong area in Tarim Basin
图 2 塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组碎屑锆石样品阴极发光（CL）图像
Fig. 2. Representative CL images for zircons of the Silurian samples from Kepingtage Formation in Tazhong area
图 3 塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谐和图
Fig. 3. Concordia plots for detrital zircon U-Pb ages of Kepingtage Formation from Tazhong area
图 4 塔中地区志留系柯坪塔格组碎屑锆石年龄图谱
Fig. 4. Probability plots for detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the Silurian samples from Kepingtage Formation of Tazhong area
图 5 塔里木盆地周缘及邻区前寒武纪基底分布(据张建新等，2011修改)
Fig. 5. Simplified geological map of Precambrian basement of surrounding areas of Tarim Basin (modified from Zhang et al., 2011)
图 6 阿尔金（a）和铁克里克（b）新元古代地层碎屑锆石年龄频谱图(据王超，2011)
Fig. 6. Probability plots for detrital zircon U-Pb ages of the Neoproterozoic samples from Altun (a) and Tiekelike (b) areas (after Wang, 2011)
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